Watson v. Secretary of Health and Human Services

United States Court of Federal Claims·Decided July 21, 2025·No. 23-0364V·Unpublished

Opinion

In the United States Court of Federal Claims OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS No. 23-364V

CHRIS WATSON, Chief Special Master Corcoran

Petitioner, v. Filed: June 20, 2025

SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES,

Respondent.

Amy A. Senerth, Muller Brazil, LLP, Dresher, PA, for Petitioner.

Parisa Tabassian, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for Respondent.

DISMISSAL DECISION 1

On March 14, 2023, Chris Watson filed a petition for compensation under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, 42 U.S.C. §300aa-10, et seq. 2 (the “Vaccine Act”). Petitioner alleges that he suffered a left shoulder injury related to vaccine administration (“SIRVA”), a defined Table Injury, as a result of an influenza (“flu”) vaccine he received on October 2, 2020. Petition ¶ 1. The case was assigned to the Special Processing Unit (“SPU”) of the Office of Special Masters.

1 Because this Decision contains a reasoned explanation for the action taken in this case, it must be made

publicly accessible and will be posted on the United States Court of Federal Claims' website, and/or at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/uscourts/national/cofc, in accordance with the E-Government Act of 2002. 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2018) (Federal Management and Promotion of Electronic Government Services). This means the Decision will be available to anyone with access to the internet. In accordance with Vaccine Rule 18(b), Petitioner has 14 days to identify and move to redact medical or other information, the disclosure of which would constitute an unwarranted invasion of privacy. If, upon review, I agree that the identified material fits within this definition, I will redact such material from public access.

2 National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-660, 100 Stat. 3755. Hereinafter, for ease

of citation, all section references to the Vaccine Act will be to the pertinent subparagraph of 42 U.S.C. § 300aa (2012). For the foregoing reasons, I find that Petitioner has provided insufficient proof of severity of injury, as required for all Vaccine Act claims. See Section 11(c)(1)(D)(i). 3 Petitioner’s claim is thus DISMISSED.

I. Relevant Procedural History and the Parties’ Arguments

Prior to Respondent’s informal assessment of the instant claim, and upon a cursory but thorough review of the filed record (including the petition, medical records, and declaration filed to-date), I issued an Order to Show Cause. ECF No. 13. As noted therein, the evidence revealed significant deficiencies in Petitioner’s case related to his ability to establish the statutory six-month “severity requirement.” See generally id.

In response (and after receiving three extensions of time, ECF Nos. 14-16), Petitioner submitted three additional witness declarations – two authored by friends and the third by Petitioner himself, along with an updated medical record outside the relevant gap in treatment bearing on severity. ECF No. 17. Petitioner also submitted a written response brief. ECF No. 18. In it, he argued that he can establish that he suffered the residual effects of his injury for more than six months, as “there is nothing in the record to support that [his] pain resolved during the 8[-]month gap in treatment, and no indication that he re[-]injured his left shoulder.” Id. He relied on statements made in his declarations to argue his decision to forego treatment had a logical explanation – that his steroid injection did not help, and he did not want to pay for out-of-pocket expenses. Id. at 7-8. 4

Respondent thereafter filed his Rule 4(c) Report and reply to Petitioner’s brief in June 2024. ECF No. 21. Among other things, 5 Respondent contended that Petitioner had not established the existence of residual effects of the alleged injury for more than six months after the October 2, 2020 vaccination. Respondent’s Report at 6-10 (citing Section 11(c)(1)(D)(i)). This is due to the existence of a substantial temporal gap in the medical records during which Petitioner did not report ongoing symptoms. Id. at 7. Respondent argued the record actually suggests that when Petitioner returned to care, his treaters did not assess him with a left shoulder injury, nor one attributable to the subject vaccination; rather, the treater documented a right shoulder diagnosis. Id. (citing

3 Petitioner does not allege, nor would the evidence support, either alternative for establishing the severity

requirement: that the alleged injury resulted in death, or “inpatient hospitalization and surgical intervention.” Section 11(c)(1)(D)(ii), (iii). Rather, this case turns on Petitioner’s inability to prove six months of post-onset sequelae.

4 Relying on witness declarations, Petitioner also contended that his injury was otherwise consistent with a

Table SIRVA. ECF No. 18 at 7-8. 5 Respondent also argued Petitioner cannot establish a Table SIRVA, as his medical records do not show

the onset of his left shoulder pain began within 48-hours of vaccination and none of his medical providers ever recorded reduced ROM deficits. Respondent’s Report at 11-12 (internal citations omitted).

2 Ex. 3 at 85-86). Respondent also points out that Petitioner did not return for left shoulder symptoms until February 2024 – three years and four months post-vaccination, two years and six months after Petitioner’s previous complaint of left shoulder pain, and after my Order to Show Cause. Id. at 8 (citing Ex. 9 at 1-3) (emphasis omitted). And he asserts the declarations submitted in support of severity cannot be the sole basis on which to find severity met. Id. at 8-9. Respondent thus requests dismissal of Petitioner’s claim. Id. at 10, 12. The issue of severity is now ripe for adjudication.

II. Contemporaneous Medical Records

Petitioner received the flu vaccine alleged as causal on October 2, 2020. Ex. 1 at 3. Petitioner’s first post-vaccination visit for left shoulder pain occurred on November 12, 2020, over one month post vaccination, at a pain clinic. Ex. 2 at 10. Petitioner “complain[ed] of pain located in the left shoulder.” Id. The physician noted that “[c]ompared to the last visit[,] 6 the pain is worse” and is associated with an “inability to workout.” Id. Petitioner was assessed with a general “joint ache.” Id. at 11. Petitioner did not attribute the pain to a prior vaccination at this time.

One week later, on November 19, 2020, Petitioner returned to the pain clinic with ongoing complaints of left shoulder pain. Ex. 2 at 8. Petitioner received a lidocaine injection in the left shoulder. Id. Petitioner again did not relate his pain to his vaccination.

On December 9, 2020, Petitioner had a routine annual wellness visit with his primary care provider (“PCP”). Ex. 3 at 46. Of note, Petitioner complained of left shoulder pain and “[w]onder[ed] if [the pain is] from a flu shot.” Id. An examination was normal, and no abnormalities of the left shoulder were noted. Id. at 47. This is the first time Petitioner relates, albeit equivocally, his pain to the vaccination. The assessment does not include one pertaining to the left shoulder and no further treatment for Petitioner’s left shoulder pain was suggested. Id. at 47-48.

There is then an over eight-month gap in Petitioner’s treatment for shoulder pain – during which Petitioner did not seek care for any unrelated ailments. Following the gap, Petitioner returned to his PCP’s office on August 30, 2021. Ex. 3 at 85.

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