Watson, Reginald v. Labor Smart

2016 TN WC 298
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedDecember 9, 2016
Docket2015-06-1358
StatusPublished

This text of 2016 TN WC 298 (Watson, Reginald v. Labor Smart) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Watson, Reginald v. Labor Smart, 2016 TN WC 298 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2016).

Opinion

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT NASHVILLE

REGINALD WATSON, ) Docket No. 2015-06-1358 Employee, ) v. ) State File No. 93345-2015 LABOR SMART, ) Employer, ) Judge Joshua Davis Baker and ) ) SUNZ INSURANCE, ) Insurer. ) )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER GRANTING TEMPORARY DISABILITY BENEFITS

This matter came before the undersigned workers’ compensation judge on the Request for Expedited Hearing filed by the employee, Reginald Watson, pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-239 (2015). The present focus of this case is whether Labor Smart must provide Mr. Watson with temporary disability benefits from September 1, 2016 to present. The central legal issue is whether Mr. Watson can demonstrate a likelihood of success at a trial on the merits of this issue. For the reasons set forth below, the Court finds Mr. Watson is likely to succeed at a hearing on the merits in proving entitlement to temporary disability benefits based on the evidence presented at this time.1

History of Claim

Mr. Watson is a fifty-one year old resident of Davidson County, Tennessee. He worked for Labor Smart, a temporary staffing agency, in various assignments. On Saturday, July 18, 2015, Labor Smart assigned Mr. Watson to work at Two Men and A Truck, a moving company. On that day, Mr. Watson was using a dolly to unload

1 A complete listing of exhibits and the technical record admitted at the Expedited Hearing is attached to this Order as an appendix.

1 furniture from a van when he stepped off the side of the truck ramp and fell to the ground, injuring his head and back. Brandon, an on-site supervisor, and another employee were present at the time of the incident. Mr. Watson’s back and head pain required him to sit down the remainder of the day, and his fiancée, Michelle Goodner, drove him home from work that afternoon.

The following morning, Mr. Watson presented at Nashville General Hospital emergency department complaining of right hip, back, and left neck pain from falling at work the day before. (Ex. 2 at 1.) His physical examination indicated no evidence of head trauma and a non-tender neck with painless range of motion. (Ex. 2 at 4.) Mr. Watson indicated it was painful to bear weight on his right leg. (Ex. 2 at 6.) Although the medical records do not mention a head injury, Mr. Watson testified he told the emergency room physician, Dr. Rex Sparks, that he hit his head when he fell.

At trial, Mr. Watson testified that on July 20, he presented the hospital papers to Matt Jaggers, his Labor Smart supervisor. Mr. Watson testified he believed Mr. Jaggers would complete an accident report and someone at Labor Smart would contact him about medical care. Mr. Watson also testified that, in the days following his delivery of the papers, he told managers at Labor Smart he needed medical treatment, but he received none.

Mr. Watson returned to Nashville General Hospital on August 2 complaining of increased low-back pain. (Ex. 2 at 20.) Medical records indicated decreased range of motion in his back and a diagnosis of low back strain. The records also indicated complaints of headache since the July 2015 work incident. (Ex. 2 at 35.) Because of Mr. Watson’s headache complaints, he underwent a CT scan, which yielded normal results. (Ex. 2 at 42.)

Mr. Watson testified that after his injury he tried to return to work at Labor Smart because it was his only means of support. He stated, however, that he could no longer perform physical labor jobs because his back and head pain were “killing him.” This resulted in Labor Smart reducing the number of placements and works hours it offered Mr. Watson. September 1 was the last day he worked for Labor Smart, and he testified he has been physically unable to work, due to his headaches and back pain, since he left Labor Smart.

In October 2015, Mr. Watson sought treatment at Neighborhood Health Clinic. Dr. Jule West diagnosed back pain and chronic headache from falling off the back of a moving truck and hitting his back, hip, and head. (Ex. 1 at 1) Dr. West referred Mr. Watson for brain and spine MRIs. Mr. Watson’s brain MRI was normal except for “very mild parasinus disease;” his neck MRI showed two small areas of bulging discs “C4-C5, C5-C6;” and the lumbar MRI showed “paracentral disc protrusion (L5-S1).” (Ex. 1 at 20.)

2 He continued to treat with Dr. West and saw her approximately eight times. Dr. West’s medical notes reflect Mr. Watson complained of constant headaches caused by vision problems and bright lights. (Ex. 1 at 19.) She prescribed muscle relaxers and medication, and eventually referred Mr. Watson to Dr. Nandakum B. Vittal, a neurologist, for his headaches. (Ex. 1 at 25.) Dr. Vittal suggested occipital nerve blocks for headache relief, but Mr. Watson testified he has not undergone this treatment recommendation because of the cost.

On June 1, 2016, Dr. West wrote:

This patient has been in my primary care since October 5, 2015.

I am asked to comment on diagnoses and injuries sustained and resulting from a traumatic fall from the back of the truck (which did include head injury and loss of consciousness) on July 18, 2015, per Mr. Watson. I was not caring for Mr. Watson at that time. I became his primary care provider on October 5, 2015. I cannot comment on initial injuries, evaluation, worked up, imaging or treatment.

Imaging obtained by me November 5, 2015[,] demonstrated bulging disc’s [sic] at cervical vertebrae C4-5 and C5-6 per cervical MRI. Brain MRI was normal. Lumbar MRI obtained 11/17/15 demonstrated paracentral disc protrusion L5-S1, mild narrowing left neuroforaminal. In lieu of physical therapy, Mr. Watson has been doing aqua classes at the YMCA.

As I am not a spine expert, I cannot comment on medical certainty that the abnormalities result from trauma, however it is possible the impact and fall are responsible.

I can say, with a reasonable degree of medical certainty, that Mr. Watson has had severe and persistent posttraumatic headache since the time of injury. This has required extensive evaluation by neurology and multiple modalities to control pain. Currently it would be impossible for Mr. Watson to sustain any consistent and regular employment secondary to pain and lack of function due to his headaches.

He is currently undergoing medical treatment per neurology and per those records, the next and last intervention prior to reaching maximum medical treatment will be bilateral greater occipital nerve block (to attempt pain control for headache) per Dr. Vittal, neurologist at Nashville General Hospital.

3 (Ex. 1 at 29.) (Emphasis added.) In addition to this medical note, Dr. West also completed a questionnaire where she causally related Mr. Watson’s headaches and his inability to work to his July 18, 2015 accident. (Ex. 5.)

At the expedited hearing, Mr. Watson testified that prior to his injury he had no problems with his lower back, headaches, or difficulties with his vision. Since the fall, he has sensitivity to bright light and loud noise and suffers from constant headaches. He also had two blackouts, which he attributes to his headaches. He testified he never blacked-out before the July 18, 2015 injury.

Mr. Watson testified he had received no income since September 1. He was forced to borrow money from family members. He also sold his tools, valued at about $5000, for $600 because he needed the money. Mr. Watson was denied unemployment benefits because he was not physically able do any job for which he qualified.

Mr. Watson testified that on the day of the expedited hearing, he saw Dr. Strickland as an authorized treating physician from a panel offered by Labor Smart. This was the first time he saw an authorized physician in the approximately fourteen months since his accident.

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Bluebook (online)
2016 TN WC 298, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/watson-reginald-v-labor-smart-tennworkcompcl-2016.