Wallin v. State Department of Public Health & Welfare

422 S.W.2d 345, 1967 Mo. LEXIS 709
CourtSupreme Court of Missouri
DecidedDecember 11, 1967
DocketNo. 53335
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 422 S.W.2d 345 (Wallin v. State Department of Public Health & Welfare) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Missouri primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wallin v. State Department of Public Health & Welfare, 422 S.W.2d 345, 1967 Mo. LEXIS 709 (Mo. 1967).

Opinion

HENLEY, Judge.

This is an appeal by William Wallin, guardian of May Wonder, from a judgment of the circuit court of Nodaway county affirming a decision of the Director of the Department of Public Health and Welfare (hereinafter referred to as Director) that May Wonder (hereinafter sometimes referred to as Claimant) is ineligible for old age assistance benefits. On appeal to the Kansas City Court of Appeals that court reversed the judgment and remanded the cause with directions to enter judgment in favor of Claimant, that she be reinstated on the old age assistance rolls as of November 5, 1965, and that she be paid such sum as she would have received had she not been removed from the rolls. We ordered the case transferred to this court, on application of respondent. [346]*346Article V, § 10, Constitution of Missouri, V.A.M.S.

At the time of the hearings before the Director in January and May, 1966, Claimant, a widow 87 years of age, resided at the Wallin Nursing Home in Nodaway county. She is almost blind, suffers from a heart condition requiring regular medication, is unable to care for herself and is confined to a wheelchair. She entered the Nursing Home (owned by her guardian, William Wallin) in September, 1961, and, except for two short periods of time, has resided there continuously since that date. The cost of her care and maintenance is approximately $157 per month, including expenses for medical care and medicine. When she became a patient at the Nursing Home she was the record owner of real estate, her home, in Maryville, Missouri, acquired in 1959 or 1960. She was on the old age assistance rolls when she entered the Home, and had been for several years. On November 5, 1965, she was removed from the rolls by the Nodaway County Welfare Office for the reason that she owned real property (her home) of the value of $3,500 which was considered a resource available to meet her needs rendering her ineligible for public assistance, because 24 months had elapsed since she last occupied her home.

From the order removing her from the rolls she appealed to the Director, her chief contentions being: (1) that a fair appraisal of her property had not been made; and, (2) that her debts had not been considered, as a result of which the fair net value of her property had not been determined. The Director conducted two hearings at which Claimant’s representatives were given every opportunity to present evidence in support of her contention that she was eligible for public assistance and should not have been removed-from the rolls. Because of her condition she was unable to attend either hearing; however, at the first hearing she was represented by, Helen Ditto, wife of her nephew, Everett Ditto; at the second she was represented by her guardian, her present attorney, and her nephew. All evidence heard and presented to the Director was preserved and, as certified by the Director, constitutes the record on which we review the case. Sections 208.100 and 208.110 (all statutory references are to RSMo 1959 and V.A.M.S.); Thornsberry v. State Department of Public Health and Welfare, 365 Mo. 1217, 295 S.W.2d 372, 374 [2],

Based on that evidence, the Director ruled June 16, 1966, that Claimant was ineligible to receive old age assistance benefits for two reasons: (1) on November 5, 1965, she owned property of the value of $2,500, an available resource sufficient to meet her needs within the meaning of § 208.010, subd. 2(6) and Division of Welfare Rule and Regulation No. 13;1 (2) she transferred her property April 4, 1966, to her nephew, Everett Ditto, and his wife, without receiving a fair and valuable consideration. Section 208.010, subd. 2(1) (a).2

[347]*347As stated, our review of this case is on the record of the hearings before the Director. Thornsberry, supra. “Reversal and remand to the Director is authorized by Sec. 208.100 subd. 5, if his decision was arbitrary or unreasonable. * * * We have held that only if the Director’s decision is not based on substantial evidence, can his findings of facts and order based thereon be characterized as arbitrary or unreasonable and his determination reversed for that reason. Ellis v. State Department of Public Health & Welfare, [365 Mo. 614] 285 S.W.2d 634 and cases cited. Therefore, the only question to be determined herein is whether the findings and order are supported by substantial evidence.” Thornsberry, supra, 1. c. 374— 375.

In determining whether there is substantial evidence to support the Director’s decision we may consider only the evidence most favorable to the Director’s findings and order. “That the circuit court might have, or that an appellate court, upon consideration of the record evidence de novo, could reach the opposite conclusion from that reached by the Director is neither of consequence upon, nor determinative of this appeal.” Collins v. Division of Welfare, 364 Mo. 1032, 270 S.W. 2d 817, 820 [4], and cases cited. As indicated, we do not review the record de novo for the purpose of making our own independent determination of the issues.

The burden of proving her eligibility for public assistance was on Claimant. The Director, as the fact-finding agency, passes upon the credibility of witnesses and may, of course, decide a claim solely upon a finding of lack of credibility of un-contradicted and unimpeached testimony in support of the claim. Thornsberry, supra, 295 S.W.2d 1. c. 376 [5]; Ellis, supra.

The evidence is somewhat conflicting, but these facts are not in dispute: (1) on May 31, 1960, Claimant and her now deceased husband executed and delivered a deed to her Maryville home to her nephew, Everett Ditto, and his wife; (2) this deed was recorded April 4, 1966, between the first and second hearings before the Director; (3) the property conveyed by the deed is of the value of $2,500; and, (4)Claimant did not, on the date the deed was recorded, receive any consideration from the grantees. As to fact (4), Everett Ditto testified that on April 4, 1966, the date the deed was recorded, he did not pay or deliver any money or property to his aunt, the Claimant. We might well stop at this point and affirm the judgment, for the reason that, technically at least, when § 208.010, subd. 2(1) (a) is applied to these facts she obviously was not eligible for public assistance benefits. However, because of contentions of Claimant, we summarize other evidence bearing on whether Claimant received a “fair and valuable consideration” for the property.

Claimant contends that she received a fair and valuable consideration for the property, a consideration which would not affect her eligibility. Specifically, she says that prior to November 5, 1965, she was indebted to the Dittos for money advanced her by them to pay: (1) part of the purchase price of the Maryville home, with interest thereon from date of purchase; (2) for maintenance of the property; (3) real estate taxes; and (4) insurance premiums for insurance on the home.

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422 S.W.2d 345, 1967 Mo. LEXIS 709, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wallin-v-state-department-of-public-health-welfare-mo-1967.