Walker v. Shang

66 A.D.2d 6, 412 N.Y.S.2d 629, 1979 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 9984
CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
DecidedJanuary 22, 1979
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 66 A.D.2d 6 (Walker v. Shang) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Walker v. Shang, 66 A.D.2d 6, 412 N.Y.S.2d 629, 1979 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 9984 (N.Y. Ct. App. 1979).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Shapiro, J.

In this CPLR article 78 proceeding, the petitioner appeals from a judgment dismissing his petition which, inter alia, requested the court to compel the respondents to reduce the mortgage lien on his home to reflect the amount he earned by reason of his work on a public works project. The petitioner was assigned to work on the public works project as an employable recipient of home relief in accordance with the provisions of section 164 of the Social Services Law. The judgment should be reversed and the proceeding remitted to Special Term to determine the amount earned by petitioner on the public works project and to direct respondents to reduce the lien on petitioner’s home by that amount.

THE ISSUE

Section 106 of the Social Services Law requires the social services officials responsible for the administration of home relief to take a mortgage lien (or a deed) on any real property owned by the person to whom public care and assistance is given. The novel issue raised on this appeal is whether payment for the number of days worked by an employable home relief recipient assigned to a public works project pursuant to section 164 of the Social Services Law to enable him, as section 164 (subd 3, par [b]) provides, "to earn” up to "the amount of the budget deficit of the recipient and his family computed on local home relief budget schedules”, must be credited against such a mortgage lien.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

The undisputed facts here are that petitioner-appellant and his wife reside in their own jointly owned home, which has an approximate value of $45,000 and on which the monthly mortgage payment is $154. From June, 1975 to the end of March, 1977 petitioner was on home relief. His wife also received home relief from June, 1975 to August 31, 1975. On the latter date she began to receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI) on the basis of a disability. Pursuant to section 106 of the Social Services Law, the Department of Social [8]*8Services of Nassau County (the county agency) obtained from the petitioner and his wife a bond and mortgage on their home dated June 27, 1975. In that bond and mortgage the petitioner and his wife acknowledged that they were indebted to the mortgagee in the sum of $7,500, "or so much as has been advanced or may be advanced by the mortgagee for the relief of the mortgagors] or for the benefit of the mortgagor[s] or on account of the mortgagor’s [sic] liability under the provisions of the Social Welfare Law of the State of New York” and agreed to pay to the mortgagee "the amount expended by said mortgagee for the relief of the rhortgagors, or for the benefit of the mortgagors or on account of the mortgagors’ liability under the provisions of the Social Welfare Law of the State of New York and for repairs and taxes on the hereinafter described property”.

From July 31, 1975 to February, 1977 petitioner, as an employable recipient of home relief, was required, as provided in section 164 of the Social Services Law, to perform work assigned to him by the county agency. The assigned work was as a custodian in the Elmont school system and later the Málveme school system. In accordance with the provisions of section 164 (subd 3, par [b]) of the Social Services Law and 18 NYCRR 385.10 (f) (2), he worked the number of days necessary to earn the amount "determined by the amount of the budget deficit” of his family computed on local home relief schedules. The hourly rate of payment credits for the work he performed was computed for part of the time, as provided in the regulations of the State Department of Social Services, at the then State minimum wage of $2.40 per hour, and for the balance of the time at the higher hourly wage paid to regular employees for comparable work, $3. During the period petitioner worked on this public works project he put in 1,529.5 hours, and the total payment credits he claims he earned thereby were $4,365. During the period petitioner was on home relief, he received from the county agency a total of $5,794.95. Since April 1, 1977 petitioner has received no public assistance, because the salary he then began receiving from his employment as a custodian in the Málveme School District and the SSI payments his wife was receiving, were sufficient to maintain his family.

In February, 1977 petitioner applied to the county agency for a reduction of the mortgage lien by the amount of the [9]*9payment credits he had earned through his employment on the public works project. His application was denied.

In a letter dated April 11, 1977, petitioner’s counsel wrote respondent D’Elia that petitioner, in February, 1977, had requested a fair hearing on the issue of his right to have the lien on his home reduced by the extent of the money he earned while working on the public works project but that no hearing was held because he and petitioner were informed by the county agency’s fair hearing representative that no decision had been made on the petitioner’s request to the county agency and hence there was no issue to be reviewed at the hearing. Petitioner’s counsel stated that he had agreed to write D’Elia for a "definitive statement” of the county agency’s position. A copy of that letter was sent to a member of the New York State Department of Social Services (the State agency).

The county agency responded in a letter dated May 26, 1977: "Participation in the Public Works Project is a requirement for eligibility for those persons receiving home relief or aid to dependent children. Those engaging in this program are deemed employable but not employed, in accordance with the Social Services Law §§ 131, 350 (k). Any money earned from the program is not utilized to reduce a lien or mortgage held by our Agency. The only way in which such can be discharged is by repayment.” However, in a letter dated June 10, 1977, respondent Carmen Shang, then General Counsel of the State agency, advised the writer of the county agency’s letter as follows:

"This is to confirm your recent conversation with Mr. Kellogg of my staff in regard to certain recent correspondence relating to reduction in the amount of the principal owing on a mortgage held by the Nassau County Department of Social Services against certain real property owned by Carl Walker, a former Home Relief recipient. You were advised that, in the opinion of this Office, prior to the effective date of Section 8 of Chapter 77 of the Laws of 1977 persons participating in public works projects should be considered to be 'working off their grants. Accordingly, in our opinion, it is proper for your agency to reduce the amount owing to your agency on Mr. Walker’s mortgage. Regardless of the disposition of Mr. Walker’s mortgage, I note that the hearing request made by Mr. Walker’s attorney was improperly made inasmuch as the [10]*10grievance at issue is not one of those set out in 18 NYCRR 358.4.
"Thank you for your prompt attention in this matter.”1

In a letter dated June 29, 1977, petitioner’s counsel, who had received a copy of respondent Shang’s letter, advised the State agency:

"I have contacted the Nassau County Department of Social Services to ask them to reduce Mr. Walker’s lien accordingly. However, I have been informed that the Nassau Agency disagrees with your ruling and refuses to reduce its lien on my client’s property.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
66 A.D.2d 6, 412 N.Y.S.2d 629, 1979 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 9984, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/walker-v-shang-nyappdiv-1979.