Watts v. Cleaveland

3 E.D. Smith 553
CourtNew York Court of Common Pleas
DecidedDecember 15, 1854
StatusPublished

This text of 3 E.D. Smith 553 (Watts v. Cleaveland) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Court of Common Pleas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Watts v. Cleaveland, 3 E.D. Smith 553 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1854).

Opinion

By the Court. Daly, J.

I think the justice erred in holding that no sufficient levy had been made. The indorsement [554]*554upon the execution shows that the plaintiff levied upon a lot of dry goods in the defendant’s possession, belonging to Fisher and Co., together with thé right, title, and interest of the judgment debtor.' Both the defendant and the judgment debtor were present when the plaintiff came to make the levy. The attorney of the execution creditor, being examined as a witness, says that' the nonstable made a levy on a case of bonnets on the sidewalk by touching his foot against the box, marking something on the back of the execution, and saying that he had levied. That after the levy was made, he, the witness, asked the defendant what quantity of goods were levied upon? and the defendant answered, double enough to pay the judgment. After this took place, the defendant said he would hold the goods until he obtained a bond from the judgment debtor, and a day or two after told the witness that he had got a good bond and had shipped the goods to California.

-There can be no doubt but that this was á sufficient levy. The goods were in view; the defendant, the party in whose possession the-goods were, as well as the-judgment debtor, was present. (Oonnah r. JSale, 23 Wend. 468; 2 Cow. Treatise, 1071.) That the sheriff had-levied was known'to the defendant, and his answer to the- attorney shows that he knew the quantity of goods levied upon.

It is desirable that - the-officer should take an inventory, but it is not absolutely necessary. (Wood v. Van Arsdale, 3 Rawle, 401.) Holding the process, says Cowen, J. in Green v. Burke, 23 Wend. 493, having the goods in his power, declaring his intent or doing what is equivalent to it, as taking an inventory or making a memorandum of the levy, satisfy that branch of the rule-which requires a change of possession.

Here "the-goods were in view; a memorandum designating a lot of dry goods in the defendant’s possession was indorsed upon the execution; the defendant and judgment debtor had notice of all the plaintiff’s acts; and the defendant, by his declaration at the time and afterwards, showed that he knew the quantity of goods that had been levied-upon and their value.

[555]*555Whether the execution was properly indorsed or not, we have no means of knowing, as a copy of the execution has not been returned. The judgment should be reversed.

Judgment reversed.

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Related

Connah v. Hale
23 Wend. 462 (New York Supreme Court, 1840)
Green v. Burke
23 Wend. 490 (New York Supreme Court, 1840)
Wood v. Vanarsdale
3 Rawle 401 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1832)

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Bluebook (online)
3 E.D. Smith 553, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/watts-v-cleaveland-nyctcompl-1854.