Warren v. State

502 S.E.2d 336, 232 Ga. App. 488, 98 Fulton County D. Rep. 2165, 1998 Ga. App. LEXIS 724
CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia
DecidedMay 7, 1998
DocketA98A0177
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 502 S.E.2d 336 (Warren v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Warren v. State, 502 S.E.2d 336, 232 Ga. App. 488, 98 Fulton County D. Rep. 2165, 1998 Ga. App. LEXIS 724 (Ga. Ct. App. 1998).

Opinion

Ruffin, Judge.

A jury found Kelvin Warren guilty of obscene and abusive language, aggravated assault upon a police officer, and obstruction of a police officer. Warren appeals, arguing that the evidence was insufficient to convict him of aggravated assault. Warren also asserts that the trial court erred in denying his motions for a continuance, a directed verdict, and a mistrial. Finally, Warren asserts that the trial court improperly admitted similar transaction evidence and confused the jury during deliberations. For the following reasons, we affirm.

1. Before reaching the merits of this appeal, we note that Warren’s appellate counsel violated Court of Appeals Rule 26 (a) by failing to file timely the brief and enumerations of error in this case. Such violations may subject the criminal appeal to dismissal and the offender to contempt. Court of Appeals Rules 7 and 13. We stress that compliance with our rules is not discretionary, but mandatory. Furthermore, we will not tolerate violations of the rules without good cause shown, and sanctions will be imposed where appropriate.

2. Turning to the merits of the appeal, we conclude that there was sufficient evidence to find Warren guilty of aggravated assault.

“‘On appeal from a criminal conviction, the evidence must be construed in the light most favorable to the verdict, and the appellant ... no longer enjoys a presumption of innocence; moreover, an appellate court does not weigh the evidence or determine witness credibility but only determines whether the evidence is sufficient under the standard of Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U. S. 307 (99 SC 2781, 61 LE2d 560). Conflicts in the testimony of the witnesses, including the State’s witnesses, [are] a matter of credibility for the jury to resolve. As long as there is some competent evidence, even though contradicted, to support each fact necessary to make out the State’s case, the jury’s verdict will be upheld.’ [Cit.]” Howard v. State, 227 Ga. App. 5, 8 (6) (a) (488 SE2d 489) (1997).

Viewed in this light, the evidence shows that during the late evening of March 30, 1996, Assistant Chief L. C. Cooper of the Dawson Police Department investigated a report of an assault and attempted *489 robbery. Cooper contacted the victim and drove him around the area to see if he could spot his attackers. The victim saw three men that resembled his attackers walking down a street and Cooper called them over to his patrol car. Two of the men complied with Cooper’s request, but Warren, the third man, kept walking. Cooper called for back-up, and Officers Ned Broussard and Charles Ashley responded to the call. Ashley proceeded after Warren in order to detain him so he could be identified.

Ashley testified at trial that he asked Warren to stop on several occasions, but Warren refused to comply. According to Ashley, as he approached Warren, he placed his right hand on Warren’s shoulder. Warren then turned around and hit Ashley in the head. A struggle ensued with Ashley attempting to subdue Warren. Ashley said that during this struggle, Officer Cooper approached and sprayed Warren with a kind of pepper spray. However, Warren continued to resist, and when both Cooper and Ashley tried to tackle Warren, all three individuals fell to the ground. Ashley testified that he landed underneath Warren, who had Cooper on top of him. At that moment, Ashley saw Warren pointing Ashley’s service pistol in Ashley’s face. Ashley quickly twisted the gun out of Warren’s hand and reholstered it. Eventually, Cooper, Broussard and Ashley were able to handcuff Warren, who continued to struggle, and drag him to a police car. Warren cursed at the officers during the struggle and continued to curse until they arrived at the jail. Ashley denied ever hitting Warren.

Cooper and Broussard both testified, corroborating Ashley’s testimony concerning Warren’s assault and that Warren fought and struggled with and cursed at them. Specifically, Cooper testified that Ashley called for assistance in subduing Warren and that when he arrived on the scene, he saw Warren punching Ashley. Cooper further testified that he never saw Ashley hit Warren and he also denied hitting Warren. Although Cooper and Broussard stated that they did not see Warren pointing a gun at Ashley, they acknowledged that it was a dark evening.

Warren called Michael Wright as a witness, who said that he saw the incident that evening. According to Wright, the police followed Warren and when Warren turned around, the officers rushed him. He testified that he saw the police hit Warren.

Warren also testified, claiming that the police came up behind him and punched him in the eye as he turned around. He admitted resisting the officers, but only because he believed they were arresting him without cause. Warren denied touching Officer Ashley’s gun.

“[A]fter viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to support the jury’s verdict, we conclude that on this record there was sufficient evidence for a rational trier of fact to find beyond a reasonable doubt that [Warren] was guilty of aggravated assault [of a police *490 officer, namely Ashley]. See Jackson v. Virginia, supra.” Osborne v. State, 228 Ga. App. 758, 760 (492 SE2d 732) (1997).

3. Warren asserts that the trial court erred in denying his motion for continuance, which in turn resulted in Warren being denied effective assistance of counsel. The record shows that defense counsel requested a continuance because Warren did not give counsel a list of the defense witnesses until a week before trial and counsel had not had the opportunity to speak with all the witnesses. However, it is clear from the record that the same attorney who filed Warren’s motion for a speedy trial on June 24, 1996 also represented Warren at his trial on February 7, 1997. Thus, Warren and his trial counsel had over six months to prepare for the trial of this case.

(a) “‘[A] motion for a continuance predicated on the basis of counsel’s lack of preparation for trial addresses itself to the sound discretion of the trial court and a ruling denying such a motion will not be interfered with unless the court has abused its discretion in denying the motion.’ [Cit.] Aleman v. State, 227 Ga. App. 607, 610 (2) (a) (489 SE2d 867) (1997). Given the length of time in which Warren and defense counsel had to prepare for trial, we do not find that the trial court abused its discretion in denying a motion for continuance to afford counsel additional preparation time. Moreover, Warren “has not suggested any evidence or witness or any matter whatsoever which he could have produced in defense if he had had more ‘time to prepare.’ ” Scroggins v. State, 198 Ga. App. 29, 37 (2) (401 SE2d 13) (1990).

(b) Warren has also failed to show how his counsel was ineffective. “Besides his bare assertion that he received ineffective assistance due to the denial of his motion for continuance, he does not support his argument by pointing to even a single act or omission of his counsel at trial which he contends was deficient and resulted directly from the denial of his motion.” Aleman, supra at 611. Accordingly, the trial court did not err in denying the motion for continuance.

4.

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Bluebook (online)
502 S.E.2d 336, 232 Ga. App. 488, 98 Fulton County D. Rep. 2165, 1998 Ga. App. LEXIS 724, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/warren-v-state-gactapp-1998.