Vivian Dietz-Clark v. Hdr. Inc.

696 F. App'x 844

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
• Decided: August 29, 2017
• Docket: 15-35889
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

MEMORANDUM *

Vivian Dietz-Clark appeals the district court’s order dismissing her civil enforcement action under section 502 of ERISA, 29 U.S.C. § 1132, for failure to exhaust administrative remedies. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.

The district court properly declined to apply Alaska’s notice-prejudice rule to the administrative appeals deadline here. First, because Alaska’s notice-prejudice rule is not limited to state insurance law, see Long v. Holland Am. Line Westours, Inc., 26 P.3d 430, 435-36 (Alaska 2001) (applying rule to contractual limitations restricting personal injury claims resulting from certain tour-related accidents), the rule does not meet the ERISA definition of state regulation of insurance necessary to avoid ERISA preemption, 29 U.S.C. § 1144(b)(2)(A). ERISA preemption therefore applies. See UNUM Life Ins. Co. of Am. v. Ward, 526 U.S. 358, 368, 119 S.Ct. 1380, 143 L.Ed.2d 462 (1999) (holding that California’s notice-prejudice rule is not subject to ERISA preemption because the rule “is directed specifically at the insurance industry and is applicable only to insurance contracts” (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)).

Second, even assuming that Alaska’s notice-prejudice rule is not subject to ERISA preemption, such a rule typically applies only to initial denial of benefits. There is no case applying Alaska law that has extended the rule to administrative appeal deadlines like the one here.

AFFIRMED.

* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.