Vining v. State Farm Life Ins. Co.

409 So. 2d 1306, 1982 La. App. LEXIS 6701
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJanuary 25, 1982
Docket14768
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 409 So. 2d 1306 (Vining v. State Farm Life Ins. Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Vining v. State Farm Life Ins. Co., 409 So. 2d 1306, 1982 La. App. LEXIS 6701 (La. Ct. App. 1982).

Opinion

409 So.2d 1306 (1982)

Anne Marie Braswell VINING, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
STATE FARM LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, Defendant-Appellee.

No. 14768.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

January 25, 1982.
Writ Denied March 19, 1982.

*1308 C. S. Sentell, Jr., Minden, for plaintiff-appellant.

Kitchens, Benton, Kitchens & Pearce by Marshall R. Pearce, Minden, for defendant-appellee.

Before FRED W. JONES, Jr., SEXTON and NORRIS, JJ.

NORRIS, Judge.

From a judgment rejecting her demand as named beneficiary to the proceeds of a life insurance policy insuring the life of her deceased former husband, plaintiff appeals. We reverse.

Joe Ned Braswell, Jr. died in an automobile accident on November 16, 1978. During his lifetime, the deceased acquired from defendant, State Farm Insurance Company, two life insurance policies, both being $10,000 face value five year renewable term policies with accidental death benefit coverage. Plaintiff, Anne Vining, from whom deceased was divorced in September of 1978, was named beneficiary on both policies. The first policy, No. 2473-942, was issued effective March 2, 1972, and defendant paid in compliance with its terms on January 30, 1979. The second policy, No. 2883-227, issued effective November 14, 1973, is made the subject of this suit because of defendant's refusal to pay benefits contending its lapse for non-payment of premiums. Premiums were computed on this policy on an annual basic rate of $62.70 for the first five years and the policy could be renewed thereafter in accordance with its terms of renewal on its anniversary date.

The policy allows for payment of premiums on an annual, bi-annual, quarterly, or monthly basis and allows a thirty-one day grace period from the due date of any premium payment during which the policy remains in effect. Further provision is made for the payment of credits to avoid lapse wherein dividend credits shall be applied toward the payment of any premium unpaid at the end of any grace period. A pro rata premium payment from credits is provided for by the policy when the credits available are insufficient to make a complete payment. A grace period is allowed for the payment of such unpaid balance.

Evidence adduced through written stipulations and testimony shows that the deceased obviously chose to pay premiums on a monthly basis. The evidence shows his last payment was made August 7, 1978, which was for the August 14th premium and continued coverage until September 14, 1978. When no payment was received for the September 14, 1978, monthly premium, in accordance with the "Credits to Avoid Lapse" provision of the policy, defendant applied all of the remaining accumulated dividend credits on the policy of $3.45 as a partial premium payment which extended coverage from September 14, 1978 to October 2, 1978. It is the contention of defendant that the grace period expired thirty-one *1309 days thereafter on November 2, 1978, thereby lapsing the coverage afforded under this policy prior to the death of Braswell on November 16, 1978. It is admitted by both parties that the policy was in full force and effect on October 2, 1978, excluding the grace period.

Thus, the sole issue presented is whether the policy in question had lapsed for non payment of premiums or whether it was in force on November 16, 1978, by any means.

Plaintiff urges several theories in support of her contention that the policy was in force on the date of Braswell's death, which basically are as follows:

(1) the policy had earned additional dividends as of December 31, 1977 in the amount of $7.40 and these dividends should have been applied by defendant to keep the policy in force;

(2) the legal principle of "compensation" operated to keep the policy in force because there were accumulated on the first policy[1] dividends in the amount of $9.16 which by operation of law were applied to the premiums due on subject policy; and

(3) La.R.S. 22:177 is applicable to the instant case and defendant's failure to prove compliance therewith prevented forfeiture or lapse of the policy prior to Braswell's death.

We choose to address these contentions in reverse order, and finding merit in plaintiff's third contention, pretermit consideration of those remaining because to do so would be superfluous.

La.R.S. 22:177 provides as follows:

"No life insurer shall within one year after default in payment of any premium, installment, loan or interest, declare forfeited or lapsed any policy issued or renewed, and not issued upon the payment of monthly or weekly premiums or for a term of one year or less, for nonpayment when due of any premium, installment, loan or interest, or any portion thereof required by the terms of the policy to be paid, unless a written or printed notice stating:
(1) The amount of such premium, installment, loan or interest, or portion thereof due on such policy; and
(2) The place where it shall be paid and the person to whom the same is payable, shall have been duly addressed and mailed to the person whose life is insured or the assignee of the policy if notice of the assignment has been given to the insurer, at the last known post office address of such insured or assignee, postage prepaid by the insurer or any person appointed by it to collect such payment, at least fifteen and not more than forty-five days prior to the date when the same is payable.
No policy shall in any case be forfeited or declared forfeited or lapsed until the expiration of thirty days after the mailing of such notice. Any payment demanded by such notice and made within the time limit shall be taken to be full compliance with the requirements of the policy in respect to the time of such payment.
The affidavit of any officer, clerk or agent of the insurer or of anyone authorized to mail such notice that the notice required by this section has been duly addressed and mailed by the insurer issuing such policy, shall be presumptive evidence that such notice has been duly given. No action shall be maintained to recover under a forfeited policy, unless the same is instituted within two years from the day upon which default was made in paying the premium, installment, interest or portion thereof for which it is claimed that forfeiture ensued. This Section shall not apply to group insurance policies."

The above statute is a forfeiture statute, and thus must be strictly construed. Lester v. Aetna Life Insurance Company, 295 F.Supp. 1208 (W.D., La.1970), affirmed 433 F.2d 884 (5th Cir. 1970). Boring v. Louisiana State Insurance Company, 154 La. 549, 97 So. 856 (1923). Its purpose is to protect *1310 the insured against losing his policy through mere neglect to pay the premium, and also to give him a fair chance to meet the payments when due. Lester, supra; Boring, supra.

By the provisions obvious on the face of the policy in question, including but not limited to the fact that premiums and dividends were computed on an annual basis, bolstered by the testimony of defendant's witness that the policy in question is a term policy for more than one year, we conclude that the instant policy is protected under the provisions of La.R.S. 22:177. For convincing authority on this point see Francis v. Universal Life Insurance Company, 223 So.2d 188 (La.App. 3rd Cir. 1969), and Guillot v.

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Bluebook (online)
409 So. 2d 1306, 1982 La. App. LEXIS 6701, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/vining-v-state-farm-life-ins-co-lactapp-1982.