W. Riley Allen v. Jairo Rafael Nunez

258 So. 3d 1207
CourtSupreme Court of Florida
DecidedOctober 4, 2018
DocketSC16-1164
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 258 So. 3d 1207 (W. Riley Allen v. Jairo Rafael Nunez) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
W. Riley Allen v. Jairo Rafael Nunez, 258 So. 3d 1207 (Fla. 2018).

Opinions

LEWIS, J.

*1208W. Riley Allen seeks review of the decision of the Fifth District Court of Appeal in Nunez v. Allen , 194 So.3d 554 (Fla. 5th DCA 2016), on the basis that it expressly and directly conflicts with several appellate decisions of courts of this State regarding proposals for settlement, pursuant to section 768.79, Florida Statutes (2017), and Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.442, for the purpose of assessing attorney's fees. We have jurisdiction. See art. V, § 3(b)(3), Fla. Const.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

This case originates from a motor vehicle accident in which Gabriel Nunez was operating a vehicle owned by his father, Jairo Nunez,1 when he struck a truck owned by Allen, which was lawfully parked along a street and unoccupied. Id. Allen filed a one-count complaint against Gabriel and Jairo alleging that Gabriel negligently operated the vehicle and that Jairo, as the owner of the vehicle, was vicariously liable for his son's negligent driving. Id. Allen sought damages for, among other things, the post-repair diminution in the value of his truck, the cost of the repairs, and the loss of use of his truck. Id. Respondents jointly answered the complaint. Id. Allen then served a separate proposal for settlement on each Respondent pursuant to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.442. Id.

The proposal to Jairo provided:

1. This Proposal for Settlement is made pursuant to Florida Statute § 768.79, and is extended in accordance with the provisions of Rule 1.442, Fla. R. Civ. P.
2. The Proposal for Settlement is made on behalf of Plaintiff, W. RILEY ALLEN, and is made to Defendant, JAIRO RAFAEL NUNEZ.
3. This Proposal for Settlement is made for the purpose of settling any and all claims made in this cause by Plaintiff, W. RILEY ALLEN, against defendant, JAIRO RAFAEL NUNEZ.
4. That in exchange for TWENTY THOUSAND AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($20,000.00) in hand paid from defendant, JAIRO RAFAEL NUNEZ, Plaintiff agrees to settle any and all claims asserted against Defendant as identified in Case Number 2010-CA-25627-0, brought in and for the Circuit Court in and for Orange County, Florida.
5. This Proposal for Settlement is inclusive of all damages claimed by Plaintiff, W. RILEY ALLEN, including all claims for interest, costs, and expenses and any claims for attorney's fees.

Id. at 556 (footnote omitted). Allen contemporaneously served an identical proposal for settlement on Gabriel, except that Gabriel's name was substituted in place of Jairo. Id. Neither Respondent accepted his respective proposal; thus the proposals were considered rejected. Id. ; see also Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.442(f)(1) ("A proposal shall be deemed rejected unless accepted by delivery *1209of a written notice of acceptance within 30 days after service of the proposal.").

After securing a final judgment in the sum of $29,785.97, Allen filed a motion for attorney's fees pursuant to section 768.79, Florida Statutes, and Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.442. Nunez , 194 So.3d at 556. Respondents moved to strike Allen's proposals for settlement, contending that because paragraph 5 of the proposals stated that the monetary settlement was inclusive of all damages claimed by Allen, the proposals were ambiguous as to whether acceptance and payment of one of the $20,000 proposals for settlement would have resolved the case against both Respondents or only against the individual Respondent accepting the proposal. Id. at 557.

The trial court granted Allen's motion to enforce the proposals after finding the proposals for settlement were sufficiently clear and unambiguous; it was determined that Allen was entitled to be reimbursed $343,590 in attorney's fees and legal assistant's fees. Id. at 555, 557. Respondents appealed, asserting that the language contained in paragraph 5 of the proposals for settlement caused the proposals to be ambiguous and therefore unenforceable. Id. The Fifth District agreed, reasoning:

Initially, paragraphs two, three, and four in each proposal for settlement make clear that payment of $20,000 by the [Respondent] named in the proposal would settle [Allen]'s claims brought in the case against that specific [Respondent]. However, paragraph five then stated that the proposal for settlement was inclusive of "all damages" claimed by [Allen]. As "all damages" claimed arguably are those that could have been (and were) imposed on both [Respondents] in this case, paragraph five of [Allen]'s proposal for settlement could be reasonably interpreted to mean that the acceptance of the proposal for settlement by only one of the [Respondents] resolved [Allen]'s entire claim against both [Respondents]. Put differently, if paragraph five had stated that the proposal was inclusive of all damages claimed by [Allen] against the individually named [Respondent], similar to the language in paragraph three of the proposal, there would have been no ambiguity.

Id. at 558 (emphasis omitted).

The district court relied on Tran v. Anvil Iron Works, Inc. , 110 So.3d 923 (Fla. 2d DCA 2013), for support. Nunez

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
258 So. 3d 1207, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/w-riley-allen-v-jairo-rafael-nunez-fla-2018.