Volpe v. Heckler

610 F. Supp. 144, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19445, 10 Soc. Serv. Rev. 583
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Florida
DecidedMay 28, 1985
Docket83-1808-CIV-EPS
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 610 F. Supp. 144 (Volpe v. Heckler) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Volpe v. Heckler, 610 F. Supp. 144, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19445, 10 Soc. Serv. Rev. 583 (S.D. Fla. 1985).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION GRANTING ATTORNEY’S FEES

SPELLMAN, District Judge.

This cause is before the Court on Plaintiff’s Motion for Attorney’s Fees pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2412.

For the reasons stated below, the Court adopts the Recommendation of the United States Magistrate Peter L. Nimkoff and awards Plaintiff attorney’s fees in the amount of $2,512.50.

Claimant was a brick layer and laborer for 25 years until an industrial accident in 1974 when he was granted disability due to a herniated disc. Disability benefits continued until the Social Security Administration advised the Claimant of their termination in February, 1982. Review of this decision of termination led to a hearing on July 21, 1982, before Administrative Law Judge James P. Henry. Judge Henry found that the Claimant was disabled due to degenerative disc disease, osteoarthritis of the lumbar spine and lumbar radiculopathy. He also found the Claimant disabled by reason of severe pain caused by the above impairment, and that this pain was supported by the medical and clinical evidence.

On its own motion, the Appeals Council reviewed the decision of Judge Henry and found the Claimant was not disabled. The Appeals Council concluded the Claimant had a severe impairment that would preclude him from performing work involving heavy lifting or other strenuous activity; however, he had the capacity to perform work of at least a light level of exertion. The Appeals Council was of the opinion that Claimant’s subjective complaints of pain were not sufficient to establish that there was a physical or mental impairment. The Council noted that a claimant will never be found “disabled” based on symptoms, including pain, unless medical signs or findings show that there is a medical condition that could reasonably be expected to produce those symptoms. (TR 10).

The Appeals Council also reviewed the clinical and laboratory findings contained in the various reports of record and found they did not support the opinion of total disability or the degree of limitation indicated in the physical capacities evaluation. The Council disregarded the opinions of Claimant’s treating physicians and opined the credible clinical findings did not indicate that the Claimant’s impairment would have caused the degree of pain and limitation alleged. Thus, the Claimant was found to be no longer disabled.

Subsequently, Claimant filed a Motion for Summary Judgment and accompanying Memorandum of Law with this Court and on April 12, 1984, Magistrate Nimkoff filed his Findings and Recommendations. Judge Nimkoff recommended that the Order of the Appeals Council be reversed, and benefits be restored. This Court adopted the Report and Recommendations of the Magistrate on June 8, 1984. Claimant now seeks attorney’s fees pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A) which provides:

Except as otherwise specifically provided by statute, a court shall award to a prevailing party other than the United States fees and other expenses, in addition to any costs awarded pursuant to subsection (a), incurred by that party in any civil action (other than cases sounding in tort) brought by or against the United States in any court having jurisdiction of that action, unless the court *146 finds that the position of the United States was substantially justified or that special circumstances make an award unjust.

Under the Equal Access to Justice Act fees will be awarded unless the Government can show its position was substantially justified or special circumstances make an award unjust. Matthews v. United States, 713,F.2d 677, 682 (11th Cir.1983). The test for whether the Government action was “substantially justified” is one of reasonableness. Id. In the present case, the Government has not sustained its burden of showing that its position was substantially justified.

Without any substantial basis the Appeals Council rejected the credibility findings made by the Administrative Law Judge. The Council completely dismissed the Administrative Law Judge’s finding that Claimant’s subjective evidence of pain as testified to by Claimant was corroborated by objective medical evidence. The Council found that a claimant will not be found disabled on symptoms of pain without the medical condition to substantiate those symptoms.

The position taken by the Appeals Council ignores this Circuit’s recent decisions. Both the Fifth and Eleventh Circuits have emphatically rejected the notion that, in order to be disabling, subjective claims of pain must be supported by objective medical evidence or by clinical or laboratory findings. Wiggins v. Schweiker, 679 F.2d 1387, 1390 (11th Cir.1982); Walden v. Schweiker, 672 F.2d 835, 840 (11th Cir. 1982); Smith v. Schweiker, 646 F.2d 1075, 1082 (5th Cir.1981). Since subjective complaints of pain alone have been held to give rise to a disability, the Appeals Council erred in completely dismissing the opinions of Claimant on the basis that they were not objectively supported by medical evidence.

In reaching its conclusion that the Claimant was not disabled, the Council dismissed the opinion of total disability expressed by one of Claimant’s treating orthopedic surgeons and the physical capacities evaluation completed by another treating physician. Not only may the Council not set its own expertise against that of a physician, Gober v. Matthews, 574 F.2d 772, 777 (3rd Cir.1978), but before medical testimony can be rejected, the Appeals Council must point to some other evidence contradicting it, and to other expert opinion as to whether the Claimant is able to work. Rossi v. Califano, 602 F.2d 55, 58 (3rd Cir.1979). This the Appeals Council has failed to do. The Council here disregarded precedent, and the Government’s attempt to uphold this denial on review is clearly not justified. Thus, this Court finds Claimant is entitled to fees and other expenses incurred in this litigation.

Title 28, United States Code, Section 2412(d)(2)(A) provides in pertinent part:

[Attorney fees shall not be awarded in excess of $75 per hour unless the court determines that an increase in the cost of living or a special factor, such as the limited availability of qualified attorneys for the' proceedings is involved, justifies a higher fee.

Claimant seeks attorney’s fees for a total of 33.50 hours to be calculated at a rate between $100 to $125 per hour.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
610 F. Supp. 144, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19445, 10 Soc. Serv. Rev. 583, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/volpe-v-heckler-flsd-1985.