Ware v. Vanderbilt Mortgage & Finance, Inc.

740 S.E.2d 691, 320 Ga. App. 702, 203 Fulton County D. Rep. 914, 2013 WL 1174058, 2013 Ga. App. LEXIS 263
CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia
DecidedMarch 22, 2013
DocketA12A2192
StatusPublished

This text of 740 S.E.2d 691 (Ware v. Vanderbilt Mortgage & Finance, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ware v. Vanderbilt Mortgage & Finance, Inc., 740 S.E.2d 691, 320 Ga. App. 702, 203 Fulton County D. Rep. 914, 2013 WL 1174058, 2013 Ga. App. LEXIS 263 (Ga. Ct. App. 2013).

Opinion

Branch, Judge.

On this pro se appeal from the trial court’s grant of a writ of possession as to defendant John Ware’s mobile home to plaintiff Vanderbilt Mortgage & Finance, Inc., Ware argues that the trial court erred when it granted the writ as part of a final judgment without taking account of his previous payments to Vanderbilt and when it dismissed his counterclaims. Although we conclude that the trial court did not necessarily err when it granted the writ of possession, we vacate the trial court’s final judgment and remand because Ware was notprovided with the proceedings mandated by OCGA § 44-14-233 (c).

The record shows that on June 27, 2001, Ware and Leigh Ann Ellington entered into a retail installment contract under which they made a down payment on a mobile home and granted the seller a secured interest in the amount of $40,374.

In March 2011, after Ware had defaulted, Vanderbilt, which had acquired the original seller’s rights in the contract in 2005, began foreclosure proceedings on the mobile home under OCGA § 44-14-230 et seq. and filed a petition for a writ of possession. Ware answered the petition pro se and asserted counterclaims for racketeering, harassment, and breach of contract. Vanderbilt filed motions to strike the answer and to dismiss the counterclaims. Ware then moved to hold Vanderbilt’s agents and counsel in contempt.

A noticed hearing on all pending motions was held on December 15,2011. Vanderbilt first argued that Ware’s answer should be struck as nonresponsive to the allegations in the petition. Ware responded, inter alia, that he had made all required payments, amounting to $34,670.88, and that he was not in default. After conceding that its motion to strike the answer was untimely, Vanderbilt asked the trial [703]*703court to consider it nonetheless.1 After hearing testimony, the trial court orally denied Ware’s motions for contempt. Vanderbilt then argued that Ware’s counterclaims should be dismissed because Ware had failed to allege the predicate act required by both Georgia and federal RICO and because his breach of contract claim lacked merit. Under questioning by the trial court, Ware reasserted his allegation that Vanderbilt had not made a proper accounting of payments he had made. Vanderbilt then noted that Ware had failed to deposit any of the payments due between April 2011 (when he was served with the petition) and December 2011 into the court registry, as required by OCGA § 44-14-234. After Ware conceded that he had not made all of the required payments between April 2011 and December 2011, the trial court concluded the hearing.

Five days after the hearing, the trial court issued a written order granting Vanderbilt’s motion to dismiss Ware’s counterclaims and reaffirmed its earlier denial of Ware’s motions for contempt. In the same order, the trial court noted Ware’s concession at the hearing that he had not made some of the installment payments that had accrued since Vanderbilt filed its petition and ruled that all such overdue payments should be deposited in the court registry no later than December 29, 2011. The trial court also noted that if Ware failed to make such a deposit, he would “be subject to having his answer struck and the writ of possession... granted.” On December 27,2011, Vanderbilt reminded Ware that he must deposit the amount of $2,684 by December 29, 2011. On December 29,2011, Ware filed a motion for reconsideration arguing that he should not be forced to make what he called “accelerated payments” of amounts properly withheld or not yet due. The trial court denied Ware’s motion the following day.

On January 9,2012, Ware filed an amended answer alleging that he was current in his payments, which had amounted to more than $38,000 over the life of the loan. Vanderbilt then moved to strike the amended answer on the ground that Ware had not deposited in the court registry the amount required by the trial court. In late January, Ware filed another counterclaim for breach of contract and harassment, which Vanderbilt moved to strike as repetitive and redundant.

On April 3, 2012, and without any other hearing on the merits, the trial court issued a “final judgment” noting that Ware’s “numerous filings” contained “absolutely no discernable factual allegations, let alone raise [d] any cognizable basis to otherwise oppose the relief requested” by Vanderbilt. Although the trial court did not specifically [704]*704strike Ware’s answer, it nonetheless concluded that Ware’s asserted defenses had no merit. The trial court also noted that Ware had failed to comply with the December 2011 order requiring him to deposit sums due in the court registry, “which further solidifie[d] that the relief requested by [Vanderbilt] is proper.” The trial court then granted Vanderbilt a writ of possession in the mobile home, ruled that it was subject to levy, and assessed costs and fees against Ware.

Ware argues that the trial court erred when it granted the writ of possession and dismissed his counterclaims. We agree in part.

OCGA § 44-14-230 et seq. entitles the holder of a security interest in personal property, including the mobile home at issue here,2 “to foreclose the security interest” by obtaining an execution commanding “the sale of the secured property to satisfy the amount due from the debtor, together with the costs of the proceedings to foreclose the security interest,” as well as “an order directing the defendant or the party in possession to turn over . . . the property sought to be foreclosed upon ...” OCGA § 44-14-230 (a). After the secured party files and serves a petition for a writ of possession, the defendant “may answer either in writing or orally,” in which case “a trial of the issues shall be had in accordance with the procedure prescribed for civil actions in courts of record.” (Emphasis supplied.) OCGA § 44-14-233 (c). A defendant “shall be allowed to remain in possession of the secured property pending the final outcome of the litigation, provided that the defendant complies with Code Section 44-14-234.” Id. (emphasis supplied).

A defendant to a personal property foreclosure action may be required to pay a sum of money into the court registry in advance of a trial on the merits of a writ of possession under the interlocutory procedure set out in OCGA § 44-14-234:

(1) Where the issue of the right of possession cannot be finally determined within two weeks from the date of service of the copy of the summons, the defendant shall be required to pay into the registry of the trial court: (A) [a]ll past due amounts which are admitted to be due and for which there are no allegations of defenses or claims which, if proven, would offset said amounts alleged past due; and (B) [a]ll [705]*705

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Bluebook (online)
740 S.E.2d 691, 320 Ga. App. 702, 203 Fulton County D. Rep. 914, 2013 WL 1174058, 2013 Ga. App. LEXIS 263, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ware-v-vanderbilt-mortgage-finance-inc-gactapp-2013.