Walker v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec.

357 F. Supp. 3d 249
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. New York
DecidedFebruary 25, 2019
Docket6:17-CV-06403 EAW
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 357 F. Supp. 3d 249 (Walker v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Walker v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec., 357 F. Supp. 3d 249 (W.D.N.Y. 2019).

Opinion

ELIZABETH A. WOLFORD, United States District Judge *251INTRODUCTION

Proceeding pro se , Plaintiff Brian N. Walker, Jr., ("Plaintiff") brings this action pursuant to Title XVI of the Social Security Act (the "Act"), seeking review of the final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security (the "Commissioner," or "Defendant") denying his application for supplemental security income ("SSI") or children's insurance benefits under the social security act. (Dkt. 1; Dkt. 4; Dkt. 5). This Court has jurisdiction over the matter pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). Presently before the Court is the Commissioner's motion for judgment on the pleadings pursuant to Rule 12(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and Plaintiff's letter response. (Dkt. 15; Dkt. 20). For the reasons discussed below, the Commissioner's motion (Dkt. 15) is granted.

BACKGROUND

Plaintiff received SSI payments based on disability as a child. (Dkt. 11 at 10).1 Eligibility for these benefits was re-determined when Plaintiff reached the age of eighteen, at which time it was determined that Plaintiff was no longer disabled. (Id. ). This determination was upheld upon reconsideration by a State Agency Disability Hearing Officer, and Plaintiff thereafter filed a written request for a hearing. (Id. ). Plaintiff also filed an application for child's insurance benefits, alleging disability prior to his twenty-second birthday. (Id. ). Plaintiff's claim for children's insurance benefits was also denied and appealed. (Id. ).

A hearing was held before administrative law judge ("ALJ") Connor O'Brien in Rochester, New York, on July 1, 2015.2 (Id. at 10, 435-75). On September 21, 2015, the ALJ issued an unfavorable decision. (Id. at 9-20). Plaintiff requested Appeals Council review; his request was denied on June 8, 2017, making the ALJ's determination the Commissioner's final decision. (Id. at 5-7). This action followed.

LEGAL STANDARD

I. District Court Review

"In reviewing a final decision of the [Social Security Administration ("SSA") ], this Court is limited to determining whether the SSA's conclusions were supported by substantial evidence in the record and were based on a correct legal standard." Talavera v. Astrue , 697 F.3d 145, 151 (2d Cir. 2012) (quotation omitted); see also 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). The Act holds that a decision by the Commissioner is "conclusive" if it is supported by substantial evidence. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). "Substantial evidence means more than a mere scintilla. It means such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion."

*252Moran v. Astrue , 569 F.3d 108, 112 (2d Cir. 2009) (quotation omitted). It is not the Court's function to "determine de novo whether [the claimant] is disabled." Schaal v. Apfel , 134 F.3d 496, 501 (2d Cir. 1998) (quotation omitted); see also Wagner v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs. , 906 F.2d 856, 860 (2d Cir. 1990) (holding that review of the Secretary's decision is not de novo and that the Secretary's findings are conclusive if supported by substantial evidence). However, "[t]he deferential standard of review for substantial evidence does not apply to the Commissioner's conclusions of law." Byam v. Barnhart , 336 F.3d 172, 179 (2d Cir. 2003) (citing Townley v. Heckler , 748 F.2d 109, 112 (2d Cir. 1984) ).

II. Disability Determination

An ALJ follows a five-step sequential evaluation to determine whether a claimant is disabled within the meaning of the Act. See Parker v.City of New York , 476 U.S. 467, 470-71, 106 S.Ct. 2022, 90 L.Ed.2d 462 (1986). At step one, the ALJ determines whether the claimant is engaged in substantial gainful work activity. See 20 C.F.R. § 416.920(b). If so, the claimant is not disabled. If not, the ALJ proceeds to step two and determines whether the claimant has an impairment, or combination of impairments, that is "severe" within the meaning of the Act, in that it imposes significant restrictions on the claimant's ability to perform basic work activities. Id. § 416.920(c). If the claimant does not have a severe impairment or combination of impairments, the analysis concludes with a finding of "not disabled." If the claimant does have at least one severe impairment, the ALJ continues to step three.

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