Watson, Reginald v. Labor Smart, Inc.

2017 TN WC App. 13
CourtTennessee Workers' Compensation Appeals Board
DecidedFebruary 3, 2017
Docket2015-06-1358
StatusPublished

This text of 2017 TN WC App. 13 (Watson, Reginald v. Labor Smart, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Workers' Compensation Appeals Board primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Watson, Reginald v. Labor Smart, Inc., 2017 TN WC App. 13 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2017).

Opinion

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION WORKERS’ COMPENSATION APPEALS BOARD

Reginald L. Watson ) Docket No. 2015-06-1358 ) v. ) State File No. 93345-2015 ) Labor Smart, Inc., et al. ) ) ) Appeal from the Court of Workers’ ) Compensation Claims ) Joshua D. Baker, Judge )

Affirmed and Remanded - Filed February 3, 2017

The employee in this interlocutory appeal was unloading a truck when he fell approximately four feet and struck his left side and head on the ground. The trial court, following an evidentiary hearing, awarded temporary disability benefits to the employee. The employer filed a notice of appeal and, shortly thereafter, the employee filed a motion in the trial court asking the court to alter or amend its decision. The trial court ruled that, notwithstanding the filing of the notice of appeal, it had jurisdiction to act on the employee’s motion to alter or amend. The trial court then rescinded its order awarding temporary disability benefits, issued another order awarding the identical benefits, and addressed additional issues raised by the employee’s motion to alter or amend. The employer filed a second notice of appeal, arguing that the employee’s proof was insufficient to support the award of temporary disability benefits. We affirm the trial court’s decision and remand the case.

Presiding Judge Marshall L. Davidson, III, delivered the opinion of the Appeals Board in which Judge David F. Hensley and Judge Timothy W. Conner joined.

Christen C. Blackburn and Jordan T. Puryear, Nashville, Tennessee, for the employer- appellant, Labor Smart, Inc.

Thomas W. Tucker, III, and Denise L. Martin, Nashville, Tennessee, for the employee- appellee, Reginald L. Watson

1 Factual and Procedural Background

Reginald Watson (“Employee”) suffered injuries on July 18, 2015, when he fell from the back of a truck while unloading furniture in the course and scope of his employment with Labor Smart, Inc. (“Employer”). He described falling approximately four and a half feet to the ground, striking his leg against the ramp leading down from the truck to the ground, landing on his left hip and side, and striking his head on the concrete when he landed. Two co-workers were present, and there is no dispute that the fall occurred. Employee did not seek immediate medical treatment but continued to work that day despite experiencing pain from his fall. His fiancée had to drive him home from work.

Employee sought treatment the following day at Nashville General Hospital, reporting low back pain as a result of falling from a truck at work. The record of that visit reflects that Employee denied suffering head trauma. At the expedited hearing, Employee testified that this note was inaccurate, stating that he had reported striking his head on the concrete to the attending physician. He returned to Nashville General Hospital on August 2, 2015, and was diagnosed with a low back strain.

Employee began treating with his own physician, Dr. Jule West, on October 5, 2015. He reported falling off the back of a truck and striking his back, hip, and head on concrete. He also complained of severe headaches as a result of hitting his head that interfered with his ability to function. In follow-up appointments with Dr. West, he continued to complain of disabling headaches accompanied by back pain and depression. Testing of Employee’s head and brain were normal except for mild paranasal sinus disease. Employee continued to complain of problems associated with head trauma that were worsening, and Dr. West referred him for a neurological evaluation. The neurologist concluded Employee’s condition did not require surgery.

Employee returned to Dr. West on April 8, 2016, reporting that he was incapacitated by the severity of his headaches and that his symptoms had worsened and had become constant. Dr. West’s records reflect that Employee suffered a loss of consciousness when he fell, but Employee testified that he did not, in fact, lose consciousness. Employee also complained of episodes of syncope after the fall, one of which resulted in his being transported to an emergency room. It is unclear what the results of that visit were, as those records were not introduced into evidence.

On June 1, 2016, Dr. West provided correspondence indicating that she could not comment on certain aspects of Employee’s initial injuries and treatment and that, because she was not a spine specialist, she could not state with a reasonable degree of medical certainty that the fall caused bulging discs in his neck. However, she did opine with a reasonable degree of medical certainty that Employee had “severe and persistent posttraumatic headache since the time of injury,” and that “this has required extensive

2 evaluation by neurology and multiple modalities to control pain.” According to Dr. West, “it would be impossible for [Employee] to sustain any consistent and regular employment secondary to pain and lack of function due to his headaches.” Dr. West also completed a questionnaire indicating that this condition arose primarily from his fall from the truck and that it prevented him from working since the date of the fall.

Following an evidentiary hearing at which Employee and his fiancée were the only witnesses to testify, the trial court awarded temporary disability benefits. The court’s order notes that both Employee and his fiancée were credible witnesses and that Dr. West’s opinion was the only medical opinion that had been presented. The trial court ordered temporary disability benefits from September 2, 2015, and ongoing, as Employee’s last day at work was September 1, 2015.

Employer appealed and, within hours of the filing of the notice of appeal, Employee filed a motion in the trial court to alter or amend, asking the court to make “appropriate” findings of fact and conclusions of law. The motion, which did not cite any authority for its filing, asked the trial court to address issues concerning the employee’s compensation rate, whether a penalty should be imposed on Employer for not timely paying benefits, whether Employee’s attorney was entitled to attorney’s fees, and whether Dr. West should be deemed the authorized treating physician. Employer responded, in part, by questioning whether the trial court retained jurisdiction over the claim given that an appeal had been filed.

The trial court subsequently issued an order finding that it retained jurisdiction to alter or amend its order awarding benefits, notwithstanding the fact the order had been appealed. The trial court explained that

[b]ecause both the [motion to alter or amend and the notice of appeal] were filed on the same day, and within the seven day period for filing an appeal of an interlocutory order, the Court retained jurisdiction to consider the [motion to alter or amend]. Judicial economy dictates that where a deficiency in a written order is brought to the attention of the trial court before the period for filing an appeal has run, the trial court has authority to correct errors in the order before transferring the file for appeal. To rule otherwise would result in needless legal process at the appellate level only to have the case remanded to address issues that should have been addressed in the challenged order.

The trial court went on to grant Employee’s motion in part, stating it would issue an amended order and rescind its initial order which, according to the trial court, would then trigger the time in which an appeal could be filed.

3 Thereafter, the trial court issued an amended order that resolved the issues raised in Employee’s motion to alter or amend.

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Bluebook (online)
2017 TN WC App. 13, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/watson-reginald-v-labor-smart-inc-tennworkcompapp-2017.