Warren v. Warren

260 A.2d 916, 106 R.I. 478, 1970 R.I. LEXIS 946
CourtSupreme Court of Rhode Island
DecidedJanuary 23, 1970
StatusPublished

This text of 260 A.2d 916 (Warren v. Warren) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Rhode Island primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Warren v. Warren, 260 A.2d 916, 106 R.I. 478, 1970 R.I. LEXIS 946 (R.I. 1970).

Opinion

Paolino, J.

The petitioner filed this action for support of the two minor children of the parties pursuant to the provisions of G. L. 1956, chapter 11 of title 15, the Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act.1 A justice of the Family Court heard the case and rendered a decision, on the basis of which a decree was thereafter entered, denying and dismissing the petition. The case is here on the petitioner's appeal from that decree. ■

The petitioner and respondent were married on June 5, 1953. Two children were born of the marriage, a son on April 9, 1955, and a daughter on August 20, 1959.

On May 16, 1966, the parties entered into a separation agreement which stated that the parties desired to settle “* * * all questions of allowance for the support of the wife, alimony, property rights and rights of dower and curtesy between the parties, and also to make adequate provisions for the education, maintenance and support of the two above-named minor children of the parties * * Under the agreement respondent agreed to convey his interest in the family home in Providence to petitioner, to give her all the furniture and household furnishings, to pay her the sum of $22,000 a year under the conditions set forth in paragraph Fifth of the agreement, to pay directly all hospital and medical expenses for the children, to pay directly all tuition and other charges of school, college and summer camp, and to pay directly the cost of clothing and furnishings for the children. It is undisputed that respondent made these payments regularly.

In July 1966, 'the parties were divorced by a decree en[480]*480tered by a court in the Virgin Islands. The children are living with petitioner in the city of Providence.

On October 18, 1967, petitioner filed the instant petition alleging that the children are in need of and entitled to support from respondent; that since September 1, 1966, he has refused and neglected to provide fair and reasonable support for the children according to his means and earning capacity, and that petitioner prays that an order of support be entered, directed to respondent, to provide fair and reasonable support.

The petitioner testified that she needed $100 a week for the support of the children, in addition to the payments respondent was admittedly making pursuant to his obligations under the separation agreement; that she arrived at this figure by taking all of her expenses each month and allocating two thirds of them to the children and one-third to herself; that in arriving at the $100 figure she included such items as the mortgage and taxes on the family home and the heat, electricity, automobile, school charities, clubs and organizations, drug-store items, electric bills, food, gardening, household expenses, laundry, and telephone bills; that in order to keep up with the monthly expenses she was required to borrow $4,000; that her expenses were more at the time of the hearing than at the time of the divorce; and that she had a deficit of $400 a month, or $100 a week.

■ The respondent testified that at the time he executed the separation agreement he was receiving a salary at the rate of $15,000 per year and had a trust income of approximately $30,000 a year; that his employment was terminated as of July 31, 1967, and his salary ceased at that time; and that he had not been working since that time. It is undisputed that he continued to make the payments due under the agreement. In 1967, through November 24th, he received $24,962.15 in trust income and $8,750 in salary, plus approximately $6,500 as a gift from his father. During the [481]*481same period he paid to petitioner $20,166.66 (11 monthly-installments of the $22,000 annual sum) and paid directly over $3,800 for certain expenses of the children.

In his decision the trial justice made an express finding that respondent had the ability to pay for the support of his children. Additionally, he found that respondent had provided support for them since May 1966, by making the payments required in the separation agreement, including payment of $22,000 annually to petitioner, the transfer of his interest in the family home in Providence, which was being occupied by petitioner and the children, and by the payments for the educational, medical and clothing expenses for the children. He concluded that on the date the present petition was filed, October 18, 1967, respondent was providing fair and reasonable support for the children according to his means and earning capacitv, and accordingly decided that the petition be denied and dismissed.

The narrow issue presented by this appeal is whether the trial justice erred in finding that petitioner was receiving adequate support for the children.

The petitioner’s first contention is that the uncontradicted evidence established that the minor children required $100 a week for support in addition to what respondent was providing for them under the separation agreement. She argues that the trial justice overlooked or misconceived petitioner’s uncontradicted testimony that, over and above the obligations assumed by respondent in paragraph Fourth2 of the separation agreement, he had not otherwise been contributing to the support of the children and that she needed the $100 additional per week in order to support them. She also argues that he overlooked the uncontradicted evidence that petitioner had to borrow $4,000 in order to maintain [482]*482and support the children. She bases her argument on her claim that the annual amount of the $22,000, which respondent agreed to pay in paragraph Fifth3 of the agreement, was payable for her own use. Alternatively, she argues, that, even if she were required to use a portion of the $22,000, the record still discloses the uncontradicted evidence that an additional $100 per week was required to support and maintain the children in a manner in which they had been accustomed to live and the manner in which respondent wanted them to live. We do not agree.

No citation of authority is needed to support the familiar and long-established rule that a father has the duty to maintain and support his minor children according to his means. In this proceeding the trial justice found that respondent is able to make such payments, and respondent does not dispute that finding. The only question here is whether the trial justice’s ultimate finding that respondent was providing fair and reasonable support for the children according to his means and earnings is supported by the evidence. We believe that it is.

We are satisfied that the trial justice neither overlooked nor misconceived any material evidence, including the petitioner’s statement that she needed an additional $100 a week for the children’s support. He expressly referred to the fact that respondent had continued to make the specific payments under the separation agreement, including payment of $22,000 annually to petitioner. He found that respondent had provided support for the children by making such payments. With regard to petitioner’s claim that the trial justice either overlooked or misconceived petitioner’s testimony that she needed an additional $100 a week for the support of the children, it is clear to us that he did neither, but that he was not persuaded by the testimony [483]*483she gave in support of her conclusory statement that an additional $100 a week was required. In our judgment the trial justice’s fact-findings are supported by the evidence.

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Related

Petition of Smith
219 A.2d 126 (Supreme Court of Rhode Island, 1966)
Gower v. Gower
227 A.2d 191 (Supreme Court of Rhode Island, 1967)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
260 A.2d 916, 106 R.I. 478, 1970 R.I. LEXIS 946, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/warren-v-warren-ri-1970.