Walton v. Eighth Judicial District Court of the State of Nevada

586 P.2d 309, 94 Nev. 690, 1978 Nev. LEXIS 655
CourtNevada Supreme Court
DecidedNovember 10, 1978
DocketNo. 10784
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 586 P.2d 309 (Walton v. Eighth Judicial District Court of the State of Nevada) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Nevada Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Walton v. Eighth Judicial District Court of the State of Nevada, 586 P.2d 309, 94 Nev. 690, 1978 Nev. LEXIS 655 (Neb. 1978).

Opinion

[692]*692OPINION

Per Curiam:

This is an original proceeding in mandamus. The petitioners, Claude and Norma Walton, seek a peremptory writ directing the respondent, Honorable Paul S. Goldman, District Judge, to grant them a jury trial and to permit the testimony of their expert witness, Dr. James Wilson Mosley, in the trial, the proffered testimony to be presented by video taped deposition.

1. The Waltons commenced the underlying action against Blood Services of Texas to recover damages allegedly resulting from Blood Services’ negligent screening of blood donors.

A “Note for Trial Docket” signed by counsel for Blood Services was filed with the clerk. That “note” contained a form inquiry, “Is jury demanded?”, which was answered affirmatively.

The Waltons did not file a demand for a jury trial, claiming reliance on the “note” filed by Blood Services, which had been served on them. They state in the instant petition that two years later they learned that there had been no separate demand for a jury trial by Blood Services and that Blood Services had failed to advance the appropriate jury fees as required by NRCP 38(b), (c) and (d).

Thereafter, the Waltons filed in the district court a “Request for Clarification of Defendant’s [Blood Services] Demand for Jury Trial, or, in the Alternative, Motion for Trial by Jury on All Issues.” Blood Services opposed the motion on the ground that no timely demand for a jury had been made in accordance with NRCP 38, supra. Judge Goldman agreed and denied the Walton’s motion. Judge Goldman also, summarily and without explanation, granted Blood Services’ motion in limine to exclude the testimony of the Waltons’ expert witness, Dr. James W. Mosley.

2. A writ of mandate will be issued only “to compel the performance of an act which the law especially enjoins as a duty resulting from office” (NRS 34.160), and “it is not the province of an extraordinary writ, such as prohibition or mandamus, to control the judicial discretion of a district court.” Houston Gen. Ins. Co. v. District Court, 94 Nev. 247, 578 P.2d 750, 751 (1978); accord, Pinana v. District Court, 75 Nev. 74, 334 P.2d 843 (1959).

In the case at hand, petitioners seek to challenge Judge Goldman’s ruling excluding the testimony of their expert witness, on the ground that the witness should have been found competent [693]*693to testify, pursuant to NRS 50.275.1 “The determination of the competency of an expert witness is largely in the discretion of the trial judge.” Levine v. Remolif, 80 Nev. 168, 172, 390 P.2d 718, 720 (1964).

Petitioners rely heavily upon Brown v. Colm, 522 P.2d 688 (Cal. 1974). In Brown, the Supreme Court of California found an abuse of discretion justifying reversal in the exclusion of an expert witness. The case was, however, decided on appeal from an order granting a defendant’s motion for nonsuit, and not on a petition for mandamus. In fact, that same court has held: “Neither a writ of prohibition nor a writ of mandate may be used to resolve an issue as to the admissibility of evidence.” Ballard v. Superior Court of San Diego County, 410 P.2d 838, 841 (Cal. 1966). As Mr. Justice Peters noted in explanation of the rule: “It is elementary that a trial judge has the jurisdiction to decide matters before him erroneously as well as correctly. That is one reason why we have appellate courts.” People v. Superior Court, 289 P.2d 813, 814 (Cal.App. 1955), quoted in Ballard v. Superior Court of San Diego County, supra.

Petitioners rely on Dzack v. Marshall, 80 Nev. 345, 393 P.2d 610 (1964), directing an entry of summary judgment, for the proposition that, in certain instances, this court will consider an abuse of discretion by a district judge as an appropriate basis for issuance of a writ of mandate. Petitioners’ reliance is misplaced. Dzack does not represent a departure from the general rule enunciated above. This court there held that under certain circumstances “NRCP 56(e) makes it the duty of the district coiirt to enter summary judgment in favor of [a] defendant. Its act, therefore, in ruling on a motion for summary judgment under these circumstances is not discretionary. ”Id., 80 Nev. at 349, 393 P.2d at 612 (emphasis added).

Petitioners have cited no rule or case which would indicate that the decision of a trial court to admit or exclude expert opinion testimony is not discretionary. Whether that discretion has been abused is not, under the prior holdings of this court, a question properly addressed in a petition for a writ of mandate.

3. On the other hand, it is clear that in ruling upon a request for a jury trial, the court’s discretion is not unlimited. The Nevada Rules of Civil Procedure provide: “When a trial by jury has been demanded as provided in Rule 38, the action [694]*694shall be designated as a jury action.” NRCP 39(a) (emphasis added). Petitioners’ contention that such a demand was made in this case must therefore be addressed on the merits. See Goldblatt v. Inch, 203 F.2d 79 (2d Cir. 1953).

NRCP 38(b) provides: “Any party may demand a trial by jury of any issue triable of right by a jury by serving upon the other parties a demand therefor in writing at any time after the commencement of the action and not later than the time of the entry of the order first setting the case for trial.” Subsection (d) of NRCP 38 further provides, in pertinent part:

The failure of a party to serve a demand as required by this rule and to file it as required by Rule 5(d)[2] and to deposit the fees required by this rule constitutes a waiver by him of trial by jury. At the time a demand is filed as required by Rule 5(d), the party demanding the trial by jury shall deposit with the clerk an amount of money equal to the fees to be paid the trial jurors for their services for the first day of the trial. . . .

Petitioners do not contend that they have met the requirements of NRCP 38 by filing such a demand for a jury trial. Instead, they suggest that Blood Services’ response on the “Note for Trial Docket”, made before the case was first set for trial and served upon petitioners, should be deemed a timely “demand” within the requirements of NRCP 38. They urge the court to apply the rule that a party is entitled to rely upon the demand of any other party to a jury in an action, and need not make a separate demand for a jury trial. See Calnetics Corp. v. Volkswagen of America, Inc., 532 F.2d 674

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
586 P.2d 309, 94 Nev. 690, 1978 Nev. LEXIS 655, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/walton-v-eighth-judicial-district-court-of-the-state-of-nevada-nev-1978.