Walters v. McLaurin

204 So. 2d 866, 1967 Miss. LEXIS 1223
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 11, 1967
DocketNo. 44615
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 204 So. 2d 866 (Walters v. McLaurin) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Walters v. McLaurin, 204 So. 2d 866, 1967 Miss. LEXIS 1223 (Mich. 1967).

Opinion

GILLESPIE, Presiding Justice:

Edwin W. McLaurin, appellee, sued Walters Plumbing Company, appellant, to recover damages for personal injuries. The jury returned a verdict for plaintiff. Walters Plumbing Company appealed to this Court.

Appellee was employed by a subcontractor engaged in doing the carpentry work in the construction of a service station. Using two A-frame ladders appellee erected a scaffold upqn which to work. He was engaged in installing sections of siding on the service station. Boards were placed under each of the four feet of the ladders so that the ladders would not sink into the ground. A board was then laid across the top of the two ladders so as to afford a scaffold to support appellee and his co-worker. Appel-lee was performing his work while standing [867]*867on this scaffold about twelve or fourteen feet above the ground when appellant’s employee began cutting a ditch across the service station lot, using a mechanical ditch digger. Appellee had his back to the ditch digging machine. One of the A-frame ladders supporting the scaffold on which appel-lee was working rested on an area under which appellant’s employees had laid pipes several days before. These pipes were covered with earth. Appellant’s employee who was operating the ditch digger forgot about the pipes that he had helped lay several days before and caused the ditch digger to strike the pipes, thus dislodging the support of one of the A-frame ladders. The scaffold fell to the ground. Appellee fell on his leg, side and back, resulting in injuries.

The court peremptorily instructed the jury to find for the plaintiff. Appellant assigns this as enor, contending that the trial court erred in thus peremptorily instructing the jury. We have carefully considered the testimony in this case and the authorities relied upon by appellant and are of the opinion that the trial court properly gave a peremptory instruction in favor of the plaintiff. Appellant’s employee had participated in laying the pipes which had been covered with earth. There was nothing to prevent him from seeing the scaffolding resting upon the area under which the pipes had been laid. According to appellant’s employee who was operating the ditch digger, he forgot that the pipes were there. We are of the opinion that negligence was shown as a matter of law.

Appellant next contends that the verdict of the jury is so excessive that it evinces bias, passion and prejudice on the part of the jury. We are of the opinion that this assignment is well taken.

Appellee was SI years old at the time of his injury and had a further life expectancy of 22.6 years. The verdict was for $31,500.-00.

Appellee testified that he was making $3 per hour. He said that when he fell he was dazed and went to the hospital; that his knees were skinned, his left side was bruised, and his back was hurt. He saw Dr. White immediately after he was injured and Dr. White gave him some medicine for pain and sent him home. He went back oh the job and worked a week or ten days but did very little work, “just piddled around.” Dr. White continued to treat appellee and later referred him to Dr. Holder, an orthopedic surgeon, who ran a myelogram and referred him back to Dr. White, whose treatment consisted of traction, nerve tablets, relaxing tablets, and shots. At the time of his injury appellee was wearing a back brace. Appel-lee stated that he had trouble with his back in 1960 but that he had fully recovered, worked regularly and was wearing the corset or brace for safety purposes, but did not wear it regularly. Appellee stated that because of his back he is now unable to work and has not worked since the job on the service station ended. He states that he is nervous and irritable, his back hurts, and he cannot rest at night without the aid of drugs, which he takes most of the time.

Dr. Boyce White, a general practitioner, saw the appellee on the 11th day of February, 1964, the day appellee fell from the scaffold. Appellee was complaining of pain in his back, left knee and left leg where he had suffered contusions and abrasions. Muscle relaxants and medicine for pain were prescribed. Appellee returned to Dr. White on February 14 and he was still sore but improved somewhat. He again saw ap-pellee on the 21st day of February, 1964, and medication was continued. At that time appellee was having muscle spasms in his back. Dr. White diagnosed appellee’s trouble as a severe lumbosacral sprain and there was some question in his mind about disk damage or nerve pressure. Dr. White then referred appellee to Dr. Jeff Holder, an orthopedic surgeon, after which Dr. White continued to treat appellee. Dr. White was of the opinion that appellee had a ruptured disk and that it was causing compression on the nerve at L-4 or L-5. Appellee had radiation of pain into his legs, [868]*868indicating nerve root pressure. Dr. White was of the opinion that appellee could not do any sort of work that required lifting, bending, or climbing or anything that required use of his back. He prescribed a lumbosacral support, a canvas type corset with steel brace. Dr. White had never seen appellee prior to February 11, 1964, the date he fell from the scaffold, and he did not know whether the ruptured disk existed prior to the fall on February 11, 1964.

Dr. James Clark Bass, Jr., an orthopedic surgeon, testified that he first saw appellee for an injury to his knee and thereafter saw him many times in regard to his back. He operated on appellee’s knee for bursitis in 19S7. He first saw appellee in connection with his back on September 22, 1960. He was then complaining of pain in his back with radiation of pain into his right leg, a symptom of disk trouble. He thereafter saw appellee numerous times in September, October, November and December of 1960 and from January to March, 1961. At the time appellee gave him a history of a back injury in September, 1960. All of the treatment in this connection was conservative. Appellee was hospitalized on April 29, 1961, in connection with his back and pain in his right leg. He was discharged from the hospital on May 5, 1961, at which time appellee stated that his back was so painful that he could not work. Dr. Bass continued to see appel-lee and he was again hospitalized on November 28, 1962, complaining of pain in his back radiating into his leg. He was treated conservatively and released from the hospital on December 9, 1962. Dr. Bass again saw appellee on February 26, 1963, when he examined appellee at the request of the Vocational Rehabilitation Service at which time appellee stated that he could not work on account of the pain in his back radiating down into his right leg. Dr. Bass was of the opinion that the symptoms suggested disk trouble and a laminectomy was recommended. Since that time Dr. Bass has not seen him professionally. Dr. Bass is a partner of Dr. E. J. Holder, another orthopedic surgeon. Dr. Bass stated that he rated ap-pellee as having a ten percent disability of the body as whole in 1961.

Appellee was referred to Dr. E. J. Holder by Dr. White on March 19, 1964, and Dr. Holder’s diagnosis was protruding interver-tebral risk at the lumbosacral joint. with nerve root pressure on the right. On Dr. Holder’s recommendation a myelogram was done on April 29, 1964, which confirmed the diagnosis of protruding disk and a lumbo-sacral exploratory operation was recommended. Dr. Holder stated that he had a voluminous file on appellee which showed that on December 5,1962, he saw appellee in the hospital when he was being treated by Dr.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
204 So. 2d 866, 1967 Miss. LEXIS 1223, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/walters-v-mclaurin-miss-1967.