Walton v. Lehman

563 F. Supp. 1293, 1983 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16857
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Pennsylvania
DecidedMay 19, 1983
DocketCiv. A. No. 81-3558
StatusPublished

This text of 563 F. Supp. 1293 (Walton v. Lehman) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Walton v. Lehman, 563 F. Supp. 1293, 1983 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16857 (E.D. Pa. 1983).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM

CLIFFORD SCOTT GREEN, District Judge.

The instant matter arises from the honorable discharge of plaintiff, Lt. Commander Joseph Walton, from the United States Navy Supply Corps. Plaintiff seeks reinstatement on the bases that the proceedings which led to his discharge violated procedural due process, unlawfully discriminated against regular officers of the Navy, and contravened federal statutory guidelines. Defendant contends plaintiff’s allegations are groundless as a matter of law.

Now before the court are cross motions for summary judgment. Plaintiff states that the entry of summary judgment against defendant is appropriate based on the administrative record and the contention of defendant that all pertinent facts are contained in the record. As in other cases involving review of informal agency decisions, the court’s decision must be based solely upon the administrative record. Camp v. Pitts, 411 U.S. 138, 93 S.Ct. 1241, 36 L.Ed.2d 106 (1973). Since the material facts contained in the administrative record are not disputed, the disposition of this case on motions for summary judgment is appropriate.1 Having considered the parties’ motions, their memoranda of law, and the administrative record, I conclude that the procedure which preceded plaintiff’s discharge did not comply with federal statutory requirements. Accordingly, I will grant summary judgment for plaintiff.

[1295]*1295The pertinent, undisputed facts are reflected in the administrative record. Plaintiff, who served in the Navy continuously from March 11,1963 until April 9,1982, has a history of alcohol abuse.2 On April 23, 1981, the Fiscal Year 1982 Supply Corps Commander Selection Board (“Selection Board”) notified the Secretary of the Navy (“Secretary”) that plaintiff had not satisfactorily performed his duties at his present grade. Consequently, in a report rendered pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 6384,3 the Selection Board recommended that plaintiff be honorably discharged from the Navy. On April 28, 1981, the Selection Board sent the report, including the history of plaintiffs alcohol abuse, to the Judge Advocate General (“JAG”) for review and recommendation. Prior to June 30, 1981, the JAG recommended that plaintiff be discharged on August 30, 1981 if the Secretary accepted the findings of the Selection Board. The JAG also agreed with the recommendation of the Deputy Chief of Naval Personnel (“Deputy Chief”) that plaintiff be informed of the Selection Board’s findings and be invited to submit a personal statement and any other pertinent information. Neither naval regulations nor federal statutes required that plaintiff be notified or given the opportunity to make a statement at this stage of the proceedings. Nevertheless, plaintiff was notified of the findings of the Selection Board on July 17, 1981.

On July 29, 1981, plaintiff submitted a personal statement acknowledging that his performance had declined and requesting “one last opportunity to receive treatment at the National Naval Medical Center and to prove that I can stay sober.” On August 6,1981, after reviewing all of the aforementioned documents, the Deputy Chief recommended that plaintiff be discharged effective August 30, 1981. The Chief of Naval Personnel concurred. The Secretary approved the recommendation, on August 14, 1981, and orders to discharge plaintiff were given on August 18, 1981.

On August 31, 1981, plaintiff filed suit, requesting the court either to enjoin his discharge from the Navy or to order the Navy to give plaintiff a compensable medical discharge.4 On August 31, 1981 this court temporarily restrained defendant from discharging plaintiff from the Navy. After hearing, a preliminary injunction was issued on September 11, 1981; on defendant’s unopposed motion, it was dissolved on March 17, 1982. Plaintiff was discharged from the Navy on April 9, 1982. Shortly thereafter, the case was set for trial, but on June 24, 1982, it was stayed, pending the exhaustion of administrative remedies.

Plaintiff then petitioned the Board for Correction of Naval Records (“BCNR”) for reinstatement on the following grounds:

[1296]*12961. The Secretary had no authority to discharge plaintiff, except that provided in the DOPMA. See IQ U.S.C.A. § 1184.
2. Prior to the discharge, the procedures prescribed by the DOPMA were not followed. See id. §§ 1182-1183.
3. Because his discharge certificate was not ready for delivery on April 9, 1982, plaintiffs discharge was prohibited by 10 U.S.C.A. § 1168(a).
4. The discharge procedures set forth in 10 U.S.C.A. § 6384 violated due process because notice and a hearing were not provided and because the procedures discriminate against regular Naval officers as compared to reserve Naval officers, Army officers, Air Force officers, and persons enlisted in all branches of the armed forces.
5. During the proceedings in 1981, the JAG did not inform the Secretary of the Navy’s de facto policy of providing hearings to regular officers prior to discharge. Therefore, the Secretary did not give plaintiff a hearing.
6. After June 30,1981, the Secretary no longer had power to discharge plaintiff pursuant to 10 U.S.C.A. § 6384.
7. The discharge proceedings violated due process because they did not afford plaintiff a hearing, as provided in the already enacted, but as yet ineffective, DOPMA. Thus, in the proceedings, the Navy purposefully deprived plaintiff of benefits Congress intended him to have.
8. Under all the circumstances, it was unjust to discharge plaintiff eleven months before the vesting of his entitlement to retirement benefits.5

In support of his petition, plaintiff submitted an affidavit, his separation orders and a record of the sequence of pertinent events which took place in 1981. Plaintiff specifically stated that, because he sought expeditious review and could not afford to retain counsel to appear with him, he was not requesting the BCNR to give him a hearing.

The BCNR referred plaintiff’s petition to the JAG for an advisory opinion. Thereafter, the three-member BCNR reviewed the case. It denied plaintiff’s petition on August 16, 1982. On September 16, 1982, this court lifted the stay of proceedings pending resort to administrative remedies. Thereafter, the cross-motions for summary judgment were filed.

This court has “both the power and the duty to review actions of the ... BCNR to determine whether [it] acted in an arbitrary or capricious manner.” See Neal v. Secretary of Navy, 639 F.2d 1029, 1037 (3d Cir.1981). The applicable standard of judicial review was enunciated in Sanders v. United States, 594 F.2d 804 (Ct.Cl.1979) (cited with approval in Neal, 639 F.2d at 1037):

Congress has acted by providing servicemen with an administrative remedy for their wrongs.

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563 F. Supp. 1293, 1983 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16857, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/walton-v-lehman-paed-1983.