Viser v. Viser

138 So. 2d 223, 1962 La. App. LEXIS 1638
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJanuary 31, 1962
DocketNo. 9649
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 138 So. 2d 223 (Viser v. Viser) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Viser v. Viser, 138 So. 2d 223, 1962 La. App. LEXIS 1638 (La. Ct. App. 1962).

Opinion

HARDY, Judge.

This action was instituted by plaintiff, Mrs. Harry L. Viser, Jr., by rule upon the defendant, Harry L. Viser, Jr., praying for judgment in favor of plaintiff-in-rule in the full sum of $7,300.00, representing past due and unpaid alimony, pendente lite, fixed in the sum of $200.00 per month, by judgment rendered May 14, 1958, for the period from date thereof up to June 1, 1961. Defendant-in-rule denied liability on the ground that the contradictory claims of the parties for judgments of legal separation were rejected on June 12, 1958, from which judgment plaintiff-in-rule had taken only a devolutive appeal. Alternatively, defendant-in-rule contended that alimony, pendente lite, was [224]*224due and owing only from the period between May IS, 1958, and June 12, 1958, and further, in the alternative, that the maximum amount of alimony should be computed for the period of May 15, 1958, to April 28, 1960, in the amount of $4,300.00, against which he claimed offsets to the extent of numerous accounts charged by plaintiff wife against defendant husband. From judgment in favor of plaintiff-in-rule in the amount of $100.00 due May 15, 1958, and $100.00 due June 1, 1958, plaintiff has perfected this devolutive appeal. An answer to the appeal has been filed in this court by the appellee, in which he prays that judgment of the trial court should be amended by allowing credit for amounts for which he has been sued by certain commercial business establishments, and further praying that this court should stay proceedings in the instant cause until final determination of said suits.

This matter is one of a long and involved series of suits between or involving these parties, and, unfortunately, we cannot escape the necessity of recapitulating a number of these suits and the action taken therein, which, accordingly, we set forth in chronological order as follows:

(1). May 9, 1958, petition for separation from bed and board and rule for alimony filed by plaintiff wife, to which defendant husband asserted a reconventional demand for separation.

(2). May 14, 1958, trial had on rule for alimony, pendente lite, and judgment rendered in favor of plaintiff wife, fixing the amount thereof at $200.00 per month, payable on the first and fifteenth of each month, beginning May 15, 1958.

(3). June 12, 1958, trial on merits of the respective claims of husband and wife for separation, and judgment rendered rejecting the demands of both parties therefor.

(4). June 16, 1958, defendant husband appeals suspensively from judgment awarding alimony.

(5). June 23, 1959, plaintiff wife appeals devolutively to the Supreme Court from judgment rejecting her demands for separation. (Plaintiff’s motion for rehearing having been denied June 23, 1958.)

(6). March 10, 1960, petition for divorce filed by husband on ground of two years separation, followed by preliminary default and, subsequently, filing of answer by defendant wife.

(7). April 28, 1960, judgment of divorce rendered in favor of plaintiff husband in the absence of contest or appearance by defendant wife, which judgment was read, signed and filed April 29, 1960.

(8). May 31, 1960, suspensive appeal to Supreme Court granted to defendant wife from judgment of divorce in favor of plaintiff husband.

(9). June 1, 1961, judgment rendered by Court of Appeal, Second Circuit, to which the appeal was transferred by order of the Supreme Court, dismissing defendant wife’s appeal from judgment of divorce in favor of husband on ground of abandonment of appeal by failure to appear. (See 131 So.2d 68, Case 1.)

(10). June 1, 1961, judgment of Court of Appeal, Second Circuit, on plaintiff wife’s devolutive appeal from judgment rejecting her demand for separation and husband’s suspensive appeal from judgment granting wife alimony, pendente lite. (See 131 So.2d 68, Case 2.)

With reference to the last item above noted, it is pertinent to observe that this court held that the judgment of absolute divorce procured by the husband rendered moot the correctness of the judgment rejecting wife’s demand for separation; that the judgment for alimony, pendente lite, in favor of the wife did not fall because of the judgment denying separation; that the award of alimony, pendente lite, in the amount of $200.00 per month was not excessive and that charges made by the wife against the account of the husband would not be considered in the absence of any [225]*225showing of payment thereof. The opinion of the court further eliminated consideration of any question of the life of the judgment for alimony on the ground that the same was not presented as an issue in the case on appeal.

It should further be observed that in the cases decided by this court, as above noted, no applications for rehearing were filed on behalf of either of the parties litigant, and it must therefore be considered that they accepted and acquiesced in the judgments pronounced.

In the case presently before us the sole issue is the determination of the period of liability on the part of the husband, defendant-appellee, for the payment of the alimony, pendente lite, awarded in favor of plaintiff wife.

We repeat the contentions urged on behalf of defendant-appellee, as follows:

(a). That he owes no alimony in view of the fact that plaintiff’s suit for separation was dismissed by judgment of the district court which has not been reversed;

(b). That if he owes any pajmaents in the nature of alimony they are restricted to the period between May 15, 1958, when judgment for same was allowed in favor of the wife, to June 12, 1958, when her demands for separation were rejected after trial on the merits; and,

(c). Finally, that the maximum amount due by defendant on unpaid alimony between May 15, 1958, and April 28, 1960, in the sum of $4,300.00 (obviously an error in computation) should be subject to a credit of the amounts charged by plaintiff wife to defendant husband in the sum of $1,780.? 95.

In briefs before this court learned counsel for appellee has devoted extensive consideration and argument to the point that the plaintiff-appellant in this action procured and perfected a devolutive rather than a suspensive appeal, and, therefore, cannot equitably establish her demands for payment of alimony, pendente lite. This argument is further predicated upon the contention that the judgment dismissing the wife’s action for separation has become final and said judgment “was never reversed.”

First, we observe that we are not acquainted with, nor have we been cited to any authority in our jurisprudence which would impose upon this plaintiff an essential requirement to prosecute a suspensive appeal. Clearly this was a matter of choice as to the nature of the appeal, and, since nothing had been paid on the judgment of alimony, we are unable to conceive of any legal compulsion upon plaintiff, as the party assertedly prejudiced by the judgment, to resort to a suspensive appeal. We are not aware of any distinction in degree of importance or dignity between suspensive and devolutive appeals, the only difference being as to the effect thereof. In the instant case we cannot perceive any essential reason for a suspensive appeal, since there was nothing to suspend.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Viser v. Viser
146 So. 2d 409 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1962)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
138 So. 2d 223, 1962 La. App. LEXIS 1638, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/viser-v-viser-lactapp-1962.