Walley v. State

25 So. 3d 386, 2009 Miss. App. LEXIS 351, 2009 WL 1758917
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedJune 23, 2009
DocketNo. 2008-CA-01082-COA
StatusPublished

This text of 25 So. 3d 386 (Walley v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Walley v. State, 25 So. 3d 386, 2009 Miss. App. LEXIS 351, 2009 WL 1758917 (Mich. Ct. App. 2009).

Opinion

ISHEE, J.,

for the Court.

¶ 1. Bobby Wayne Walley and Kala Wal-ley were indicted in the Wayne County Circuit Court in a two count indictment alleging statutory rape and lustful touching of a child. Bobby and Kala both executed a petition to enter a guilty plea to a charge of sexual battery of a child. Bobby was subsequently sentenced to twenty years in the Mississippi Department of Corrections (MDOC), with fifteen years to serve, five years suspended, and three years of supervised probation. Kala was also sentenced to twenty years in the MDOC, with three years to serve, seventeen years suspended, and three years of supervised probation. After sentencing, Bobby filed a motion for re-sentencing pursuant to the Mississippi Uniform Post-Conviction Collateral Relief Act, which was dismissed. Bobby appeals the dismissal, alleging two points of error:

I. Whether Bobby’s sentence was disproportionate to the crime committed.
II. Whether the circuit court engaged in gender discrimination by imposing a greater sentence on Bobby than on his wife, Kala, for the same crime.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

¶ 2. An appellate court will not disturb a circuit court’s dismissal of a motion for post-conviction relief unless the factual findings are determined to be clearly erroneous. Lockhart v. State, 980 So.2d 336, 338 (¶ 5) (Miss.Ct.App.2008) (citing Pace v. State, 770 So.2d 1052, 1053 (¶ 4) (Miss.Ct.App.2000)). However, questions of law will be reviewed de novo. Id.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

¶ 3. Bobby and Kala were indicted in the Wayne County Circuit Court for statutory rape and lustful touching of a child. Kala made an agreement with the State and entered a guilty plea petition to the charge of sexual battery of a child, the terms of which included a five-year cap on initial custodial time for any sentence given by the circuit court. Bobby also executed a petition to enter a guilty plea to the charge of sexual 'battery of a child pursuant to an agreement with the State, the terms of which included a fifteen-year cap on initial custodial time for any sentence given by the circuit court. Bobby was subsequently sentenced to twenty years in the MDOC, fifteen years to serve, five years suspended, and three years of supervised probation. Kala was also sentenced to twenty years in the MDOC, three years to serve, seventeen years suspended, and three years of supervised probation. After sentencing, Bobby filed a motion for re-sentencing pursuant to the Mississippi Uniform Post-Conviction Collateral Relief Act, which was dismissed. It is from this dismissal that Bobby seeks relief.

[389]*389DISCUSSION

I. Sentence Proportionality

¶ 4. Bobby first argues in his motion for post-conviction relief that the circuit court never made any findings that his role or participation in the crime differed from that of Kala’s role. Bobby argues that there is no justification in the circuit court record to explain the alleged harsh and disproportionate sentence imposed on him in comparison to Kala’s sentence. Bobby points out that the sexual battery crime that both were charged with arose out of the same single occurrence, with both acting in concert to commit the crime. Bobby contends that there is no justification for his receipt of an additional twelve years to serve in the custody of the MDOC. Bobby asks that the order dismissing the motion for post-conviction relief be reversed and rendered or, in the alternative, reversed and remanded. Bobby seeks a sentence consistent with the sentence received by his wife, Kala.

¶ 5. The State first contends that Bobby is procedurally barred from raising the issue of his disproportionate sentence for the first time in his motion for post-conviction relief. Tate v. State, 961 So.2d 763, 767(¶ 13) (Miss.Ct.App.2007). The State also argues that Bobby failed to demonstrate how the length of his sentence is disproportionate to the length of sentences in other jurisdictions for the same crime. The State urges that merely comparing his sentence to the sentence of his wife is insufficient to establish that his sentence was disproportionate. Further, the State contends that Bobby has failed to show in his motion that his fifteen-year jail sentence is grossly disproportionate to the crime of sexual battery. The State argues that the fifteen-year sentence is well within the statutory limits under Mississippi Code Annotated section 97-3-101 (Rev. 2006). The State disputes Bobby’s claim that there was no explanation for the longer sentence he was given to serve than his wife. The State points out that the circuit court explained in its ruling that it had viewed the videotape of the sexual battery of the victim, which helped it determine the appropriate sentences. The State further notes that the circuit court determined that the sentence was appropriate in light of the evidence before the court at the sentencing hearing. Further, the State argues that Bobby was informed of Kala’s five-year cap before he entered his guilty plea. The State points out that the circuit court merely enforced Bobby’s plea agreement with the State.

¶ 6. With regard to sentencing, “a trial judge acts with the broadest of discretion as long as the sentence is within the statutory guidelines.” Vaughn v. State, 964 So.2d 509, 510(¶ 8) (Miss.Ct.App.2006). Further, Mississippi courts have held that “a sentence that does not exceed the maximum term allowed by the statute, cannot be disturbed on appeal.” Edwards v. State, 800 So.2d 454, 468(¶ 45) (Miss.2001) (citing Fleming v. State, 604 So.2d 280, 302 (Miss.1992)). Generally, “a sentence that is within the statutorily defined parameters of the crime, usually is upheld and not considered cruel and unusual punishment.” Nichols v. State, 826 So.2d 1288, 1290(¶ 12) (Miss.2002) (citing Barnwell v. State, 567 So.2d 215, 222 (Miss.1990)). This Court will “review sentences in light of the factors articulated by the United States Supreme Court in Solem v. Helm, 463 U.S. 277, 103 S.Ct. 3001, 77 L.Ed.2d 637 (1983), only when a threshold comparison of the crime committed to the sentence imposed leads to an inference of ‘gross disproportionality.’ ” Mingo v. State, 944 So.2d 18, 34(¶ 60) (Miss.2006) (citing Nichols v. State, 826 So.2d at 1290(¶ 12)). The three-part test requires a court to analyze: “(I) the gravity of the offense and [390]*390the harshness of the penalty; (ii) the sentences imposed on other criminals in the same jurisdiction; and (iii) the sentences imposed for commission of the same crime in other jurisdictions.” Solent, 463 U.S. at 292, 103 S.Ct. 3001.

¶ 7. Additionally, under Mississippi Code Annotated section 99-39-21(1) (Rev.2007), “[fjailure by a prisoner to raise objections, defenses, claims, questions, issues or errors either in fact or law which were capable of determination at trial and/or on direct appeal ... shall constitute a waiver thereof and shall be procedurally barred.” In the case at bar, Bobby failed to raise any issue with regard to his allegedly disproportionate sentence at the sentencing hearing. Failure to raise this issue at the sentencing hearing waived Bobby’s right “to raise the issue for the first time in his motion for post-conviction relief.” Moore v. State, 906 So.2d 793, 795(¶ 5) (Miss.Ct.App.2004) (citing Miss.Code Ann.

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Related

Michael M. v. Superior Court of Sonoma County
450 U.S. 464 (Supreme Court, 1981)
Solem v. Helm
463 U.S. 277 (Supreme Court, 1983)
United States v. Theophilis Bell
86 F.3d 820 (Eighth Circuit, 1996)
Tate v. State
961 So. 2d 763 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2007)
Mingo v. State
944 So. 2d 18 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 2006)
Nichols v. State
826 So. 2d 1288 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 2002)
Edwards v. State
800 So. 2d 454 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 2001)
Fleming v. State
604 So. 2d 280 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1992)
Vaughn v. State
964 So. 2d 509 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2006)
Barnwell v. State
567 So. 2d 215 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1990)
Hoops v. State
681 So. 2d 521 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1996)
Young v. State
731 So. 2d 1120 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1999)
Lockhart v. State
980 So. 2d 336 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2008)
Moore v. State
906 So. 2d 793 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2004)
Pace v. State
770 So. 2d 1052 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2000)
Williams v. Currie
103 F. Supp. 2d 858 (M.D. North Carolina, 2000)

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Bluebook (online)
25 So. 3d 386, 2009 Miss. App. LEXIS 351, 2009 WL 1758917, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/walley-v-state-missctapp-2009.