Vopak USA, Inc. v. Hallett Dock Co.

210 F.R.D. 660, 2002 WL 832578, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20796
District Court, D. Minnesota·Decided May 3, 2002·No. Civ. No. 02-393 (PAM/RLE)·Published

Opinion

ORDER

ERICKSON, United States Magistrate Judge.

I. Introduction

On April 15, 2002, the Court heard argument on the Plaintiffs Motion to Compel the Deposition of Dave Bohrer (“Bohrer”). At the time of the Hearing, the Plaintiff Vopak USA, Inc. (“Vopak”) appeared by Christopher H. Yetka, Esq., and Bohrer appeared by Daniel Oberdorfer, Esq. The Defendant Hallett Dock Company (“Hallet”) did not make an appearance for purposes of this Motion. For reasons which follow, we grant the Plaintiffs Motion.

II. Discussion

This is a breach of contract action, initiated by Vopak, who had been leasing a 2,000,000 gallon storage tank from Hallett since the [661]*6611970’s. The tank was used to store calcium chloride, which is Vopak’s top chemical product. On January 25, 2002, Hallett gave Vo-pak ninety-days written notice that it was terminating the lease. Vopak asserts, however, that it has a fixed, five-year lease on the tank, and that Hallett cannot terminate the lease on ninety-days notice.

Vopak’s entire suit appears to rest on a letter, which was written in January of 1999, by one of Hallett’s directors, that increases the monthly lease charges by a certain amount, and provides that “[t]he monthly lease will be firm for five (5) years.” Notwithstanding this letter, Hallett maintains that it had a right to terminate the lease,1 and that view appears to be backed by a long-time employee of Vopak — Bohrer — who was Vopak’s representative in the negotiations which led to the letter at issue. Bohrer claims that a fixed term lease was never discussed.

After giving Vopak notice of the lease’s termination, Hallett entered a new lease with one of Vopak’s “competitors” — DustCoatings, Inc. (“DustCoatings”).2 Apparently, since retiring from Vopak in August of 2001, Bohr-er has performed some work for DustCoat-ings, from September of 2001 through January of 2002, and has been paid at least $15,000.00 in consulting fees by DustCoat-ings. See, Deposition of David P. Bohrer, at 70-71, Ex. A to Affidavit of Christopher Yet-ka (“Bohrer Affidavit”).

Given the notice that its lease would be terminated, Vopak has sued Hallett for breach of contract, and has also sued Bohrer, in a separate lawsuit, which is before the District Court, the Honorable Judge James M. Rosenbaum presiding, and is being pre-tried by Magistrate Judge Franklin L. Noel. In that action Vopak claims that Bohrer breached a duty of loyalty, tortiously interfered with Vopak’s contractual and prospective business relations, engaged in the theft and conversion, in unfair competition, in the usurpation of corporate opportunity, and in the destruction of corporate property. In addition, in this proceeding, the District Court, the Honorable Judge Paul A. Magnu-son presiding, granted Vopak’s Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order, and has recently resolved the parties’ cross-Motions for Summary Judgment, or for partial Summary Judgment.

As noted, the present dispute arises from the deposition of Bohrer which was taken in this action — having been scheduled by Hal-lett — and was not noted in the lawsuit between Vopak and Bohrer. The deposition was taken on March 20, 2002, and, during the course of the deposition, Bohrer’s attorney instructed him not to answer several questions, and ultimately terminated the deposition. See, Bohrer Deposition, at 64, 80-83. The basis for those objections was counsel for Vopak’s questions to Bohrer, which sought to examine any biases Bohrer might have that could influence his testimony against Vopak. Bohrer’s attorney perceived the questions as more properly to be asked in the other legal proceedings and, having been unsuccessful in persuading Vopak’s counsel to desist in such questioning, Bohr-er’s counsel invoked the self-help measure of terminating the deposition.

Bohrer’s counsel suggests that the objections were predicated on the fact that a Rule 26(f) Conference had not been conducted in the other proceeding, and that, as a consequence, discovery was not permissible until such a Conference had been completed. See, also, Rule 26(d), Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (“Except in categories of proceedings exempted from initial disclosures under Rule 26(a)(1)(E), or when authorized under these rules or by order or agreement of the parties, a party may not seek discovery from any source before the parties have conferred as required by Rule 26(f).”).

The questions asked of Bohrer, just before his attorney terminated the deposition, were focused on whether Bohrer had shifted business away from Vopak, to DustCoatings, or to any other entity, and whether he had dealt [662] with any confidential material while in the employ of Vopak. See, Bohrer Deposition, at 76-83. A previous question, which Bohrer refused to answer, concerned his contacts with DustCoatings, although it appears that he subsequently provided an answer to that inquiry. Id. at 63-64, 68. When the deposition was terminated, Bohrer’s counsel was not amenable to contacting this Court for a ruling but, rather, advised that he would take the matter up with Magistrate Judge Noel, during a Hearing that had been scheduled for the following week, in the other proceeding. Id. at 83. The issue was apparently never raised during that Hearing, by either party.

Vopak brings this Motion in order to compel Bohrer to resume the deposition, and to answer any non-privileged questions. After reviewing the deposition transcript, and the background of this case, it is clear that Vopak should be allowed to inquire into Bohrer’s potential bias in favor of competitors of Vopak, or any prejudice, or ill-will, he bears against Vopak. It is clear that, soon after Bohrer retired from Vopak, he began working for DustCoatings, and was paid $5,000.00 a month. His employment with DustCoatings continued from September of 2001, to January of 2002. Thereafter, in late January of 2002, Hallett terminated its lease with Vopak and, at some undisclosed time after that, entered into an agreement to lease the storage tanks to DustCoatings. Without doubt, Vopak should be allowed to explore the connection between DustCoatings, and Bohrer, since Hallett’s case appears to rest, almost entirely, on Bohrer’s recollection of his negotiations with Hallet, on behalf of Vopak. The third-party beneficiary of Bohr-er’s testimony, as we understand it, is Dust-Coatings.

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Vopak USA, Inc. v. Hallett Dock Co., 210 F.R.D. 660, 2002 WL 832578, 2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20796 (mnd 2002).

210 F.R.D. 660 (Vopak USA, Inc. v. Hallett Dock Co.) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.