Walker M. Smith v. State of Arkansas

2020 Ark. 171

• Court: Supreme Court of Arkansas
• Decided: April 30, 2020
• Status: Published

Opinion

Cite as 2020 Ark. 171 SUPREME COURT OF ARKANSAS No. CR-18-915

Opinion Delivered: April 30, 2020 WALKER M. SMITH PETITIONER PRO SE MOTION FOR BELATED V. APPEAL [DESHA COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT, NO. 21ACR-16-77] STATE OF ARKANSAS RESPONDENT MOTION DENIED.

COURTNEY RAE HUDSON, Associate Justice

Petitioner Walker M. Smith asked this court to allow him to proceed with a belated

appeal of a judgment reflecting his conviction on charges of possession of

methamphetamine with purpose to deliver; two counts of possession of paraphernalia; and

four additional counts of possession of controlled substances. Concurrent sentences were

imposed by the trial court for an aggregate sentence of 240 months’ imprisonment.

Because Smith’s assertions that he asked counsel to appeal conflicted with counsel’s

account of their communications, the matter was remanded. Smith v. State, 2019 Ark. 295.

Specifically, the trial court was asked to determine whether Smith communicated to

counsel, John Hall, that he wished to appeal, whether he communicated his request to appeal within the required time period of thirty days, and whether Hall acted within an

objective standard of reasonableness in not pursuing an appeal. Id.

The trial court held a hearing in which Smith and Hall testified. Hall testified that

he had met with Smith immediately following the conviction and had advised Smith of his

right to appeal but also advised Smith that he was not likely to prevail. However, Hall

testified that he informed Smith that the decision to appeal was up to him. Hall further

testified that Smith did not ask at the time of this meeting to lodge an appeal and that

neither Smith nor members of Smith’s family contacted Hall about filing an appeal at any

time after Hall’s final meeting with Smith. Smith’s testimony conflicted with Hall’s

testimony in that Smith insisted that he asked Hall to appeal but that Hall demanded

additional payment to pursue an appeal. The trial court found Hall’s testimony to be more

credible, concluded that Smith had waived his right to appeal, and determined that Hall

had performed within an objectively reasonable standard. In view of this finding based on

the credibility of the witnesses, we deny Smith’s pro se motion for belated appeal.

Arkansas Rule of Appellate Procedure–Criminal 16 (2019) provides in pertinent

part that trial counsel, whether retained or court appointed, shall continue to represent a

convicted defendant throughout any appeal unless permitted by the trial court or the

appellate court to withdraw in the interest of justice or for other sufficient cause. However,

a defendant may waive the right to appeal by failing to inform counsel of his or her desire

2 to appeal within the thirty-day period allowed for filing a notice of appeal under Arkansas

Rule of Appellate Procedure–Criminal 2(a). Cribbs v. State, 2019 Ark. 158.

This court recognizes that when a case is remanded to the trial court for a factual

determination regarding a motion for belated appeal, and the merits of that motion rest on

the credibility of the witnesses, it is the trial court’s task to assess the credibility of the

witnesses. Strom v. State, 348 Ark. 610, 74 S.W.3d 233 (2002). In determining whether to

grant a motion for belated appeal, this court does not reverse the trial court’s conclusion of

law based on its findings of fact unless the conclusion is clearly erroneous. Beene v. State,

2018 Ark. 380, 562 S.W.3d 826. The trial court’s conclusions are supported by the

transcript, and we therefore accept the trial court’s findings and deny the motion for

belated appeal. Strom, 348 Ark. 610, 74 S.W.3d 233.

Motion denied.