Washington, Baltimore & Annapolis Railroad v. State

136 Md. 103
CourtCourt of Appeals of Maryland
DecidedFebruary 18, 1920
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 136 Md. 103 (Washington, Baltimore & Annapolis Railroad v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Maryland primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Washington, Baltimore & Annapolis Railroad v. State, 136 Md. 103 (Md. 1920).

Opinion

Boyo, O. J.,

delivered the opinion of the Court:

This is an appeal from a judgment rendered against the appellant for the death of Maria L. Hall, the daughter of Amelia Hall and mother of Nacmi Hall, an infant, which resulted from a collision between an automobile in which she was riding, and one of the cars of the appellant. There are seven bills of exception presenting rulings on the admissibility of evidence and one embracing the rulings on the prayers. Three prayers of the plaintiff were offered, all of which were granted, with some modifications of the second and third, and twelve were offered by the defendant, six of which were granted but the first, second, third, third and one-half, sixth and ninth were rejected. Some special exceptions to- the plaintiff’s prayers were overruled. To the granting of the plaintiff’s prayers and to- the rejection of the defendant’s six prayers exceptions were taken.

As the rulings on the prayers present the important questions we will first consider them. Erank Kratzmeyer, who owned a Chalmers roadster, took E. J. T. Jockell, Miss Van Fossen and Miss- Hall out riding on Sunday night, March 25th, 1917, and the collision occurred about 11.30 P. M. which resulted in injuries to Miss Hall, from which she died on April 5th. She lived with her mother, Mrs. Amelia Hall, and contributed to her support. Naomi Hall is her daughter, being twelve years of age in July, 1919, and the father of Naomi was said to be George Kelly, to whom the equitable-plaintiffs claim Miss Hall was married, but that she was with him only one day and night, and she continued to us© her maiden name. The four persons named above were on the front seat of the automobile. Kratzmeyer was driving, Miss [107]*107Van Possen was sitting next to him, on his left, Miss Hall next to her, and Joekell was sitting partly on her lap and partly on the “beading” of the automobile!, with his left foot out on the step, as he described it in the record. Scott Street runs north and south, and has two tracks on which the cars of the appellant run in going between Baltimore and Washington and Annapolis. Hamburg Street runs east and west. The automobile was going west on Hamburg Street, towards Scott Street, and the car of the appellant was coming from Washington on the northbound track, having left there at 10.05 P. M. There is an elevated viaduct some distance south of where the accident happened. The engineer of maintenance of way of the appellant testified that the bottom of the incline was 1,155 feet from the north building line of Hamburg Street, which street is 38.5 feet wide from curb to curb, and bas sidewalks of 13.5 feet on each side. Kratzmeyer and Joekell were called as witnesses, but Miss Van Possen was not.

Although there were conflicting statements made by the witnesses as to the speed of the electric car and of the automobile, as well as to whether any signals were given by the ear as it approached Hamburg Street-, it would be difficult for Kratzmeyer to avoid the effects of his contributory negligence if this was a suit by him. While the accident occurred in a part of the city which is closely built up, the evidence shows that it was Sunday night, in the neighborhood of half past eleven and the street was quiet, little or no traffic being then upon it. If the car was going at such a speed as some of the plaintiff’s witnesses said it was, on an upgrade which was shown to be there, there could have been no possible reason for Kratzmeyer not hearing it coming, if the automobile was going at the speed he said it was, and he was using ordinary care and caution in approaching the tracks. He said he was going ten or twelve miles an hour, was running within three or four feet of the north curb on Hamburg Street and [108]*108that he could stop- his- car when going at that speed in a car length, which was about fourteen feet. He said there were some holes in Hamburg Street, which looked as- if they had been putting in water or gas pipes and filled them up- with cobblestones, thus leaving depressions, which were about seventy feet from Scott Street. This also appears in his evidence: “As I passed the holes I looked down Scott Street and there wasn’t anything in sight when close to> the building-line, I looked again and there was nothing in sight, and when I looked around again this thing was right on top' of me and I sheered to my right, going in the same direction he was going, and that quick (indicating) this happened, and that is all I knew until I woke up again. Q. As you' approached Scott and Hamburg Streets before you reached the building-line, did you look to- either side? A. Tes, I looked before- I approached Scott Street. My longest vision was that way (indicating), and I looked that way. Q. Which way is that? A. To my left, and that was- the longest vision, and as I approached on my right that way (indicating) I looked and it was clear, and when I went'to- look to- my left again that quick it was on me (indicating). Q. How far below Hamburg Street was the electric car when it came into your line of vision? A. I couldn’t say. It came so quick I couldn’t judge. I looked around again in my right of way, and he was right on top of me then. It all happened in a minute, and I couldn’t judge how far it was- or where he was at the time. Q. Try to give approximately how far below Hamburg Street be was when you first observed him? A. I couldn’t say how far belo-w. I judge he- was- almost across the street, according to that, as I had the right, of way to cross the street, and as I looked around as soon as I turned my head there he was, so he must have been pretty near- across- the- street at the time the way I dope it out. As soon as I saw him that quick (indicating) it was over with.”

When that is taken in connection with other evidence, it would seem that Kratzmeyer was trying to cross ahead of [109]*109the car. Without definitely determining that, but assuming for the purposes of this case that he could not recover by reason of bis contributory negligence, it still remains to, determiné how far, if at all, that affects the right of the equitable plaintiffs to recover on account of the death of Miss Hall. In United Rwys. & Elec. Co. v. Crain, 123 Md. 332, Judge Pattison, in speaking for the Gonrt, repeated wha.t had been previously held hy this Court in P., B. & W. R. R. Co. v. Hogeland, 66 Md. 149; B. & O. R. R. Co. v. State, use of Strunz, 79 Md. 335, and United Rwys. Co. v. Biedler, 98 Md. 564, that “it may he stated as the general rule of the Courts of this country, with but few exceptions,, that the contributory negligence of a carrier, or of the driver of a, public or private vehicle, not owned or controlled hy the passenger, and who is himself without fault, will not constitute a bar to the right of the passenger to recover for' injuries received. The only principle upon which such contributory negligence could bar the right of recovery is, that the driver should he regarded as the agent or servant of the passenger,” and Judge Pattison added: “This is undoubtedly the established law of this State and we have no inclination to depart from it.” In B. &. O. R. R. Co. v. State, use of McCabe, 133 Md. 219, after referring to the above, it is said, “it is well settled by the above cited cases, and others that the negligence of the* driver in such eases cannot he imputed to the passenger injured or killed, hut.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
136 Md. 103, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/washington-baltimore-annapolis-railroad-v-state-md-1920.