Watkins v. Bank of Castile

172 A.D.2d 1061

• Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
• Decided: April 26, 1991
• Status: Published

Opinion

Order unanimously affirmed with costs. Memorandum: Defendants contend that plaintiff is barred by collateral estoppel from litigating his claim for lost wages. We disagree. Because plaintiff arbitrated only his no-fault claim for medical expenses, and not his claim for lost wages, there is no identity of issue to form a basis for issue preclusion (see, Kaufman v Lilly & Co., 65 NY2d 449, 455; Kingston v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 165 AD2d 970). Indeed, the issue of lost wages could not have been considered in the health service arbitration because, under the multitiered no-fault arbitration system, that arbitration forum is limited to medical payment claim disputes (see, 11 NYCRR 65.16 [c] [3] [ii]; see also, Matter of Berent [County of Erie], 86 AD2d 764). Additionally, plaintiff’s failure to reach the $50,000 threshold for basic economic loss does not bar him from suing defendants for lost wages to the extent that they exceed basic economic loss (see generally, Fiveson v Kondenar, 110 AD2d 749; McDonnell v Best Bus Co., 97 AD2d 433). (Appeal from Order of Supreme Court, Wyoming County, Newman, J. —Summary Judgment.) Present—Denman, J. P., Boomer, Pine, Lawton and Davis, JJ.