WAMCO XXV Ltd. v. DeSouza

51 Pa. D. & C.4th 328, 2001 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 294
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Philadelphia County
DecidedApril 3, 2001
Docketno. 4385
StatusPublished

This text of 51 Pa. D. & C.4th 328 (WAMCO XXV Ltd. v. DeSouza) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Philadelphia County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
WAMCO XXV Ltd. v. DeSouza, 51 Pa. D. & C.4th 328, 2001 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 294 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2001).

Opinion

HERRON, J.,

Plaintiff WAMCO XXV Ltd. entered a judgment by confession against the defendants on a promissory note. At issue are two petitions to strike off or open that judgment — one by defendant Franklin Haaz and one by defendants Gregg and Linda DeSouza. The court denies Haaz’s petition because he has not produced sufficient evidence of a meritorious defense. The court denies the DeSouzas’ petition because it is untimely.

FACTS

I. The Note

On February 25, 1992, defendants Gregg DeSouza, Linda DeSouza, Eric DeSouza, Andrea DeSouza and Franklin Haaz executed a promissory note for $176,000 to First Valley Bank. The note secured a loan involving nine pieces of real estate in Philadelphia.

The note was payable in 59 monthly equal installments of $1,698.44 — which included principal and 10 percent interest per year — and a final installment of the outstanding balance. The payments were to occur on the first of each month beginning April 1,1992. Since there were 60 payments, the final payment should have been due March 1, 1997.

The note contained the following warrant of attorney:

“Warrant Of Attorney — Debtor, and each of them if more than one, hereby irrevocably authorizes and em[330]*330powers any attorney or any clerk of any court of record upon the occurrence of an event of default, as specified above, to appear for and Confess Judgment against debtor, or any of them, (a) for such sums as are due and or may become due on the liabilities, and/or (b) in any action of replevin instituted by bank to obtain possession of any collateral securing this obligation or securing any of the liabilities, in either case with or without declaration, with costs of suit, without stay of execution and with an amount not to exceed 15 percent of the unpaid principal amount of such judgment, but not less than $500, added for attorney’s collection fees. . . .”

Included in the definition of events of default was “nonpayment when due... of any amount payable under the note____” A choice of law provision designated Pennsylvania law as governing the note.

Summit Bank succeeded by merger to the rights of First Valley Bank. Haaz alleges that Summit extended the maturity date of the note by agreements dated March 1, 1997 and April 30,1997. To support the existence of this extension, Haaz attached three documents to his petition. The first document is an April 22, 1997 cover letter from Summit to Gregg DeSouza stating that Summit is enclosing documents to extend the loan maturity date from March 1, 1997 to June 1, 1997. The purpose of the extension seemed to be to allow the borrowers to forward financial information to Summit so that Summit might consider a five-year extension.

The second document is a “promissory note extension and/or modification and/or renewal agreement” dated April 22, 1997. This document would have extended the maturity date from March 1, 1997 to June 1, 1997 and seems to correspond to the cover letter. The [331]*331four DeSouzas — but not Haaz or Summit — signed the April 22 document.

The third document is another “promissory note extension and/or modification and/or renewal agreement” dated March 1, 1997. This document would have extended the maturity date from March 1, 1997 to August 1, 1997. All defendants, including Haaz, signed the March 1 document. Summit did not sign the March 1 document.

Both extension agreements have a provision stating that

“All other terms and conditions of the promissory note dated February 25, 1992 in the original principal amount of $176,000 payable to Summit Bank . . . (formerly known as First Valley Bank) (and as otherwise extended, modified or renewed) remain in full force and effect.”

On April 15, 1998, Summit assigned the note to WAMCO.

II. WAMCO’s Activities in Pennsylvania

WAMCO is a Texas limited partnership with its offices in Waco, Texas. WAMCO employs another Waco, Texas company, FirstCity Services, to service and collect its loans. FirstCity performs collection activities for WAMCO’s Pennsylvania assets out of an office in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania. A services agreement governs the relationship between WAMCO and First-City. FirstCity’s duties under the services agreement include collecting loan payments, maintaining records, depositing all funds received into a lockbox account, delivering monthly activity reports to WAMCO, for[332]*332warding invoices to WAMCO for payment, ensuring that obligors maintain required insurance coverage, and perfecting and maintaining security interests. Services agreement ¶1.4. In return, WAMCO pays FirstCity a collection fee. Services agreement ¶1.2.

There is evidence that FirstCity is WAMCO’s alter ego or agent, that FirstCity’s Conshohocken office is effectively WAMCO’s office, and that WAMCO itself conducts intrastate business out of that office: (1) Stephen Daily is vice president of WAMCO’s corporate general partner and vice president of FirstCity; (2) Daily refers to WAMCO and FirstCity indiscriminately as “we;” (3) Daily works out of the Conshohocken office; (4) Daily and a secretary are the only personnel in the Conshohocken office; (5) FirstCity services about 10 WAMCO loans out of the Conshohocken office; (6) WAMCO uses only FirstCity to service its loans; (7) two of the 10 loans serviced out of the Conshohocken office are secured by Pennsylvania real estate and two of the loans were, but are no longer, secured by Pennsylvania real estate; (8) the four DeSouzas are Pennsylvania residents.

III. The Confessed Judgment and the Petitions

On August 2, 2000, WAMCO filed a complaint in confession of judgment in this court. WAMCO alleges that the note matured on March 1, 1997, that $151,712 in principal remains due, and that defendants are in default of their obligations under the note. On August 10, 2000, WAMCO served the defendants with a written notice of judgment and execution. On September 1, 2000, defendant Haaz filed a petition to strike off or open the judgment against him, and the court issued a [333]*333rale to show cause why judgment should not be opened. The court limited discovery on the petition to the issues of (1) whether WAMCO had waived default on the note, and (2) whether WAMCO had complied with the foreign company registration statute. On December 11, 2000, Haaz deposed Stephen Daily, WAMCO’s designated representative.

On January 24, 2001, defendants Gregg and Andrea DeSouza filed a petition to strike off or open the judgment.

The court heard oral argument on Haaz’s petition on February 6, 2001.

DISCUSSION

I. Legal Standards

A petition to strike off a confessed judgment is a common-law proceeding that acts as a demurrer to the record. Resolution Trust Corp. v. Copley Qu-Wayne Associates, 546 Pa. 98, 106, 683 A.2d 269, 273 (1996). The court may grant a petition to strike off a judgment only if a fatal defect or irregularity appears on the record. Id. In considering the merits of the petition, the court is limited to the record of the confessed judgment as filed by the plaintiff, i.e., the complaint and the documents filed with the complaint. Id. The court may not consider matters outside of that record. Id.

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51 Pa. D. & C.4th 328, 2001 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 294, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wamco-xxv-ltd-v-desouza-pactcomplphilad-2001.