Voilas v. General Motors Corp.

173 F.R.D. 389, 38 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1046, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15025, 1997 WL 341796
CourtDistrict Court, D. New Jersey
DecidedMay 9, 1997
DocketCivil Action No. 95-0487(GEB)
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 173 F.R.D. 389 (Voilas v. General Motors Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. New Jersey primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Voilas v. General Motors Corp., 173 F.R.D. 389, 38 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1046, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15025, 1997 WL 341796 (D.N.J. 1997).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM

WOLFSON, United States Magistrate Judge.

Presently before the Court is the motion by Jerald R. Cureton, Esq. of Cureton, Ca-plan, & Clark, on behalf of plaintiffs, George Voilas, John Trippa, Wait Wenski, Marietta Berenato, Johnny M. Dollson and Augusta Bud, seeking leave to amend plaintiffs’ Complaint to add 176 plaintiffs. The Court has reviewed the moving, opposition, and reply papers, as well as the supplemental submissions, and considers this motion pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 78. For the following reasons, plaintiffs’ motion to amend their Complaint is granted.

Background

Plaintiffs are six retired employees of General Motors Corporation (“GM”), who were employed at GM’s facility in Trenton, New Jersey (“Plant”). On December 3, 1992, GM announced that the Plant would be closed permanently in the fourth quarter of 1993. On December 7,1992, the United Automobile Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America Union (“Union” or “UAW”) reiterated this message to its members. Shortly thereafter, GM reached an agreement with the Union to put into effect GM’s plan to close down the Plant. Part of this closure plan included inducing employees over the age of 50 to accept an early retirement package, the Special Acceleration Attrition Agreement (“SAAA”). The employees were advised that they had until March 1, 1993 to accept this package. Between December 3, 1992, when GM announced its intention to close the Plant, and March 3, 1993, the date when GM first publicly announced that it was actively seeking a buyer to keep the Plant open, plaintiffs allege that GM and the Union repeatedly told employees that the Plant would be closed. Allegedly relying upon these representations, a number of employees accepted the early retirement package.

On January 31, 1995, plaintiffs instituted this action against GM. The gravamen of plaintiffs’ Complaint is that had plaintiffs known when they retired on March 1, 1993, that GM’s Trenton Plant would still be open in 1995, they would not have elected to retire under a voluntary early retirement incentive program in 1993.

Subsequently, on June 21, 1995, plaintiffs filed suit against the Union based on the same facts, and alleged that the Union breached its duty of fair representation. On October 27, 1995, the plaintiffs’ actions against the Union and GM were consolidated. Plaintiffs then moved for certification as a class, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P, 23, which was later denied by the Honorable Garrett E. Brown on February 22, 1996. On April 11, 1996, soon after class certification was [392]*392denied, plaintiffs filed a motion seeking to amend their Complaint to add more than 160 new plaintiffs. By Order, dated June 17, 1996, the Court denied plaintiffs’ motion without prejudice pending the district court’s determination of certain dispositive motions to be filed by defendants.

On January 30, 1997, the Honorable Garrett E. Brown denied defendant GM’s motion for summary judgment, but granted the Union’s motion for summary judgment. Shortly thereafter, on February 14, 1997, plaintiffs filed the instant motion to amend to add 176 new plaintiffs.1 In the interim, defendant GM filed a motion for reconsideration of Judge Brown’s decision to deny summary judgment as to plaintiffs’ claims against GM. As a result, this Court adjourned the instant motion until Judge Brown made a final determination on GM’s motion for reconsideration. By Memorandum Opinion and Order dated March 26, 1997, Judge Brown denied GM’s motion for reconsideration, rendering the instant motion to amend ripe for consideration.

In support of their motion to amend the Complaint to add 176 new plaintiffs, plaintiffs contend that their motion should be granted since it satisfies all of the requirements detailed in Fed.R.Civ.P. 15(a). The proposed plaintiffs also seek to preserve a right to appeal Judge Brown’s summary judgment in favor of the Union. Rather than file another duplicative action against the Union, plaintiffs request that they be permitted to add the new plaintiffs’ claims against the Union, and that these added parties be bound by Judge Brown’s decision dismissing the claims against the Union; thus, they would retain the right to appeal this decision, along with the original six plaintiffs.

GM opposes this motion. First, GM contends that, once class certification has been denied, the sole procedural mechanism for these proposed 176 litigants to join in this action is by a motion to intervene, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P, 24. Alternatively, GM submits that individual lawsuits could be filed. GM argues that these two options are the only valid procedural avenues for these individuals to initiate an action against GM. Hence, GM concludes that plaintiffs’ motion to amend is inappropriately asserted, and therefore, should be denied.

In addition, GM submits that even if the Court considers the motion to amend, it should be denied as futile since the proposed plaintiffs’ claims are time-barred in light of New Jersey’s two year statute of limitations which applies to tortious deprivation of employment claims.2 Furthermore, because plaintiffs’ claims fail to satisfy the requirements for relation back, pursuant to Fed, R. Civ. P. 15(c), GM urges this Court to deny plaintiffs’ motion to amend their Complaint. Conversely, GM argues, permitting the amendment of 176 new plaintiffs at this late stage in the litigation would be severely prejudicial to defendant’s case and would result in undue delays.

The Union also opposes plaintiffs’ motion on the basis that the amendment as to the Union is futile in light of Judge Brown’s recent decision granting summary judgment in the Union’s favor.

In reply, plaintiffs insist that the motion to amend is appropriately asserted against both defendants and should be granted. In particular, plaintiffs point out that there is no statutory or precedential authority which definitively proscribes motions to amend as inappropriate procedural vehicles to join plaintiffs after class certification has been denied. Plaintiffs further argue that the relevant statute of limitations for their common law fraud claims against GM is six years, rather than the six month or two year statute of limitations pressed by defendants. Indeed, plaintiffs propose that this matter is a non-issue since Judge Brown concluded, in his [393]*393opinion dated January 30, 1997, that a six year statute of limitations applies in this case. Thus, plaintiffs urge that since GM has been on notice of these additional claims since at least September 15, 1995, when the motion for class certification was filed, there is no significant prejudice to defendant in adding these defendants at this stage. Additionally, although this motion was filed in the posture of a motion to amend, plaintiffs are equally confidant that the proposed plaintiffs have satisfied the requirements for a motion to intervene. Consequently, plaintiffs urge that this purported technicality should not preclude the proposed plaintiffs from joining in this action. Furthermore, the interests of judicial efficiency favor one action over separate actions. Finally, as to the Union, the prospective plaintiffs do not intend to proceed with the prosecution of the action at this juncture, but will agree to a dismissal of the claims based upon Judge Brown’s recent ruling and thus, preserve those claims for appeal.

Discussion

I.

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173 F.R.D. 389, 38 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1046, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15025, 1997 WL 341796, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/voilas-v-general-motors-corp-njd-1997.