Waste Disposal Inc. v. Town of Porter

563 A.2d 779, 1989 Me. LEXIS 233
CourtSupreme Judicial Court of Maine
DecidedSeptember 11, 1989
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 563 A.2d 779 (Waste Disposal Inc. v. Town of Porter) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Judicial Court of Maine primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Waste Disposal Inc. v. Town of Porter, 563 A.2d 779, 1989 Me. LEXIS 233 (Me. 1989).

Opinion

CLIFFORD, Justice.

The plaintiff, Waste Disposal Incorporated (WDI), seeks to construct and operate a solid waste disposal facility within the Town of Porter (Porter). In July of 1986, WDI submitted an application to the Porter Planning Board (Planning Board) for town review of its development plan under the Porter Land Use Ordinance in effect at the time. In August of 1986, the Planning Board determined that WDI’s application was incomplete and declined to review the application under the ordinance in effect at the time it was submitted. The Porter Board of Appeals (Board of Appeals) reject *780 ed WDI’s appeal and affirmed the decision of the Planning Board. WDI now appeals from the judgment of the Superior Court (Oxford County, Alexander, J.) affirming the decision of the Board of Appeals. We affirm the judgment of the Superior Court.

I.

In 1986, real property development in Porter was governed by the Porter Land Use Ordinance (3d Revision, Mar. 20, 1982) (the “1982 Ordinance”). The 1982 Ordinance required developers to obtain a building permit from the Planning Board. In order to obtain a permit, a developer had to submit an application for town review of a development proposal. Section 4.7(f) of the 1982 Ordinance listed the “Data Requirements” that all development plans had to contain, unless waived by the Planning Board. Section 4.7(c)(5) of the ordinance provided that the Planning Board had thirty days after receiving a “complete application” to act upon the application and that the Planning Board’s failure to act within that time constituted approval of the development plan.

On July 31, 1986, WDI appeared at a Planning Board meeting and presented the Board with an application and application fee for review of WDI’s development plan (the “Plan”) to construct and operate a solid waste disposal facility. The proposed facility, if approved, would include a 5.5 acre “secure disposal area” protected by two layers of an “impervious” liner and a leachate collection and storage system. 1 Minutes of the Planning Board meeting indicate that WDI presented its plan to the Board and that an “[ijnformal discussion followed,” including WDI’s suggestion that the Planning Board tour an operating landfill.

During August of 1986, WDI held an informational meeting in Porter concerning its proposed facility. Some members of the Planning Board attended that meeting. Later that month, the Selectmen for the Town of Porter posted a warrant for a town meeting to enact a moratorium (the “Porter Moratorium”) prohibiting the construction of landfills in Porter for 240 days. 2

The Planning Board met as scheduled on August 21, 1986. The Planning Board noted that it could not “discuss the substance” of WDI’s Plan without first determining that the Plan contained the data required by the 1982 Ordinance or was otherwise complete. Minutes of the meeting indicate that the Planning Board reviewed the Plan to determine whether it complied with the data requirements of section 4.7(f) of the ordinance and concluded that because certain data was missing the Board was unable to review the substance of the Plan. WDI was invited to “resubmit” a complete plan to the Planning Board at the next scheduled meeting.

At a special town meeting held on the evening of August 26, 1986, the Porter Moratorium as published in the warrant was adopted by the Town’s voters. The Moratorium prohibited Porter from accepting applications or approving plans for landfill operations for a period not exceeding 240 days from the enactment of the Moratorium. The Porter Moratorium, by its express terms, did not apply to any application that had already been “accepted” by the Planning Board.

In September of 1986, WDI filed a notice of appeal to the Board of Appeals from the Planning Board’s determination that WDI’s application for review was not complete and pending prior to the enactment of the Porter Moratorium. 3 After a delay resulting from a statewide moratorium prohibiting the Department of Environmental Pro *781 tection from acting on applications to operate landfills, see 38 M.R.S.A. § 1310-V (1989), WDI renewed its appeal and a hearing was held before the Board of Appeals. 4 The Board found that WDI and the Planning Board had engaged in an “informal discussion” of WDI’s Plan and that the Planning Board later determined that WDI’s Plan was “incomplete” because certain required data was missing from the plan. The Board of Appeals concluded that the Planning Board had “correctly applied the provisions of the [1982 Ordinance].”

Pursuant to M.R.Civ.P. 80B, WDI appealed to the Superior Court from the decision of the Board of Appeals. The Superior Court affirmed the decision of the Board of Appeals, finding, inter alia, that the Planning Board correctly applied local and state law and that WDI did not have a vested right to have its Plan reviewed under the 1982 Ordinance. This appeal followed.

II.

WDI first argues that its application was “pending” within the meaning of the grandfathering provision of 1 M.R.S.A. § 302 (1989) and, therefore, entitled to review under the ordinance in effect at the time it was submitted. The version of section 302 in effect at the time WDI submitted its application for town review, see P.L.1973, ch. 146, did not define when an application was “pending.” The current version of 1 M.R.S.A. § 302 is more expansive, 5 and provides in relevant part: “Actions and proceedings pending at the time of the passage, amendment or repeal of an Act or ordinance are not affected thereby.” A “proceeding” includes an application for a license or permit required at the time of its filing. Id. An application is considered a “pending proceeding when the reviewing authority has conducted at least one substantive review of the application and not before.” Id. “Substantive review” of an application is defined as “a review of that application to determine whether it complies with the review criteria and other applicable requirements of law.” Id. The statutory language of the current version of 1 M.R.S.A. § 302 is consistent with our interpretation of the prior version of the statute. Maine Isle Corp. v. Town of St. George, 499 A.2d 149, 152 (Me.1985); Littlefield v. Inhabitants of Town of Lyman, 447 A.2d 1231, 1235 (Me.1982).

In Maine Isle, we found that an application was pending once the planning board acted on the substance of a development proposal by discussing the proposal and voting on whether it satisfied a requirement of the applicable ordinance. 499 A.2d at 152. In Littlefield, we said that the mere “presentment of a plan to a municipal clerk or board may not, in and of itself, result in a pending application under [section 302].” 447 A.2d at 1235.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Shark Tank Strategies, LLC v. Town of Scarborough
2026 ME 22 (Supreme Judicial Court of Maine, 2026)
Kittery Retail Ventures, LLC v. Town of Kittery
2004 ME 65 (Supreme Judicial Court of Maine, 2004)
Sahl v. Town of York
2000 ME 180 (Supreme Judicial Court of Maine, 2000)
Walsh v. Town of Orono
585 A.2d 829 (Supreme Judicial Court of Maine, 1991)
McCarthy v. City of South Portland
571 A.2d 833 (Supreme Judicial Court of Maine, 1990)
Brown v. Town of Kennebunkport
565 A.2d 324 (Supreme Judicial Court of Maine, 1989)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
563 A.2d 779, 1989 Me. LEXIS 233, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/waste-disposal-inc-v-town-of-porter-me-1989.