Wallace v. Remington Rand, Inc.

76 So. 2d 87, 1954 La. App. LEXIS 931
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedOctober 29, 1954
DocketNo. 8186
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 76 So. 2d 87 (Wallace v. Remington Rand, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wallace v. Remington Rand, Inc., 76 So. 2d 87, 1954 La. App. LEXIS 931 (La. Ct. App. 1954).

Opinion

GLADNEY, Judge.

The defendants have appealed from a judgment awarding workmen’s compensation, and rest their defense upon a plea of prescription of one year as provided in LSA-R.S. 23:1209.

The salient facts are not in dispute. Howard F. Wallace, while employed as a millwright by Remington Rand, Inc., on June 4, 1952, received an injury to his back, a ruptured fifth lumbar disc, and from that date until the termination of [88]*88his employment on October 26, 1953, he was totally and permanently disabled within the terms of the employer’s liability statute. The employee sustained the injury in lifting a small motor while in a bending or stooping position. He did not discontinue his work or take a leave of absence but continued at the same job without absence until October 26, 1953, during which time he received his regular wages which ranged from $72 to $247.50 weekly. His foreman, Raleigh T. Grounds, was informed of the injury and prepared an accident report to the effect the employee had sustained accidental' injuries to the back. He gave instructions to the immediate superiors of Wallace to permit him to perform only the lighter duties required of a millwright.

In a stipulation by counsel it is stated: “It is believed that Howard F. Wallace could perform light work that required no heavy lifting or stooping following his accident of June 4, T952, up to the present date, but Howard F. Wallace would be classified as totally disabled- from performing any work that would require heavy lifting or stooping or bending of his back. Any such movements that would be made in lifting heavy objects or bending or stooping would cause Mr. Wallace severe pain and discomfort.”

On October 28, 1953, Wallace was sent to Dr. Potts, the employer’s doctor, who, in turn, referred him to Dr. GarsOn Reed, with the result there was made a conclusive diagnosis of a ruptured disc and on December 4, 1953, an operation was performed as a corrective measure.

This suit was not instituted until January "22, 1954, approximately nineteen months after the accident on June 4, 1952. The record shows the employee’s performance of his duties following June'4, 1952 was satisfactory to his immediate superiors although he was not. required to undertake heavy lifting and was only expected to. do the lighter duties attendant upon a millwright’s .work. The record is wholly void of any discussion between the interested parties as to .the.payment of compensation. Nor can it be said that anything was said or done from which the employee could have inferred the weekly payments were anything other than for wages.

The plea of prescription emanates from LSA-R.S. 23:1209, Acts 1914, No. 20, § 31, which, so far as appear relevant to the issues here presented, provides:

“In case of personal injury * * * all claims for payments shall be forever barred unless within one year after the accident * * * the parties have agreed upon the payments to be made under this Chapter or unless within one year after the accident proceedings have been begun * * *. Where such payments have been made in any case, the limitation shall not take effect until the expiration of one year from the time of making the last payment. * * * ”

The words “payments to be made under this Chapter” have reference to compensation or payments in lieu of or made in the nature of compensation.

The jurisprudence- of this state has established the rule that if an injured employee continues to work for and to receive-regular wages from the same employer after the injury is sustained, the prescription of one or two years as provided by Section-31 of Act 20 of 1914, as amended, LSA-R.S. 23:1209, will begin to run from the date of the accident unless it is established that the payment of wages after the accident is in lieu of or made in the nature of compensation ;and therefore has the legal effect of interrupting prescription. Carlino v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co., 1940, 196 La. 400, 199 So. 228; Arnold v. Solvay Process Co., 1944, 207 La. 8, 20 So.2d 407; Thornton v. E. I. Dupont De Nemours & Company, 1944, 207 La. 239, 21 So.2d 46; Michel v. Maryland Casualty Co., La.App., 1947-1948, 33 . So.2d 144;. D’Antoni v. Employers’ Liability Assurance Corporation, Ltd., 1948, 213 La. 67, 34 So.2d 378; Walker v. Mansfield Hardwood Lumber Co., La.App., 1948, 35 So.2d. 610; Abshire v. Cities Service Refining Corp., La.App., 1951, 50 So.2d 307; Cra-[89]*89deur v. Louisiana Highway Comm., La.App., 1951, 52 So.2d 601; Chauvin v. St. Mary Iron Works, La.App., 1951, 55 So.2d 617.

Chief Justice O’Niell in the case of Thornton v. E. I. Dupont De Nemours Company, supra [207 La. 239, 21 So.2d 52], in discussing a plea of prematurity under LSA-R.S. 23:1314, section 18.1(B) of Acts 1914, No. 20, remarked:

“In the words of that subsection it is only the payment of workmen’s compensation that suspends the right ■of an injured employee to bring suit to fix the amount of compensation to which he is entitled, and to limit the number of weeks in which it is to be paid. Of course if it is shown in any case that the payment of wages to the injured employee after the accident happened was a mere subterfuge or pretense on the part of the employer, intending thereby to lull the injured employee into a sense of security until the expiration of the year has' elapsed, so that the employer might then plead prescription in bar of a ■suit for compensation, the payments made after the injury might well have the effect of preventing the running ■of prescription; otherwise an injustice would be sanctioned, — as explained by the court of appeal in the Carpenter case [Carpenter v. E. I. Dupont De Nemours & Co., La.App., 194 So. 99].”
“ ‘If the wages paid to an injured employee after the accident are in the nature of or are in lieu of compensation payments, any action which the employee may institute under the Workmen’s Compensation Act while such wages are being paid would be vulnerable to a plea of prematurity. If the wages so paid, however, are not in the nature of or in lieu of compensation , there would be no merit to a plea of prematurity and plaintiff could maintain an action to have the amount of compensation due him fixed by judgment of the Court even though he may still be employed by and- be receiving regular wage9 from the same employer. This principle of law was stated by Justice McCaleb, as the organ of the Supreme Court, in the case of D’Antoni v. Employers’ Liability Assurance Corporation, Ltd., supra, as follows: “If the employee is actually earning the wages paid him, his suit cannot be dismissed on a plea of prematurity forasmuch as he is not receiving compensation. Such is the case here according to Atkins’ testimony. Conversely, if it is shown on the trial of the plea that the wages being paid the employee are in reality a gratuity and not for the performance of work, then the action will be dismissed as premature — for, in such instance, the payment of the wage is the equivalent to the payment of compensation.” (213 La. 67, 34 So.2d 381.)’ ” Abshire v. Cities Service Refining Corp., La.App., 50 So.2d 307, 308.

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Bluebook (online)
76 So. 2d 87, 1954 La. App. LEXIS 931, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wallace-v-remington-rand-inc-lactapp-1954.