Washington, John v. UPS Ground Freight, Inc.

2020 TN WC 125
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedDecember 1, 2020
Docket2014-08-1205
StatusPublished

This text of 2020 TN WC 125 (Washington, John v. UPS Ground Freight, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Washington, John v. UPS Ground Freight, Inc., 2020 TN WC 125 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2020).

Opinion

FILED Dec 01, 2020 10:13 AM(CT) TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT MEMPHIS

JOHN WASHINGTON, ) Docket No. 2017-08-1205 Employee, ) v. ) State File No. 69226-2017 UPS GROUND FREIGHT, INC., ) Employer, ) Judge Allen Phillips And ) LIBERTY MUTUAL INS. CO. ) Carrier. )

COMPENSATION ORDER FOR MEDICAL BENEFITS (Decision on the Record)

This case came before the Court for a Compensation Hearing on the record. Mr. Washington requested additional medical and temporary total disability benefits, and permanent disability benefits for a September 7, 2017 injury. UPS contended that he was not entitled to the requested benefits because he offered no medical evidence in support. After review of the record, the Court holds Mr. Washington is entitled to future medical benefits but nothing further.

History of Claim

The incident at issue is undisputed; Mr. Washington was struck in the head by a metal bar while loading a truck. Afterward, UPS transported him to an emergency room, where a provider diagnosed a mild concussion.

UPS provided a panel of physicians, which, at Mr. Washington’s request, included his personal physician, Dr. Cary Mettetal. Dr. Mettetal diagnosed post-concussion syndrome and a neck strain. He referred Mr. Washington to a neurologist and placed him off work until he saw one. Mr. Washington then went on his own to Panola Medical Center emergency room, where a CT scan of the head was interpreted as normal.

Based on Dr. Mettetal’s referral, UPS provided Mr. Washington a panel of

1 neurologists. He chose Dr. Mohammed Assaf. However, before seeing Dr. Assaf, Mr. Washington returned to Dr. Mettetal, who continued the off-work restriction and said Mr. Washington needed a “personal care assistant” until he saw the neurologist, but he deferred to the neurologist as to continued need for the personal assistant.

On October 30, Dr. Assaf diagnosed post-concussion syndrome, low-back pain and cervical disc degeneration. He recommended an MRI of the low back and restricted Mr. Washington from work until it was performed. He did not believe Mr. Washington needed a personal care assistant. Mr. Washington’s disagreement with those recommendations prompted Dr. Assaf to say he would not see him again. However, Mr. Washington did undergo the lumbar MRI; it was normal.

UPS paid Mr. Washington temporary total disability benefits (TTD) until December 6 but then stopped because of Mr. Washington’s failure to follow Dr. Assaf’s recommendations. Over the next few months, UPS offered Mr. Washington five more panels of neurologists. He chose one but then told the physician that Drs. Mettetal and Assaf had provided “unethical, unjust, illegal and inferior” medical treatment and that he had filed complaints against them. After that, the chosen neurologist refused to see him. Two other neurologists declined to see him, and he refused to choose any others. However, he continued to seek treatment at Panola on his own. Records of that treatment reveal that the providers thought Mr. Washington’s complaints regarding his head injury did not justify emergency care. UPS initially paid for the treatment at Panola but then told Mr. Washington it would not authorize or pay for more.

The case remained in the same posture until an April 2018 Expedited Hearing. There, Mr. Washington requested payment for a personal care assistant, reinstatement of his TTD, payment of the emergency room bills, and further medical evaluation from a physician “outside” the workers’ compensation system. He attributed symptoms of dizziness, migraines, depression, anxiety, PTSD, and spinal pain to the injury.1 As to his refusal to choose another neurologist, Mr. Washington explained that he wanted replacements for “variety” and that the offered neurologists had “bad reviews.”

For its part, UPS maintained that Mr. Washington had to choose one of the remaining neurologists if he wanted further treatment, he could not recover payment for the unauthorized emergency room treatment, and he submitted no proof that he needed a personal care assistant.

After the Expedited Hearing, the Court held UPS had complied fully with its statutory requirement to provide medical treatment by providing five panels of 1 In support, Mr. Washington submitted articles that discussed an alleged link between a head injury and his conditions. UPS filed a Motion in Limine to exclude the documents, which the Court granted. Mr. Washington later asked the Court to reverse that holding and requested that the undersigned recuse himself. The Court denied both requests. 2 neurologists, but that Mr. Washington had not complied with his duty to choose one. Thus, the Court held that, if Mr. Washington wanted further treatment, he must choose another neurologist from the panels offered. Further, the Court held Mr. Washington did not prove he was entitled to payment of the emergency room bills, a personal care assistant, or reinstatement of TTD. Mr. Washington appealed.

While the appeal was pending, Mr. Washington went on his own to Baptist DeSoto Hospital in June 2018. There, he was diagnosed with multiple conditions including severe ketoacidosis, metabolic syndrome, morbid obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and chronic renal failure. The records contain no medical opinion relating those conditions to the work injury.

On August 2, 2018, the Appeals Board affirmed the Expedited Hearing Order and remanded the case. Then, on August 20, the Court entered a Status Hearing Order noting that the Expedited Hearing Order remained in effect and Mr. Washington had to choose another neurologist if he wanted treatment.

Afterward, throughout 2018 into 2019, Mr. Washington filed numerous motions that the Court denied, each time reminding Mr. Washington that he must choose another neurologist if he wanted further treatment.

Ultimately, in June 2019, UPS filed a Motion to Dismiss for Failure to Prosecute, arguing that Mr. Washington’s continued refusal to choose a neurologist caused a barrier to the case proceeding. The Court denied the motion because Mr. Washington chose another neurologist one business day before the Court heard the motion.

That neurologist refused to see Mr. Washington, but he and UPS agreed to another, Dr. Alan Nadel. However, the evaluation was delayed, as Mr. Washington continued filing motions with the Clerk.

For example, in September 2019, he filed motions for an “unbiased” evaluation, for “back pay,” and one asking that the Court deem him permanently and totally disabled (PTD). The Court denied all of them because Mr. Washington offered no legal bases for the requests. Then, Mr. Washington filed what he called “exhibits,” another motion to deem him PTD, and a motion for a Compensation Hearing on the record. He also requested that UPS pay for his transportation to medical appointments. On January 3, 2020, the Court denied the motions but ordered UPS to pay the statutory mileage reimbursement for travel to medical appointments. Mr. Washington appealed.

On January 27, Mr. Washington finally saw Dr. Nadel, who recorded the history of injury. He also noted a lack of objective findings regarding its severity. Further, his examination revealed no significant findings. However, he noted Mr. Washington suffered from the conditions detailed in the June 2018 Baptist records. Dr. Nadel said none of them

3 were caused by Mr. Washington being struck in the head, an injury he described as mild and inconsequential.

Dr. Nadel recorded that Mr. Washington spent “90% of the time” complaining about the workers’ compensation system and expressing his opinions as to the statutory definitions of permanent disability. He told Dr.

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2020 TN WC 125, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/washington-john-v-ups-ground-freight-inc-tennworkcompcl-2020.