Warren, James Earl

• Court: Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
• Decided: May 12, 2021
• Docket: PD-0118-21
• Status: Published

Opinion

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TEXAS NOS. PD-0117-21 & PD-0118-21

JAMES EARL WARREN, Appellant

V.

THE STATE OF TEXAS

ON STATE’S PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW FROM THE TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS SMITH COUNTY

Per curiam. YEARY, J., filed a dissenting opinion in which SLAUGHTER, J., joined.

OPINION

Appellant was convicted of engaging in organized criminal activity and aggravated

assault, and sentenced to eight years in prison for each conviction. In the bill of costs, the

trial court assessed Appellant a $25 time payment fee and conditionally assessed an

additional $15 time payment fee if any part of a fine, courts costs, or restitution is paid on Warren - 2

or after the 31st day after the date the judgment assessing the fine, court costs, or restitution

is entered. See T EX. LOCAL G OV’T C ODE § 133.103. On appeal, the Court of Appeals struck

a portion of that fee as being unconstitutional. Warren v. State, Nos. 12-20-00156-CR, 12-

20-00159-CR, 2021 Tex. App. LEXIS 269 (Tex. App. – Tyler Jan. 13, 2021) (not

designated for publication).

The State has filed a petition for discretionary review challenging the court’s

constitutional analysis. We recently handed down our opinion in Dulin v. State, Nos. PD-

0856-19 & PD-0857-19, 2021 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 273 (Tex. Crim. App. Mar. 31, 2021),

in which we held that the time payment fee was assessed prematurely because the pendency

of appeal suspends the obligation to pay court costs. As a result, there was no need to reach

the State’s constitutional arguments.

We grant review on our own motion of the following ground:

Should the “Time Payment Fee” be struck as prematurely assessed?

Addressing that ground in light of Dulin, we vacate the judgment of the Court of Appeals,

and remand this case to the Court of Appeals for proceedings consistent with this opinion.

The State’s petition is refused.

DELIVERED May 12, 2021

DO NOT PUBLISH