W & S Investment Co. v. Mushrush

669 S.W.2d 601, 1984 Mo. App. LEXIS 3768
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedApril 10, 1984
DocketNo. 45000
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 669 S.W.2d 601 (W & S Investment Co. v. Mushrush) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
W & S Investment Co. v. Mushrush, 669 S.W.2d 601, 1984 Mo. App. LEXIS 3768 (Mo. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

SNYDER, Judge.

Plaintiff-appellant W & S Investment Company, Inc. sued defendant-respondents, James and Iris Mushrush, for breach of a contract pursuant to which W & S employed the Mushrushes to manage an apartment complex. The Mushrushes counterclaimed for breach of the same contract. Judgment was entered on jury verdict in favor of the Mushrushes for $5,000 on their counterclaim and against W & S on [602]*602its petition. W & S appeals. The judgment is affirmed in part, and reversed in part.

W & S alleges the trial court erred in: (1) denying W & S’s motion to correct the record; (2) denying W & S’s motion for a directed verdict or judgment notwithstanding the verdict on the Mushrushes’ counterclaim because the Mushrushes failed to make a submissible case; (3) overruling W & S’s objections to the admission into evidence of tenants’ threatening letters sent to the Mushrushes; (4) denying W & S’s motion for a new trial or judgment notwithstanding the verdict on W & S’s petition because the verdict was arbitrary and capricious and against the weight of the evidence; and (5) denying W & S’s motion for a new trial or judgment notwithstanding the verdict on the Mushrushes’ counterclaim because the award of $5,000 was not supported by the evidence. The Mushrush-es maintain the appeal should be dismissed because W & S failed to file a timely notice of appeal.

W & S is in the business of managing rental property in the St. Louis metropolitan area. On behalf of property owners, W & S rents out and maintains property and collects rent from tenants in return for a percentage of the rent.

In February, 1976 W & S hired James and Iris Mushrush, husband and wife, as resident managers of the Wynhurst apartment complex managed by W & S. In early November, 1976, W & S transferred the Mushrushes as resident managers to the Norlakes Apartments, a 184 unit apartment complex in Ferguson in St. Louis County.

The oral employment agreement between the parties required the Mushrushes to perform certain managerial services for W & S, including taking applications of prospective tenants, listening to tenants’ complaints, maintaining the apartment complex, and collecting rent. W & S was to compensate the Mushrushes for their services in accordance with terms set forth in a property management booklet although Mr. Mushrush said his understanding was “the property in its face would pay sixteen-eighteen thousand, possibly more, per year.”

The method of compensation was the main source of the parties’ dispute. W & S argues that the Mushrushes were to receive 3 per cent of the rents collected, $2,400 per year for snow removal and lawn maintenance, and $3.00 per hour for maintenance work, but that the Mushrushes were subject to a $2.00 per day per vacancy penalty for vacancies in excess of a 2 per cent vacancy rate and that 20 cents per vacancy day would be charged to the Mush-rushes against their other income (maintenance, snow removal and lawn care) if the $2.00 vacancy rate penalty should be in excess of their sales fee. The Mushrushes testified generally to the same terms, but James Mushrush said his understanding was the property in its face would pay between $16,000 and $18,000 per year.

The vacancy rate at the Norlakes Apartments was apparently well in excess of 2 per cent. W & S told the Mushrushes that the $1,000 per month which they were taking from rent receipts was more than the amount to which they were entitled due to the excessive vacancy rate. The Mush-rushes decided that their compensation was insufficient and left their positions with W & S on or about May 10, 1978.

According to W & S, the Mushrushes owed it $7,083.04, based on the quarterly reports which the Mushrushes received. The amount owed was calculated by deducting the amounts earned, from commissions and other income, from the amounts actually drawn by the Mushrushes against their earnings. The Mushrushes in turn counterclaimed for $16,000 because of W & S’s alleged breach of contract. Judgment was rendered in favor of the Mushrushes on both the petition and the counterclaim.

In its first point relied on, W & S contends that the trial court erred in overruling its motion to correct the record to show that W & S filed motions for judgment notwithstanding the verdict and for a new trial on July 21, 1981. W & S contends that, although it filed a motion for new [603]*603trial on July 21, 1981, the circuit court clerk failed to make the appropriate entry on the record. To correct this alleged error, W & S filed a motion to correct the record on August 19, 1981, which motion has never been expressly ruled on. The Mushrushes argue that the appeal should be dismissed because the judgment of July 8 became final on August 7 when no post-trial motion was filed and, therefore, the notice of appeal filed on October 27, 1981 was untimely. See Rules 81.04(a) and 81.05(a).

This point seems to involve much ado about nothing. A perusal of the legal file, which has been verified by the circuit court clerk and to which no objection has been made, includes a copy of W & S’s “motions for judgment notwithstanding the verdict, for setting aside judgment on defendant’s counterclaim, or in the alternative, for a new trial on both plaintiff’s claim for damages and defendant’s counterclaim.” The motion bears the circuit court’s file stamp and is marked “received and filed” on July 21, 1981 at 9:38 a.m. “Appellate courts must accept the record as certified.” State v. Morris, 523 S.W.2d 329, 330[l-3] (Mo.App.1975). Thus, the W & S motion to correct the record is unnecessary because the record already reflects the filing of the motion on July 21, 1981.

The record filing date of July 21, 1978 mandates a denial of the Mushrushes’ request to dismiss the appeal. The post-trial motions were filed within fifteen days of the judgment as required by Rule 78.04. Because the trial court never ruled on the motion, it was deemed overruled after ninety days or on October 19, 1981. Rule 78.-06. The notice of appeal was timely filed on October 27, 1981. Rule 81.04(a) and 81.05(a).

W & S’s next point alleges the trial court erred in not granting W & S’s motion for a directed verdict or judgment notwithstanding the verdict on the Mushrushes’ counterclaim because the Mushrushes did not adduce sufficient evidence to make a submis-sible case for breach of contract. The point is well taken and the judgment for the Mushrushes on their counterclaim must be reversed.

In order to evaluate a contention that the trial court erred in not granting a motion for directed verdict or judgment notwithstanding the verdict, the evidence and the reasonable inferences to be drawn from the evidence must be viewed in the light most favorable to the party against whom the motion has been made. Snodgrass v. Headco Industries, Inc., 640 S.W.2d 147, 156 (Mo.App.1982).

Even viewed in the light most favorable to the Mushrushes, the evidence fails to support the verdict on their counterclaim. The only evidence of annual compensation of $16,000 to $18,000 was Mr. Mushrush’s testimony that it was his understanding the property “in its face” would pay that and perhaps more. There was no explanation of the meaning of the phrase “in its face.”

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Gray v. Builders Square, Inc.
943 S.W.2d 858 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1997)
State ex rel. Missouri Highway & Transportation Commission v. Gannon
898 S.W.2d 141 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1995)
State Ex Rel. Division of Family Services v. Brown
897 S.W.2d 154 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1995)
Grigery v. Grigery
818 S.W.2d 738 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1991)
In Re the Marriage of Stamatiou
798 S.W.2d 737 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1990)
Kim v. Conway & Forty, Inc.
772 S.W.2d 723 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1989)
Majors v. Butner
702 S.W.2d 539 (Missouri Court of Appeals, 1985)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
669 S.W.2d 601, 1984 Mo. App. LEXIS 3768, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/w-s-investment-co-v-mushrush-moctapp-1984.