Warren J. Soileau Jr. a/k/a Warren J. Soileau a/k/a Warren Soileau v. State of Mississippi

• Court: Court of Appeals of Mississippi
• Decided: June 27, 2023
• Docket: 2022-KA-00499-COA
• Status: Published

Opinion

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI

NO. 2022-KA-00499-COA

WARREN J. SOILEAU JR. A/K/A WARREN J. APPELLANT SOILEAU A/K/A WARREN SOILEAU

v.

STATE OF MISSISSIPPI APPELLEE

DATE OF JUDGMENT: 07/08/2021 TRIAL JUDGE: HON. DAVID H. STRONG JR. COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: WALTHALL COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: DOUGLAS EDWARD MILLER ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE: OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL BY: SCOTT STUART DISTRICT ATTORNEY: DEE BATES NATURE OF THE CASE: CRIMINAL - FELONY DISPOSITION: APPEAL DISMISSED - 06/27/2023 MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:

BEFORE CARLTON, P.J., LAWRENCE AND SMITH, JJ.

SMITH, J., FOR THE COURT:

¶1. On June 14, 2021, Warren Soileau Jr. pled guilty in the Walthall County Circuit Court

to one count of possession of a firearm by a felon. Prior to his sentencing hearing, Soileau

moved to withdraw his guilty plea. At a hearing on June 28, 2021, the circuit court denied

Soileau’s requests to withdraw his guilty plea and sentenced Soileau to ten years in custody

with credit for time served and with the remainder of his sentence suspended, followed by

five years of post-release supervision. Ten days after the circuit court entered its written

sentencing order, Soileau moved to vacate the order or, alternatively, for a new trial.

Soileau’s motion sought the same relief he had requested in his prior motions to withdraw his guilty plea. Aggrieved by the circuit court’s denial of his motion to vacate his sentence

or, alternatively, for a new trial, Soileau appeals.

¶2. The Mississippi Clerk of Appellate Courts sent Soileau a notice and directed him to

show cause under Mississippi Rules of Appellate Procedure 3 and 4 as to “why [his] appeal

should not be dismissed for lack of an appealable judgment from a direct criminal appeal of

a guilty plea.” Following Soileau’s response to the show-cause notice, this Court entered an

order on its own motion to allow the appeal to proceed, and we passed the issue of

jurisdiction for consideration with the merits of the appeal. Upon review, we find this Court

lacks jurisdiction to hear Soileau’s appeal. We therefore dismiss his appeal without prejudice

to Soileau’s opportunity to raise his claims in a properly filed motion for post-conviction

collateral relief (PCR).

DISCUSSION

¶3. Based on both Mississippi statutory law and caselaw, we find this Court lacks

jurisdiction over Soileau’s appeal. Mississippi Code Annotated section 99-35-101 (Rev.

2020) provides that “[a]ny person convicted of an offense in a circuit court may appeal to the

Supreme Court. However, where the defendant enters a plea of guilty and is sentenced, then

no appeal from the circuit court to the Supreme Court shall be allowed.” In addition, this

Court has recognized that when a defendant pleads guilty, he may not challenge his guilty

plea on direct appeal. Small v. State, 81 So. 3d 1179, 1181 (¶8) (Miss. Ct. App. 2011); see

also Underwood v. State, 360 So. 3d 319, 323 (¶16) (Miss. Ct. App. 2023) (dismissing

2 without prejudice the defendant’s direct appeal from the denial of his motion to withdraw his

guilty plea).

¶4. In Small, the defendant pled guilty but later unsuccessfully moved to withdraw his

guilty plea and dismiss his legal counsel. Small, 81 So. 3d at 1180 (¶4). The defendant then

directly appealed from the circuit court’s order denying his motion. Id. at (¶5). On appeal,

this Court concluded that “[b]ecause Small entered a guilty plea, a direct appeal [was] not

available to him.” Id. at 1181 (¶7). We further concluded that a properly filed PCR motion

was the appropriate avenue of relief available to Small. Id. Because Small had directly

appealed from the circuit court’s order denying his motion rather than filing a PCR motion,

we lacked jurisdiction over the appeal. Id. at (¶8). We therefore dismissed the appeal

without prejudice to allow Small to assert his claims in a properly filed PCR motion. Id. at

(¶9).

¶5. Like Small, Soileau pled guilty but now attempts to challenge his guilty plea on direct

appeal. As both Mississippi statutory law and caselaw clearly explain, however, the entry

of Soileau’s guilty plea and his subsequent sentencing prohibit such a course of action. We

therefore lack jurisdiction over Soileau’s appeal from the circuit court’s order denying his

motion to vacate his sentence or, alternatively, for a new trial. As a result, we dismiss

Soileau’s appeal without prejudice to his opportunity to seek PCR relief if he so chooses.

CONCLUSION

¶6. Because we lack jurisdiction over this appeal, we dismiss it without prejudice to

3 Soileau’s opportunity to assert his claims in a properly filed PCR motion.

¶7. APPEAL DISMISSED.

BARNES, C.J., CARLTON AND WILSON, P.JJ., GREENLEE, WESTBROOKS, McDONALD, LAWRENCE, McCARTY AND EMFINGER, JJ., CONCUR.