Walker v. Lake Rim Lawn and Garden

CourtNorth Carolina Industrial Commission
DecidedSeptember 7, 2001
DocketI.C. NO. 825168
StatusPublished

This text of Walker v. Lake Rim Lawn and Garden (Walker v. Lake Rim Lawn and Garden) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering North Carolina Industrial Commission primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Walker v. Lake Rim Lawn and Garden, (N.C. Super. Ct. 2001).

Opinion

The undersigned have reviewed the prior Opinion and Award based upon the record of the proceedings before Deputy Commissioner Stephenson and the arguments and briefs of the parties. The appealing party has not shown good grounds to reconsider the evidence; receive further evidence; rehear the parties or their representatives; or amend the Opinion and Award except with modifications concerning maximum medical improvement, plaintiff's medical treatment and mileage reimbursement for travel involved in vocational rehabilitation.

The Full Commission finds as fact and concludes as matters of law the following, which were entered into by the parties at and following the hearing before the Deputy Commissioner, and in a Pre-Trial Agreement admitted into evidence as Stipulated Exhibit #1 as

STIPULATIONS
1. All parties are properly before the Commission and are subject to and bound by the provisions of the North Carolina Workers' Compensation Act.

2. On 26 February 1998, an employment relationship existed between plaintiff-employee and defendant-employer.

3. N.C. Farm Bureau was the carrier at risk on 26 February 1998.

4. Plaintiff's average weekly wage on 26 February 1998 was $263.20, yielding a compensation rate of $175.48 per week.

5. On 26 February 1998, plaintiff sustained an injury by accident arising out of and in the course of his employment with defendant-employer.

6. The following I.C. Forms are admitted into evidence as Stipulated Exhibit #2: Forms 18, 19, 22, 24 dated 26 May 1999, Form 24 dated 22 November 1999, Forms 25N, 28, 28T, 28B, 28U, 25T, 25R, 33, 33R, 60, 62 dated 25 March 1999, Forms 62 dated 19 July 1999, Form 63 and the Form 24 received 3 July 2000 after the hearing before the Deputy Commissioner. The attachments to the Form 24's and plaintiff's Responses to Defendants' Form 24's are also a part of the evidentiary record in this matter.

7. Plaintiff's medicals are admitted into evidence as Stipulated Exhibit #3 and include the following:

a. Dr. Scott Sanitate;

b. ProActive Therapy, Inc.;

c. Dr. Brian Szura;

d. Dr. James P. Flanagan;

e. Dr. James Johnson;

f. Cape Fear Valley Medical Center;

g. Crawford and Company; and

h. George Moore and Associates.

8. The issues to be determined involve benefits and medical treatment as a result of plaintiff's compensable 26 February 1998 injury and Form 24 issues with respect to vocational rehabilitation and suitable employment.

***********
RULING ON EVIDENTIARY MATTERS
The objections contained within the depositions of Dr. Brian T. Szura, Dr. James P. Flanagan, Ted Sawyer and Sharon Eason are ruled upon in accordance with the applicable provisions of the law and the Opinion and Award in this case.

***********
Based upon all of the evidence of record, and the reasonable inferences drawn therefrom, the Full Commission adopts with modification the findings of fact found by the Deputy Commissioner and finds as follows

FINDINGS OF FACT
1. On 26 February 1998, plaintiff was a forty-one year old employed by defendant-employer as a stockperson. Plaintiff had been employed with defendant-employer approximately eleven (11) months at that time.

2. On 26 February 1998, plaintiff sustained a compensable injury by accident arising out of and in the course and scope of his employment with defendant-employer when plaintiff slipped and injured his right knee while carrying a box up the stairs.

3. As a result of this compensable injury, plaintiff received treatment from Dr. James Flanagan, an orthopedic surgeon in Fayetteville. Dr. Flanagan removed plaintiff from work and treated plaintiff's right knee conservatively. When plaintiff's knee did not improve, Dr. Flanagan recommended arthroscopic surgery. Plaintiff had previously undergone three knee surgeries prior to working for defendant-employer.

4. Defendants sent plaintiff to Dr. Brian Szura, an orthopedic surgeon in Cary, for a second opinion regarding surgery. Dr. Szura concurred with Dr. Flanagan's recommendations.

5. On 2 June 1998, Dr. Flanagan performed a right knee arthroscopy revealing that plaintiff had a chondral flap on the medial femoral condyle, which was debrided. In addition, there was a cartilage injury on the underside of plaintiff's kneecap. Plaintiff was diagnosed with chrondromalacia patella as well as chrondromalacia of the medical femoral condyle, also known as osteoarthritis.

6. Plaintiff's condition improved following the surgery. In September 1998 defendants transferred plaintiff's care to Dr. Szura. Dr. Szura concurred with Dr. Flanagan's recommended course of treatment. Dr. Szura continued treatment using pain medications, anti-inflammatories, an aggressive patella femoral rehabilitation program and a knee sleeve.

7. On 12 December 1998, Dr. Szura found plaintiff to be at maximum medical improvement and rated plaintiff with a ten percent (10%) permanent partial disability rating to the right leg. Dr. Szura placed plaintiff under permanent restrictions of no kneeling, stooping, or lifting more than fifty (50) pounds. Dr. Szura also limited plaintiff to no significant work on ladders or climbing stairs more than occasionally.

8. Defendants retained Ted Sawyer, a vocational professional, to assist plaintiff in finding employment within his restrictions. Mr. Sawyer prepared several job descriptions for Dr. Szura's approval and required plaintiff to submit at least six job applications per day.

9. In February 1999, Mr. Sawyer prepared a job description for a Cashier II position, which Dr. Szura approved. This description included running the cash register and allowed plaintiff to sit or stand as needed. The Cashier II position at Amoco paid $5.15 per hour and plaintiff would work 28 to 36 hours per week. The supervisor at Amoco did not review the job description, which Mr. Sawyer prepared.

10. Plaintiff accepted and began the job at Amoco on 12 February 1999. The position had an alternating schedule that required plaintiff to work some short shifts of four to six hours each but also required plaintiff then to work some long shifts of nine hours each. Furthermore, this job required plaintiff to kneel or stoop to stock shelves and place money in the safe. Additionally, plaintiff was responsible for mopping and cleaning bathrooms and lifting as much as 35 pounds. The job description approved by Dr. Szura did not fully enumerate all of the duties of the Amoco cashier's position. Plaintiff received temporary partial disability benefits as a result of the fact that his wages at Amoco were less than those earned while employed with defendant-employer.

11. Plaintiff's right knee pain worsened, and he developed increased atrophy and tenderness. Plaintiff related to Dr. Szura by phone that the nine-hour shifts caused increased pain. Dr. Szura informed plaintiff he could not do anything and encouraged plaintiff to discuss the work hours with Amoco.

12. Plaintiff discussed his difficulties with Sharon Eason, manager at Amoco, and informed Ms. Eason that the nine-hour shifts were causing increased knee pain. Plaintiff requested four to six hour shifts. Ms. Eason informed plaintiff that Amoco could no longer use him at all if he was unable to work the nine-hour shifts. As a result, Amoco terminated plaintiff on 27 April 1999.

13. Ms. Eason confirmed during her deposition that the Amoco position required bending and stooping. Furthermore, during the nine-hour shift, approximately six hours on average is spent standing or walking.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

§ 97-18
North Carolina § 97-18(g)
§ 97-2
North Carolina § 97-2(6)
§ 97-25
North Carolina § 97-25
§ 97-25.1
North Carolina § 97-25.1
§ 97-29
North Carolina § 97-29
§ 97-32
North Carolina § 97-32

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
Walker v. Lake Rim Lawn and Garden, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/walker-v-lake-rim-lawn-and-garden-ncworkcompcom-2001.