Walsh v. Dzurenda

Opinion

8 * * *

9 ROBERT WALSH, Case No. 2:18-cv-01427-GMN-CWH

10 Petitioner, ORDER v. 11 JAMES DZURENDA, et al., 12 Respondents. 13 14 Robert Walsh’s 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas corpus petition is before the court on 15 his unopposed motion for a stay in accordance with Rhines v. Weber (ECF No. 50). 16 The motion is granted. 17 In Rhines v. Weber, 544 U.S. 269 (2005), the Supreme Court placed limitations 18 upon the discretion of the court to facilitate habeas petitioners’ return to state court to 19 exhaust claims. The Rhines Court stated:

20 [S]tay and abeyance should be available only in limited circumstances. Because granting a stay effectively excuses a petitioner’s 21 failure to present his claims first to the state courts, stay and abeyance is 22 only appropriate when the district court determines there was good cause for the petitioner’s failure to exhaust his claims first in state court. Moreover, 23 even if a petitioner had good cause for that failure, the district court would abuse its discretion if it were to grant him a stay when his unexhausted 24 claims are plainly meritless. Cf. 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b)(2) (“An application for a writ of habeas corpus may be denied on the merits, notwithstanding 25 the failure of the applicant to exhaust the remedies available in the courts 26 of the State”).

27 1 Rhines, 544 U.S. at 277. The Court went on to state that, “[I]t likely would be an 2 abuse of discretion for a district court to deny a stay and to dismiss a mixed petition if 3 the petitioner had good cause for his failure to exhaust, his unexhausted claims are 4 potentially meritorious, and there is no indication that the petitioner engaged in 5 intentionally dilatory litigation tactics.” Id. at 278. The Ninth Circuit has held that the 6 application of an “extraordinary circumstances” standard does not comport with the 7 “good cause” standard prescribed by Rhines. Jackson v. Roe, 425 F.3d 654, 661-62 8 (9th Cir. 2005). The Court may stay a petition containing both exhausted and 9 unexhausted claims if: (1) the habeas petitioner has good cause; (2) the unexhausted 10 claims are potentially meritorious; and (3) petitioner has not engaged in dilatory litigation 11 tactics. Rhines, 544 U.S. at 277; see also Wooten v. Kirkland, 540 F.3d 1019, 1023-24 12 (9th Cir. 2008). 13 Here, Walsh concedes that ground 3 is unexhausted and explains that his appeal 14 of the denial of his state postconviction petition is pending before the Nevada Court of 15 Appeals (ECF No. 50). He states that he has good cause for failing to exhaust ground 3 16 earlier because the claim is based on a July 2020 Nevada Supreme Court decision and 17 was not previously available. Respondents do not oppose a stay (see ECF No. 53). 18 Accordingly, petitioner’s motion for stay is granted. Respondents’ motion to dismiss is 19 denied without prejudice at this time. 20 IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that petitioner’s motion for issuance of stay and 21 abeyance (ECF No. 50) of this federal habeas corpus proceeding is GRANTED. 22 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this action is STAYED pending final resolution 23 of petitioner’s postconviction habeas petition. 24 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the grant of a stay is conditioned upon petitioner 25 returning to federal court with a motion to reopen the case within 45 days of the 26 issuance of the remittitur by the Nevada Court of Appeals at the conclusion of the state 27 court proceedings on the postconviction habeas petition. 1 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondents’ motion to extend time to file a 2 responsive pleading (ECF No. 42) is GRANTED nunc pro tunc. 3 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that respondents’ motion to dismiss (ECF No. 46) is 4 DENIED without prejudice. 5 IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Clerk SHALL ADMINISTRATIVELY 6 CLOSE this action, until such time as the court grants a motion to reopen the matter. 7

9 DATED: 26 April 2021. 10

11 GLORIA M. NAVARRO 12 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27