In the Missouri Court of Appeals Eastern District DIVISION TWO
VIOLET KAY WILSON, ) ED110033 ) Respondent, ) Appeal from the Circuit Court of ) St. Charles County v. ) 2111-FC000110 ) FREDERICK ROBIN SCHMELZER, ) Honorable W. Christopher McDonough ) Appellant. ) Filed: October 18, 2022
Frederick Robin Schmelzer (Husband) appeals from the trial court’s judgment dissolving his
marriage with Violet Kay Wilson (Wife). The trial court’s September 20, 2021 judgment, inter alia,
ordered the marriage dissolved, divided marital property, and determined that neither party would
receive maintenance. We dismiss the appeal for failure to comply with the rules of appellate procedure.
Although we have discretion to review Husband’s appeal despite his failure to comply with the rules
governing briefs with this Court on appeal, see Prosser v. State, 243 S.W.3d 496, 498 (Mo. App. E.D.
2008), we will not exercise this discretion here, where the failure substantially wastes judicial resources
and impairs our ability to conduct a meaningful review.
Background
Husband and Wife were married on October 28, 1998. No children were born of the marriage,
but Wife had her own children with whom she wished to spend more time. After the couple had retired
to Florida, they sold their Florida house for $180,000 and moved back to Missouri where they jointly purchased a home from Wife’s son for $92,500, which was below market value. The parties agreed the
Florida home proceeds would be deposited into a Commerce Bank account in both their names, and that
the new home would be purchased with the net proceeds.
After the couple returned to Missouri, Wife filed a Petition for Order of Protection (Adult Abuse
Petition) on December 14, 2020. Wife alleged Husband had caused or attempted to cause her physical
harm; placed or attempted to place her in apprehension of immediate physical harm; and coerced,
stalked, and harassed her. Specifically, in November 2020, she called the police multiple times because
she felt unsafe with Husband in their residence “due to his drinking and due to episodes in the past of
him hurting me such as putting fists in my face, scratching my arm, yelling/screaming in face, and once
I ended up with a broken arm.”
On December 1, 2020, Wife admitted herself to St. Mary’s Hospital and received psychiatric
care for persistent anxiety because of Husband, who repeatedly called and harassed her while she was in
the hospital. When Wife was discharged on December 9, 2020, she returned to the marital residence and
Husband continued his threatening behavior and alcohol consumption. Wife said she regularly feared
for her safety, and on December 11, 2020, she called the police for a safety check at the marital
residence. She explained that during the preceding months, Husband had threatened to kill her cat and
repeatedly threatened her with physical and verbal abuse.
The Circuit Court of St. Charles County issued an Ex Parte Order of Protection on December 14,
2020, which included a restriction that Husband not enter or stay in the marital residence. The case was
transferred to St. Louis County, and another Ex Parte Order of Protection was entered on January 28,
2021, with the same restrictions. On March 5, 2021, after a hearing, the parties entered into a Consent
Judgment of Full Order of Protection (Consent Judgment) that restricted Husband from all contact with
Wife and granted Wife exclusive possession of the marital residence. Husband attempted to set aside
2 the Consent Judgment just four days after it was entered, and he moved for Temporary Exclusive
Possession of the Marital Residence, but the court denied both motions on April 16, 2021.
While the Adult Abuse Petition was pending, Wife filed a Petition for Dissolution of Marriage
(Dissolution Petition) on January 22, 2021. Husband filed an answer on March 9, 2021. On July 28,
2021, he again sought exclusive possession of the marital residence, which the trial court denied. The
trial court held a hearing on the Dissolution Petition on August 4, 2021. Wife appeared with counsel
and Husband appeared pro se. During the hearing, Husband admitted to closing their Commerce Bank
joint account while Wife was in the hospital, transferring the balance into an account in his name
without Wife’s permission. He also admitted to many of the allegations in the Adult Abuse Petition, as
well as violating the terms of the Consent Judgment.
On September 20, 2021, the trial court issued its Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and
Judgment of Dissolution of Marriage (Judgment), finding Husband’s actions regarding the Commerce
Bank account were “troubling” because he converted and concealed a substantial marital asset. The
court noted the weight given to Husband’s misconduct in determining the marital asset distribution. The
trial court found “there was ample evidence that would support an unequal distribution of the marital
assets,” including Wife’s “substantial attorney fees” caused by the litigation. The trial court awarded
Wife sole right and title to the marital residence with a value of $190,000, and her IRA account, so that
her award totaled $252,349. It awarded Husband sole right and title to his IRA account and the
Commerce Bank account at issue, totaling $147,249. The court found the award was just, proper, and
equitable under the circumstances.
Husband filed a notice of appeal on October 21, 2021.
3 Discussion
In his sole point on appeal, Husband alleges, “The trial court errored [sic] in ordering an unequal
distribution of marital property by awarding [Wife] over 60% of the marital property in that the decision
by the trial court is against the weight of the evidence, an abuse of discretion, and erroneously misstates
or applies the law.” Wife responds that Husband’s brief is deficient because his Point Relied On does
not comply with Rule 84.04(d)(1) and his Argument violates Rule 84.04(e) of the Missouri Rules of
Civil Procedure, thereby failing to preserve any error for the Court to review, and should be dismissed.
We agree.
The Missouri Rules of Civil Procedure require an appellate brief’s contents follow Rule 84.04.
“Compliance with the Rule 84.04 briefing requirements is mandatory in order to ensure that appellate
courts do not become a party’s advocate by speculating on facts and arguments that have not been
asserted.” State ex rel. Hawley v. Robinson, 577 S.W.3d 823, 827 (Mo. App. E.D. 2019). “Failing to
follow the requirements of Rule 84.04 constitutes sufficient grounds for this Court to dismiss an appeal.”
Id.
Section (d)(1) of this rule describes the requirements for a brief’s Points Relied On when the
appellate court is reviewing a decision of a trial court. An appellant must “[i]dentify the trial court
ruling or action that the appellant challenges; [s]tate concisely the legal reasons for the appellant’s claim
of reversible error; and [e]xplain in summary fashion why, in the context of the case, those legal reasons
support the claim of reversible error.” Rule 84.04(d)(1)(a)-(c). The rule continues to provide a clear
format for appellants by explaining, “The point shall be in substantially the following form:” and
describes exactly what appellants must include in a point relied on.
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In the Missouri Court of Appeals Eastern District DIVISION TWO
VIOLET KAY WILSON, ) ED110033 ) Respondent, ) Appeal from the Circuit Court of ) St. Charles County v. ) 2111-FC000110 ) FREDERICK ROBIN SCHMELZER, ) Honorable W. Christopher McDonough ) Appellant. ) Filed: October 18, 2022
Frederick Robin Schmelzer (Husband) appeals from the trial court’s judgment dissolving his
marriage with Violet Kay Wilson (Wife). The trial court’s September 20, 2021 judgment, inter alia,
ordered the marriage dissolved, divided marital property, and determined that neither party would
receive maintenance. We dismiss the appeal for failure to comply with the rules of appellate procedure.
Although we have discretion to review Husband’s appeal despite his failure to comply with the rules
governing briefs with this Court on appeal, see Prosser v. State, 243 S.W.3d 496, 498 (Mo. App. E.D.
2008), we will not exercise this discretion here, where the failure substantially wastes judicial resources
and impairs our ability to conduct a meaningful review.
Background
Husband and Wife were married on October 28, 1998. No children were born of the marriage,
but Wife had her own children with whom she wished to spend more time. After the couple had retired
to Florida, they sold their Florida house for $180,000 and moved back to Missouri where they jointly purchased a home from Wife’s son for $92,500, which was below market value. The parties agreed the
Florida home proceeds would be deposited into a Commerce Bank account in both their names, and that
the new home would be purchased with the net proceeds.
After the couple returned to Missouri, Wife filed a Petition for Order of Protection (Adult Abuse
Petition) on December 14, 2020. Wife alleged Husband had caused or attempted to cause her physical
harm; placed or attempted to place her in apprehension of immediate physical harm; and coerced,
stalked, and harassed her. Specifically, in November 2020, she called the police multiple times because
she felt unsafe with Husband in their residence “due to his drinking and due to episodes in the past of
him hurting me such as putting fists in my face, scratching my arm, yelling/screaming in face, and once
I ended up with a broken arm.”
On December 1, 2020, Wife admitted herself to St. Mary’s Hospital and received psychiatric
care for persistent anxiety because of Husband, who repeatedly called and harassed her while she was in
the hospital. When Wife was discharged on December 9, 2020, she returned to the marital residence and
Husband continued his threatening behavior and alcohol consumption. Wife said she regularly feared
for her safety, and on December 11, 2020, she called the police for a safety check at the marital
residence. She explained that during the preceding months, Husband had threatened to kill her cat and
repeatedly threatened her with physical and verbal abuse.
The Circuit Court of St. Charles County issued an Ex Parte Order of Protection on December 14,
2020, which included a restriction that Husband not enter or stay in the marital residence. The case was
transferred to St. Louis County, and another Ex Parte Order of Protection was entered on January 28,
2021, with the same restrictions. On March 5, 2021, after a hearing, the parties entered into a Consent
Judgment of Full Order of Protection (Consent Judgment) that restricted Husband from all contact with
Wife and granted Wife exclusive possession of the marital residence. Husband attempted to set aside
2 the Consent Judgment just four days after it was entered, and he moved for Temporary Exclusive
Possession of the Marital Residence, but the court denied both motions on April 16, 2021.
While the Adult Abuse Petition was pending, Wife filed a Petition for Dissolution of Marriage
(Dissolution Petition) on January 22, 2021. Husband filed an answer on March 9, 2021. On July 28,
2021, he again sought exclusive possession of the marital residence, which the trial court denied. The
trial court held a hearing on the Dissolution Petition on August 4, 2021. Wife appeared with counsel
and Husband appeared pro se. During the hearing, Husband admitted to closing their Commerce Bank
joint account while Wife was in the hospital, transferring the balance into an account in his name
without Wife’s permission. He also admitted to many of the allegations in the Adult Abuse Petition, as
well as violating the terms of the Consent Judgment.
On September 20, 2021, the trial court issued its Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and
Judgment of Dissolution of Marriage (Judgment), finding Husband’s actions regarding the Commerce
Bank account were “troubling” because he converted and concealed a substantial marital asset. The
court noted the weight given to Husband’s misconduct in determining the marital asset distribution. The
trial court found “there was ample evidence that would support an unequal distribution of the marital
assets,” including Wife’s “substantial attorney fees” caused by the litigation. The trial court awarded
Wife sole right and title to the marital residence with a value of $190,000, and her IRA account, so that
her award totaled $252,349. It awarded Husband sole right and title to his IRA account and the
Commerce Bank account at issue, totaling $147,249. The court found the award was just, proper, and
equitable under the circumstances.
Husband filed a notice of appeal on October 21, 2021.
3 Discussion
In his sole point on appeal, Husband alleges, “The trial court errored [sic] in ordering an unequal
distribution of marital property by awarding [Wife] over 60% of the marital property in that the decision
by the trial court is against the weight of the evidence, an abuse of discretion, and erroneously misstates
or applies the law.” Wife responds that Husband’s brief is deficient because his Point Relied On does
not comply with Rule 84.04(d)(1) and his Argument violates Rule 84.04(e) of the Missouri Rules of
Civil Procedure, thereby failing to preserve any error for the Court to review, and should be dismissed.
We agree.
The Missouri Rules of Civil Procedure require an appellate brief’s contents follow Rule 84.04.
“Compliance with the Rule 84.04 briefing requirements is mandatory in order to ensure that appellate
courts do not become a party’s advocate by speculating on facts and arguments that have not been
asserted.” State ex rel. Hawley v. Robinson, 577 S.W.3d 823, 827 (Mo. App. E.D. 2019). “Failing to
follow the requirements of Rule 84.04 constitutes sufficient grounds for this Court to dismiss an appeal.”
Id.
Section (d)(1) of this rule describes the requirements for a brief’s Points Relied On when the
appellate court is reviewing a decision of a trial court. An appellant must “[i]dentify the trial court
ruling or action that the appellant challenges; [s]tate concisely the legal reasons for the appellant’s claim
of reversible error; and [e]xplain in summary fashion why, in the context of the case, those legal reasons
support the claim of reversible error.” Rule 84.04(d)(1)(a)-(c). The rule continues to provide a clear
format for appellants by explaining, “The point shall be in substantially the following form:” and
describes exactly what appellants must include in a point relied on. Our requirement that a party’s point
relied on clearly state the contention on appeal “is not simply a judicial word game or a matter of
hypertechnicality on the part of appellate courts.” Thummel v. King, 570 S.W.2d 679, 686 (Mo. banc
4 1978). The purpose of Rule 84.04(d)(1) is to provide notice to the opposing party “as to the precise
matters that must be contended with and to inform the court of the issues presented for review.”
Washington v. Blackburn, 286 S.W.3d 818, 821 (Mo. App. E.D. 2009), quoting Eddington v. Cova, 118
S.W.3d 678, 681 (Mo. App. S.D. 2003). Failure to comply with Rule 84.04(d) preserves nothing for
appeal. Washington, 286 S.W. 3d at 821.
Additionally, Rule 84.04(e) requires, among other things, an appellant’s argument portion of the
brief “substantially follow the order of ‘Points Relied On,’” beginning with a restatement of the point
relied on and the applicable standard of review. Husband’s point states, “The trial court errored [sic] in
ordering an unequal distribution of marital property by awarding [Wife] over 60% of the marital
property in that the decision by the trial court is against the weight of the evidence, an abuse of
discretion, and erroneously misstates or applies the law.”
Husband’s attempt to disguise his failures by mentioning different possible elements of the
standard of review still fails to state the legal reasons for his claim of reversible error or why those legal
reasons, in the context of the case, support the claim. See Nelson v. Nelson, 195 S.W.3d 502, 514 (Mo.
App. W.D. 2006) (appellant’s “point is nothing more than an abstract regurgitation of the Murphy v.
Carron standard of review, which is unacceptable in satisfying the requirements of Rule 84.04(d)”).
Husband admits his point “may not fully comply with Rule 84.04(d)(1) and (e),” but argues it is
narrow, discernible and readily understandable where neither Wife nor this Court have to infer facts or
argument. We disagree. By excluding the “because” part of his point, both Wife and this Court are left
to guess the legal basis for the alleged error. Moreover, Husband’s argument portion did not begin with
the Point Relied On, nor does it contain the applicable standard of review. After erroneously listing
multiple standards of review in the Point Relied On, Husband vaguely mentions the abuse of discretion
standard of review in his argument. “[G]iven the overall noncompliance with Rule 84.04, ex gratia
5 review is not warranted.” Lexow v. Boeing Co., 643 S.W.3d 501, 508 (Mo. banc 2022). Husband’s
brief forces us to speculate and undertake additional research, including searching the record to cure the
deficiency, to decide the case on its merits. This, we will not do. Husband’s appeal is dismissed.
Conclusion
The appeal is dismissed.
____________________________________ Lisa P. Page, Presiding Judge
Kurt S. Odenwald, J. and Thomas C. Clark, II, J., concur.