Vowell v. G & H Towing Co.

870 F. Supp. 162, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18028, 1994 WL 706609
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Texas
DecidedDecember 16, 1994
DocketCiv. A. No. G-94-369
StatusPublished

This text of 870 F. Supp. 162 (Vowell v. G & H Towing Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Vowell v. G & H Towing Co., 870 F. Supp. 162, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18028, 1994 WL 706609 (S.D. Tex. 1994).

Opinion

ORDER DENYING MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT

KENT, District Judge.

Pending before the Court is Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment pursuant to [164]*164Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(e). For the reasons stated below, Defendant’s Motion is DENIED.

I. Background

Plaintiff brings this action under the Jones Act, 46 U.S.C.App. § 688, for injuries he allegedly sustained while performing repairs on Defendant’s vessel. Plaintiff worked as a mechanic for the Defendant. The Defendant, a Texas corporation with its headquarters in Galveston, owns pro hac vice and operates approximately 25 harbor tugboats in the Ports of Galveston, Houston, Freeport, and Corpus Christi. Plaintiffs job is to repair the engines on Defendant’s tugs. Plaintiff reported to the Defendant’s shop on Pelican Island, where he received orders of where to go and what boats to repair. His job required him to perform “check rides” on the tugs on which he worked to make sure that the repairs were done properly. Plaintiff would remain on the tug on which he was working for as long as it was necessary to complete the requisite repairs. The time Plaintiff spent on board a vessel could range from anywhere from a few minutes to two days. It was also common practice for Plaintiff to shower and change clothes on the tug after completing the requisite repairs.

Although Defendant asserts that Plaintiffs job also consisted of performing mechanical repairs to land-based equipment, Plaintiff contends that he performed very few land-based duties. Plaintiff asserts that he did not perform plumbing or maintenance work around the shop located on Pelican Island, nor was he assigned to work on Defendant’s trucks. The only work that Plaintiff conducted on the trucks occurred when he would check the oil and fluids to ensure the trucks would make it to and from the tugs on which he was making repairs. Plaintiff maintains that his working time was spent on the tugboats making necessary repairs.

Plaintiff ate his meals and slept at home, and worked a regular 40-hour work week. While performing repairs on a vessel, he reported to the port engineer on call, rather than to the master or mate of the vessel. Plaintiff does not have and never has had seaman’s papers, and such licensing is not required to perform his job. Additionally, Plaintiff had different hours, responsibilities, and lodging than did the members of the vessels’ crews.

On or about May 21, 1993, Plaintiff was sent to Corpus Christi to repair the engines on the MTV TITAN, one of the tugs owned by Defendant. He was accompanied by Le-Roy Wheaton, the port engineer, and Harold Sullivan, another shore-based mechanic. The M/V TITAN was taken out on the water so that they could determine the nature of the problem. The head gasket on the No. 2 cylinder needed to be replaced as part of this operation. A chain fall was suspended on an overhead beam to aid in the lifting of the head. This work was performed in extremely close quarters.

After pulling off the head with the chain fall, cleaning it, and replacing the gasket, Plaintiff and Harold Sullivan proceeded to reinstall the cylinder head. Plaintiff was guiding the head, which was suspended by a chain, while Mr. Sullivan pulled on the rope block. About the time the head reached Plaintiff at eye-level, it allegedly swung back towards him, causing him to arch his back in order to avoid being hit. This allegedly resulted in injuries to Plaintiffs back.

In its Motion for Summary Judgment, Defendant asserts that: (1) Plaintiff is not a Jones Act seaman; and (2) by deposition, Plaintiff has judicially admitted that Defendant was not negligent and that no portion of the ship or her appurtenances was inadequate.

II. Standard of Review

Summary judgment is appropriate if no genuine issue of material fact exists and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed.R.Civ.P. 56. A fact is material if its resolution in favor of one party might affect the outcome of the suit under governing law. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, 477 U.S. 242, 248, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986). A genuine issue of material fact exists if there is a genuine issue for trial that must be decided by the trier of fact. In other words, summary judgment should not be granted if the evidence indicates that a reasonable fact-finder could find in favor of the non-moving party. Id. See also Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio, 475 [165]*165U.S. 574, 587, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 1356, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986).

In ruling on a Motion for Summary Judgment, the Court must accept the evidence of the non-moving party and draw all justifiable inferences in his favor. Credibility determinations, weighing of the evidence, and the drawing of reasonable inferences are left to the trier of fact. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, supra, 477 U.S. at 255, 106 S.Ct. at 2513-14.

Under Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c), the moving party bears the initial burden of “informing the district court of the basis for its motion and identifying those portions of [the record] which it believes demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of material fact.” Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 2553, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). Once this burden is met, the burden shifts to the non-moving party to establish the existence of a genuine issue for trial. Matsushita, supra, 475 U.S. at 585-87, 106 S.Ct. at 1355; Leonard v. Dixie Well Serv. & Supply, Inc., 828 F.2d 291, 294 (5th Cir.1987). Where the moving party has met its Rule 56(c) burden, the non-movant “must do more than simply show that there is some metaphysical doubt as to the material facts ... [T]he non-moving party must come forward with ‘specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial.’ Where the record taken as a whole could not lead a rational trier of fact to find for the non-moving party, there is no genuine issue for trial.” Matsushita, stipra, 475 U.S. at 596-97, 106 S.Ct. at 1361-62 (quoting Fed. R.Civ.P. 56(e)) (emphasis in original).

III. Discussion

A. Seaman Status Under the Jones Act

Under the Well-Pleaded Complaint Rule, the Plaintiff must allege in a Jones Act claim: (1) that the injured workman was assigned permanently to a vessel or an identifiable fleet of vessels, or performed a substantial part of his work on a vessel or identifiable fleet of vessels; and (2) the capacity in which he was employed or the duties which he performed contributed to the function of the vessel or the accomplishment of the mission, or to the operation or welfare of the vessel in navigation in terms of her maintenance during her movement or anchorage for future trips. Offshore v. Robison, 266 F.2d 769, 779 (5th Cir.1959); Barrett v. Chevron,

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870 F. Supp. 162, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18028, 1994 WL 706609, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/vowell-v-g-h-towing-co-txsd-1994.