Virginia Pate v. Law

173 So. 2d 596, 277 Ala. 608, 1965 Ala. LEXIS 572
CourtSupreme Court of Alabama
DecidedMarch 11, 1965
Docket4 Div. 202
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 173 So. 2d 596 (Virginia Pate v. Law) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Virginia Pate v. Law, 173 So. 2d 596, 277 Ala. 608, 1965 Ala. LEXIS 572 (Ala. 1965).

Opinion

ITARWOOD, Justice.

In the proceedings below Virginia Pate, Edith McElreath and Hubert Law, who are sisters and brother, filed a bill against Berenice Law, their sister-in-law, alleging that the complainants and respondent each *609 ■owned an undivided one-fourth interest in three tracts of land. It was averred that the property could not be equitably divided, •and complainants prayed for a sale of the lands and a division of the proceeds.

The respondent filed an answer and cross 'bill in which it was admitted that as to two •of the tracts the complainants were owners of an undivided one-fourth interest, but as■serting that the respondent was the sole ■owner of the third tract which is referred to in the testimony as the Diamond Place. 'This litigation concerns only the Diamond Place insofar as the interests of the respective litigants are concerned.

The evidence below was by agreement of the parties taken before a commissioner.

There is no note of submission of this evidence by the complainants, appellants here. The record does show, however, that the respondent filed her note of ■■submission, and therein submitted for consideration of the court a stipulation of the parties, together with all exhibits referred to in said stipulation; a stipulation of payment of taxes by Lamar Law, deceased husband of the respondent; objections of respondent to testimony of appellants; evidence elicited on cross examination of complainants’ witnesses; the testimony of Ray Walker, the attorney who prepared and notarized the deed conveying the questioned property to Lamar Law; and the tax assessment receipts of taxes paid on said property.

Equity Rule 57, Title 7, Appendix, Code /of Alabama 1940, requires that a note of submission, signed by each party to the submission, or his attorney of record, showing . the proof upon which he rests his case, be filed by the Register at the time of submis- , sion for a final decree, and provides that the court shall not consider anything not noted on the note of submission. The rule further provides that it is not necessary to ’note any testimony given orally before the •judge in open court.

Since this rule was not complied with 'by the appellants, we cannot consider any testimony not noted by them, though it may appear in the transcript forwarded to this court, and even though it may have been considered by the court below. Campbell v. Rice, 244 Ala. 144, 12 So.2d 385; Weatherwax et al. v. Heflin et al., 244 Ala. 210, 12 So.2d 554.

Upon submission, the court entered .a decree reciting, among other things:

“This cause being submitted to the court for final decree, and submission being had upon all the pleadings, evidence, as taken before the commissioner, and stipulation of the parties; the court makes the following finding of facts, and enters the decree hereinafter contained.”

The court found that one of the tracts involved in the complaint was, by agreement of the parties, withdrawn fropi the suit.

As to the Diamond tract, the court found that the complainant, Hubert Law, .owned an undivided %o interest therein, and the respondent, Berenice Law, owned an un- ‘ divided 7%o interest.

The court further found that the solicitors for the complainants were entitled to a reasonable attorney’s fee in the premises.

The court ordered the lands to be sold by the Register, and upon the confirmation of the sale that the Register hold a reference to determine the distributive shares of each party, and also ascertain a reasonable attorney’s fee to be paid the solicitors for the complainants.

Pursuant to such order, the Register sold such lands. The undisputed, tract was sold for $25,700 and the Diamond Place was sold for $39,750, and report thereof made to the court.

The Register further reported that the solicitors for the complainants should be allowed a total fee of $6,400, of which $2,500' should be charged -against the proceeds of the undisputed tract, and $3,900 ■should be charged against the proceeds o.f *610 the Diamond Place. The attorneys’ fees were fixed by the Register after a hearing.

An exception to the report of the Register was made by the respondent insofar as the amount of attorneys’ fees was concerned, the respondent asserting the fees were excessive.

After hearing, the court denied the exceptions, and confirmed the Register’s report in all respects, and ordered that all monies be disbursed in accordance with the decree of the court and the report of the Register.

In reaching its conclusion, the lower court apparently considered all the evidence taken before the commissioner. Even so, it found and decreed as above set forth. Properly, the lower court should have considered only that part of the evidence taken before the commissioner which was noted by the respondent on submission. This is all the evidence we can consider on this review. Campbell v. Rice, supra.

This evidence tends to show:

1. That the disputed tract was owned in 1938 by Maurice Law, a brother of the complainants and Lamar Law, and that in 1938 this land was mortgaged by Maurice Law to B. C. Diamond, which mortgage was assigned to Lamar Law on his payment of the mortgage indebtedness on 12 March 1941; that the heirs at law of Maurice Law were the complainants and Lamar Law and his mother, Mrs. Jennie Law, and two other sisters who died intestate and without issue; that Maurice Law died intestate and without issue on 4 November 1949, at a time that the record title to the land was vested in him, and by the statutes of descent and distribution the title to the land vested jointly in Jennie Law, his mother, and the complainants and Lamar Law as surviving brothers and sisters.

2. That by warranty deed Edith Mc-Elreath, and Virginia Pate, and their respective spouses, and Mrs. Jennie Law, their mother, conveyed the disputed property to Lamar Law. In this deed the above parties, and Hubert'. Law are named as grantors. The deed was executed by all the parties in 1951, except Hubert Law, who never signed the deed. The deed as executed was recorded on 9 February 1954.

3. Lamar Law, husband of the respondent, died on 27 March 1957, bequeathing all of his property to his wife, the respondent, Berenice Law.

4. Ray Walker Murphy, a practicing attorney, testified for the respondent that he knew Mrs. Jennie Law and Edith McEl-reath quite well, and was friendly with them, and that they executed the deed to Lamar Law without any reservations and after he had explained to them that it was a deed to the property in dispute. Mr. Murphy further testified that the deed recited all the heirs which included Hubert Law, to assist anyone abstracting the title at a later date. On cross examination Mrs. McElreath testified that she would not deny that Mr. Murphy told her the full import of the deed.

5. B. C. Diamond testified on cross examination that the disputed property was worth approximately the amount of the mortgage indebtedness at the time he took the mortgage in 1938, and had appreciated in value only a small amount at the time Lamar Law acquired the mortgage.

6.

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Bluebook (online)
173 So. 2d 596, 277 Ala. 608, 1965 Ala. LEXIS 572, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/virginia-pate-v-law-ala-1965.