Ward v. Board of Education

92 S.E. 741, 80 W. Va. 541, 1917 W. Va. LEXIS 65
CourtWest Virginia Supreme Court
DecidedMay 15, 1917
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 92 S.E. 741 (Ward v. Board of Education) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering West Virginia Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ward v. Board of Education, 92 S.E. 741, 80 W. Va. 541, 1917 W. Va. LEXIS 65 (W. Va. 1917).

Opinion

Miller, Judge:

Defendants move to reverse the decree which, on bill, answer, and proofs taken, adjudged that defendant, the Board of Education of Union District, Wayne County, be and was thereby perpetually enjoined, restrained and inhibited from discontinuing the free school, theretofore run, operated, conducted, and maintained in sub-district number four of said [542]*542district, and from selling or further attempting to sell the one room school building, situate therein, provided that said decree should not be so construed as to prevent defendant from discontinuing said one room school and from selling said' school building should conditions thereafter be such as to render such discontinuance and sale proper. And said decree also contained a mandatory injunction requiring and directing said defendant .thereafter to run, operate, conduct, and maintain said one room school in said sub-district, the £ same as it had theretofore been run, operated, conducted, and maintained, until the same should be discontinued in the manner provided by law. But it was further provided that nothing therein contained should prevent defendant from maintaining the graded school known as Dickson-Mays Graded School, provided a sufficient attendance should be maintained therein to warrant the maintenance thereof.

The preliminary injunction awarded in accordance with the prayer of the bill undertook to restrain defendant from attempting to consolidate sub-districts numbers three and four in said Union District into Sub-District Number —, and from consolidating or further attempting to consolidate the one room schools .theretofore run and conducted in said sub-districts numbers three and four into said graded school, known -as Dickson-Mays Graded School; and also from selling or taking any further steps towards the sale of the one room school building situated in said sub-district number four, until the further order of the court.

Plaintiffs, eleven in number, sued as residents, tax payers, and voters of said sub-district number four,'and also as patrons of the school established therein, and the principal ground on which they sought the injunctive relief prayed for, was that the defendant board of education, pretending and attempting to proceed under section 68, chapter 45, Barnes’ Code, without having obtained the written consent of at least a majority of the voters of said sub-district number four, was proceeding to consolidate said sub-districts ’numbers three and four into one sub-district and to establish a graded school therein, to be known as Dickson-Mays Graded School, and to discontinue the other schools therein, and to sell -the [543]*543school buildings theretofore maintained and operated in said sub-districts.

The answers and proofs taken, it seems to us, constitute a complete refutation of every material fact alleged and relied on to support the bill. The statute, section 68, chapter 45, of the Code, provides: “Boards of education shall have authority to consolidate two or more sub-districts into a single sub-district, and where practicable establish a graded or con-, solidated school therein, and if necessary, provide for the transportation of pupils to -and from such school at public expense: provided, that no sub-district whose school during the last preceding school year maintained an average daily attendance of twelve or more, shall be consolidated with another sub-district except with the written consent of at least a majority of the voters of the sub-district affected. Contracts for the transportation of pupils shall be let to the lowest.responsible bidder, and all expenses shall be paid out of the building fund of the district, under such rules and regulations as the board of education may prescribe. ’ ’

The answer and proof is that prior to any action taken by said board of education towards consolidating said sub-districts into a single sub-district, and to establish a graded consolidated school therein, the voters of said sub-districts number three and four, with a single exception, unanimously petitioned said board, in writing, “to abolish the one room schools” therein and to consolidate them into a two room graded school to be built on a good and suitable location at or near Dunkle Bros, store”, and-that such action should be taken immediately, so that a term of school for the year 1915-1916 could be taught therein.

The record shows that the board of education immediately acted favorably on this petition, and in July met twice at Dunkle Brothers store in connection with representatives of the petitioning voters, with whom they conferred in reference to a site or location for the new school building, and that the petitioners present not being able to agree on any particular site, agreed to leave it to the judgment of the board of education, who, considering the liability of the land in the vicinity of the Dunkle Brothers store to overflow, and its [544]*544rough and hilly character, finally selected and • purchased a site about a half mile from this store, in what is locally described as the lower end of the B. A. McGinnis farm, and which all agree is well and centrally located in the consolidated district, and that soon afterwards they acquired a deed for the lot, obtained plans for the new building, advertised for bids, and let the contract for the construction of the building to the lowest and best bidder, and the building was completed and paid for and made ready for occupancy.

We do not think there can be any doubt from the evidence, that the board of education made the best and most suitable location for the new school building. Much complaint is made that the children from sub-district number four will be compelled to travel a bad piece of road between Dunkle Brothers store and the new school building; but if it had been located exactly on the site of the store building, or in close proximity thereto, the children from the third sub-district, and apparently more of them, would have been compelled to travel the same piece of road, besides there is evidence tending to show that other ways or walks are available when necessary to travel between these points in bad weather.

One point made is that the petitioners from sub-district number four were entitled to withdraw their names from the petition, pending consideration thereof, -upon showing that it ’ was signed by them under misrepresentation, and for which proposition counsel cite 35 Cyc. 840-842. Their claim is that Smith who circulated the petition made some statement that the new school building would be located on one or the other of particular places mentioned, near the Dunkle Brothers store. But it is no.t pretended that the board of education made or authorized any such representation, nor that at or before the location was made by the board any such representation was made to said board. Smith, a. witness for defendant, but who favored another location, swears that he did not represent to the petitioners that the building would be located at any particular place; on the contrary he says he told all who inquired where, that there were but two places, either in the Byron Smith bottom, or in the Ben Mc-Ginnis bottom, which latter place was actually chosen. But [545]*545assuming tbe law to be as claimed it is not pretended that pending the consideration of the petition plaintiffs or either of them requested to withdraw their names from the petition, or that the board was called upon to take action thereon.

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Related

Green v. Jones
108 S.E.2d 1 (West Virginia Supreme Court, 1959)
Iredell County Board of Education v. Dickson
70 S.E.2d 14 (Supreme Court of North Carolina, 1952)
Daugherty v. Board of Education
103 S.E. 406 (West Virginia Supreme Court, 1920)
Wysong v. Board of Education
102 S.E. 733 (West Virginia Supreme Court, 1920)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
92 S.E. 741, 80 W. Va. 541, 1917 W. Va. LEXIS 65, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ward-v-board-of-education-wva-1917.