Walker v. Goldsmith

7 Or. 161
CourtOregon Supreme Court
DecidedJanuary 15, 1879
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 7 Or. 161 (Walker v. Goldsmith) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Oregon Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Walker v. Goldsmith, 7 Or. 161 (Or. 1879).

Opinion

By the Court,

Kelly, C. J.:

On the nineteenth day of August, 1874, the appellant, B. Goldsmith, borrowed of the respondent one hundred thousand dollars, and gave his promissory note therefor, a copy of which is set out in the agreement of the parties hereinafter set forth. To secure the payment of this note, the appellants, Goldsmith and Teal, and their wives, executed certain deeds to the respondent, Henry Hewett, conveying a large amount of land to him, which deeds were absolute upon their face, but were, in fact, trust deeds, and the condition and terms of the trust were defined by a certain instrument of writing, executed at the same time, which is as follows:

Whereas, B. Goldsmith, of the city of Portland, Oregon, has borrowed of James I). Walker, of the city of San Francisco, California, the sum of one hundred thousand dollars, for which he has executed his promissory note; and the same with this instrument and with the deeds hereinafter mentioned, are to be delivered contemporaneously, and take effect at the same time, of which promissory note a copy is in letters and figures following, to wit:
[172]*172“$100,000. Portland, Oregon, August 19, 1874.
“Two years after date, without grace, for value received, I promise to pay to James D. Walker, or order, one hundred thousand dollars, with interest thereon at the rate of one per cent, per month, from date, till paid. Interest to be paid monthly. Principal and interest to be paid in gold coin of the United States, and not otherwise, at the office of Falkner, Bell & Co., in the city and county of San Francisco, California. And if there be default in the payment of interest for the period of twenty days, then the whole sum, principal and interest, shall, at the option of the holder of this note, be immediately due and payable; provided, that at any time after one year from date before maturity of this note, the same or any installment not less than twenty thousand dollars, exclusive of interest, may, at my option, be paid on thirty days’ notice to the holder.
(Signed) “B. Goldsmith.
“And, whereas, Joseph Teal, of the city of Portland, Oregon, in consideration of said loan and the advance of the said one hundred thousand dollars by said Walker to said Goldsmith, has agreed to become surety for said Goldsmith to the extent of his, said Teal’s, interest and estate in the lands hereinafter mentioned, and not otherwise; and at the request of said Goldsmith, the security for the payment of said money is taken by said Walker in the form 'of trust deeds, or deeds with a separate declaration of trust by way of mortgage instead of mortgages proper, and said B. Goldsmith and Emma, his wife, and Joseph Teal and Mary E. Teal, his wife, as parties of the first part, have executed to Henry Hewett, of the city of Portland, Oregon, as party of the second part, absolute warranty deeds upon their face, as follows

[Here follows an enumeration of the deeds executed, and descriptions of the land conveyed by such deeds.]

“ Now, these presents made by Henry Hewett, aforesaid, party of the first part, said B. Goldsmith and Joseph Teal, party of the second part, and said James D. Walker, party of the third part, witness: That said parties, in considera[173]*173tion of the premises, mutually agree and declare each to and with each as follows, to wit:
“ 1. Said Hewett holds the legal title to all the lands in the above-mentioned deeds described, in trust, and to the uses herein declared.
“ 2. Subject to the legal title in said Hewett, as aforesaid, said Teal and Goldsmith, or Goldsmith alone, shall retain and have possession of and control over all the said lands; and enjoy and have, without account, the issues, rents, and profits thereof, until such time as the promissory note above-described shall become due, and being overdue shall remain thirty days unpaid, and upon such default in payment being made, said Goldsmith and Teal, and Goldsmith will and shall on demand, peaceably surrender to said Hewett or his representatives or successors in said trust, the possession of all said lands, and every parcel thereof, to be by him disposed of as herein provided, it being understood and agreed that until and up to the time that said default in payment of said note shall happen, and possession of said land delivered to said Hewitt or his successor in trust, the said Goldsmith and Teal, and Goldsmith will and shall pay all taxes of every sort and name, and all assessments and public charges levied on or becoming a lien on said land, and that if they fail to so pay in due time such taxes, charges and assessments, the said trustee may pay the same, and whatever sum he may so pay shall be added to the principal debt against B. Goldsmith, and be repaid with interest at one per cent, per month, from date of payment out of said lands, and be deemed as lien thereon.
“3. If the above-recited promissory note, and the interest thereon, and all the taxes, charges and assessments on said land be duly paid by said Goldsmith or for him, then the deeds aforesaid shall be deemed void, and said Hewett or his representatives or successors in trust shall reconvev all said lands and every parcel thereof to said Teal and Goldsmith, or said Goldsmith, or their representatives entitled thereto. But if the said Goldsmith shall fail to pay the above described promissory note or the interest thereon, [174]*174and default be made, so that according to the tenor of said note the same shall be thirty days overdue, then said Henry Hewett or his successor in trust may and shall proceed and take possession of said lands, and on thirty days’ notice in writing-to said Teal and Goldsmith and Goldsmith or said 33. Goldsmith, requiring them to pay said debt (including also any delinquent taxes or any taxes paid by said trustee as hereinbefore provided), and on their failure so to pay, shall sell the same at public auction, on not more than thirty days’ public notice, either in parcels or in a body (that is to say, the Linn county lands in a body and the Polk county and Benton county lands in a body or in parcels), at the option of said trustee, and such sale shall be (if made) for cash, and the party of the third part may at his option, being the highest bidder, become and be the purchaser, taking and applying the land purchased upon and in satisfaction in full or pro tanto of the debt aforesaid; and said parties of the second part covenant and agree that if upon such sale any other or further deed, release or conveyance by them or either of them may be necessary to convey their interest to the purchaser, or shall be demanded by such purchaser to quiet his title, they and their heirs or representatives will and shall make, execute and deliver the said deed, release or conveyance, at their own cost and charge. It is expressly understood, however, that when sufficient lands have been sold to pay said debt and charges, the residue of said lands remaining in the name of said trustee are to be reconveyed over to said Teal and Goldsmith or Goldsmith alone, as the right may be.

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Bluebook (online)
7 Or. 161, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/walker-v-goldsmith-or-1879.