Walker v. Butler

District Court, S.D. Illinois·Decided September 22, 2021·No. 3:19-cv-00445·Unknown

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS

JAMES E. WALKER, #R02343,

Plaintiff, Case No. 19-cv-00445-SPM v.

KIMBERLY BUTLER, et al.,

Defendants.

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

MCGLYNN, District Judge: Plaintiff James Walker, an inmate of the Illinois Department of Corrections (“IDOC”) who is currently incarcerated at Lawrence Correctional Center, commenced this civil action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for violations of his constitutional rights while he was at Menard Correctional Center (“Menard”). Walker claims that during his time at Menard he was denied access to the courts, his grievances were continuously mishandled, and he was repeatedly retaliated against for complaining about staff conduct. Now before the Court is a Motion for Leave to File an Amended Complaint filed by Walker. (Doc. 76). Walker states he would like to amend the complaint to add additional claims and fifteen new defendants, as well as replead claims against Defendants Smolak, Allsup, Wood/Payne, Spiller, Rowald, and John Does 2-9, who were previously dismissed from this case without prejudice. Defendants object to the motion and argue the request to amend should be denied because the proposed amended complaint does not comply with Local Rule 15.1, which requires all new material in the propose amended pleading to be underlined. The proposed amended complaint is three hundred pages long, including exhibits, and Defendants argue that given the length and the number of claims and Defendants, Plaintiff’s failure to comply with Rule 15.1 makes it particularly difficult to understand the effect of the amended complaint. Walker filed a reply arguing that he has complied with Rule 15.1, but that the underline markings may be difficult to read due to the e-filing system. (Doc. 86). Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(a) provides that leave to amend should be freely given

when justice so requires. Walker’s motion is timely and while the Court acknowledges that the proposed amended complaint does not underline all new material1 as required by Local Rule 15.1, the Court will waive this requirement in this instance. Thus, Motion for Leave to File an Amended Complaint is granted, and the Clerk of the Court will be instructed to file the proposed amended complaint as the “Third Amended Complaint.” The Third Amended Complaint, however, is still subject to review under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A.2 Under Section 1915A, any portion of a complaint that is legally frivolous, malicious, fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, or requests money damages from a defendant who by law is immune from such relief must be dismissed. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b). At this juncture, the factual allegations of the pro se complaint are to be liberally construed. Rodriguez

v. Plymouth Ambulance Serv., 577 F.3d 816, 821 (7th Cir. 2009). The Court must also consider whether any claims are improperly joined and subject to severance or dismissal. See George v. Smith, 507 F.3d 605, 607 (7th Cir. 2007). THIRD AMENDED COMPLAINT In the Third Amended Complaint, Walker reasserts that from 2013 through 2016, while housed at Menard, legal claims and cases were dismissed due to the conduct of various staff

1 Although many of the allegations in the proposed amended complaint are substantially similar to what was alleged in the Second Amended Complaint, Walker has rewritten a majority of the statement of claim, thus, most of the language should be underlined. 2 Pursuant to Section 1915A, any portion of the proposed amended complaint that is legally frivolous or malicious, fails to state a claim for relief, or requests money damages from an immune defendant must be dismissed. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b). members, he was retaliated against for filing grievances, and his grievances were mishandled. Denial of Access to Courts In March 2013, Bramlet and Knust, who worked in the law library, did not provide Walker a clear copy of his habeas petition and exhibits while the facility was on lockdown. They also did

not provide Walker with legal assistance and failed to inform him: (1) that his petition could be electronically filed; (2) that his petition required an affidavit stating he placed the petition in the prison mail system so that he could take advantage of the prison mailbox rule; and (3) on how to answer a show cause order demonstrating why his petition should not be dismissed as untimely. His habeas petition was ultimately dismissed in August 2014, but Walker did not discover the dismissal until November 2016, when he attempted to file an amended habeas petition. Walker was never notified by Bramlet or Knust or Warhasuen,3 who worked in the mailroom, that his habeas petition had been dismissed, preventing him from filing a timely appeal. In April 2013, Walker was temporarily transferred to Stateville Correctional Center. While he was gone, Warhasuen held his legal mail and did not deliver it to Walker until several weeks

after his return to Menard in May. Because Warhasuen withheld his mail, Walker was unable to file a timely appeal or request a deadline extension in one of his cases. He was further hindered from filing a timely appeal in July 2013, when Warhasuen returned to Walker his legal mail without sending it. In August of 2013, Warhasuen, again returned another piece of legal mail, a civil complaint Walker was attempting to file with the Chancery Court of Cook County, unsent. The case was later dismissed because Walker did not have paper, pens, or envelopes to timely file a response. In the fall of 2013, Walker had several court deadlines and was refused access to the law

3 In the current operative complaint (Doc. 22) and the proposed amended complaint, Walker refers to this individual as John Doe 1. Since filing the motion to amend and the proposed amended complaint, John Doe 1 has been identified as Bradley Warhasuen. library. Specifically, in August, Walker was forced to leave the library and return to the cellhouse to use the bathroom by Ellis. The case he was preparing for was ultimately continued until late November 2013, but he did not receive another call pass to visit the library from Bramlet or Knust. Walker requested a library call pass from Smolak, who took down Walker’s information, but

Smolak did not ensure Walker had timely access the library. Bramlet, Knust, and Smolak did not allow Walker to use the law library until the day of the deadline in November. As a result, a defendant was dismissed from one of his cases. In January 2014, Bramlet and Knust again prevented Walker from responding to a motion to dismiss. At the time, the facility was on lockdown, and Bramlet and Knust did not provide Walker paper, pens, or an envelope to write and mail a response to the court. He also was not given legal materials and adequate access to the law library to properly research the motion and draft a response with supporting legal authority. As a result, the last defendant in his FOIA case was ultimately dismissed. Around February 26, 2015, while in the law library, Walker informed Clendenin that he

had a March 13, 2015 court deadline.

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