Vincent v. Wickes Corp.

333 So. 2d 424, 1976 La. App. LEXIS 4853
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 26, 1976
DocketNo. 5459
StatusPublished

This text of 333 So. 2d 424 (Vincent v. Wickes Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Vincent v. Wickes Corp., 333 So. 2d 424, 1976 La. App. LEXIS 4853 (La. Ct. App. 1976).

Opinion

PAVY, Judge.

Plaintiff appealed from a judgment awarding him 100 weeks workmen’s compensation benefits and seeks an award for total and permanent disability plus penalties and attorney fees. Defendant has answered the appeal seeking to eliminate any award whatsoever.

The claimant was 50 years of age, educated through high school and had worked all his life as a clerk or inside salesman in [425]*425retailing of building materials. After working as such a salesman for several years with the defendant-employer, he was made warehouse manager. This was about three months prior to his injury.

On January 20, 1970, a forklift truck crushed him against a stack of sheetrock. He sustained compressing injuries to his torso and was hospitalized for ten days, and paid workmen’s compensation benefits for about six weeks. At about that time (March 9) he returned to employment with his former employer. However, he did not resume the duties of warehouse manager but was put to work as an over-the-counter salesman at practically the same salary. It was understood that he was suffering from a hernia and would not be required to lift heavy objects. He continued this work until August 16, 1971, when he underwent a hernia operation. This suit was filed March 1, 1971, and tried October IS, 1971. The note of evidence was left open to take a deposition of Dr. Lewis Merrell. This doctor was unavailable for some time and his deposition was not taken until January, 1975. The judgment herein was rendered in July, 1975.

Dr. William Zink was plaintiff’s main treating physician and performed the hernia operation in August, 1971. He diagnosed plaintiff’s condition originally as a compression injury to the chest and abdomen with pneumonitis. Because plaintiff had been rendered unconscious by the injury he referred him to Dr. Robert Rivet, a neurologist. This doctor examined plaintiff in February, 1970, and found no neurological deficits or any objective basis for any neurological complaints. He noted plaintiff had complaints of pain in the calf region of his left leg where the arm of the forklift truck had hit him.

Plaintiff had complained of unusual sensations in the left leg and foot. Because of this Dr. Zink had him evaluated by Dr. John Jackson, an orthopaedist, in June, 1970. This doctor found no abnormalities other than the foot sensation which he attributed to a stretching of the nerve roots by the injury. He expected this condition to remain symptomatic for some months and expressed no opinion as to disability but recommended activity.

In April, 1970, plaintiff consulted Dr. Edgar Breaux, a surgeon who determined that plaintiff had a recurrent left inguinal hernia. It appears that plaintiff had a bilateral hernia operation in 1966.

Dr. Fred Webre, an orthopaedist, examined plaintiff in March and May of 1970. He found some limitation of motion but no serious impairment and thought plaintiff would be symptomatic for some time but considered him able to resume work.

In September, 1971, plaintiff was examined by Dr. Warren Levy, a neurological surgeon. He found no neurological basis for plaintiff’s complaints of odd sensations in the foot or pain in the hip and leg regions.

In July, 1970, plaintiff was examined by Dr. Lewis Merrell, then an orthopaedic resident at the VA hospital in Alexandria. X-ray reports at that institution showed fractures of three lumbar vertebrae with lateral wedging and the presence of Schmorl’s nodes. The significance of this latter was never explained. None of the x-rays taken by the various other specialists revealed these findings. Dr. Merrell thought plaintiff had reached a plateau of recovery but would not express an opinion as to his disability and limited his testimony to his physical findings.

Plaintiff offered testimony of several co-employees. They all testified that he did not or could not lift heavy objects after his return to work. Plaintiff’s complaints of pain and guarded movements were confirmed to some extent by these lay witnesses, but overall the testimony as to any disability other than from the hernia is not impressive. There was ample evidence that he was unable to lift heavy [426]*426objects, and it is apparent that this was the result of his hernia condition.

Dr. Zink expressed considerable doubt as to whether plaintiffs complaints (other than the hernia) such as hip-leg pain and the odd sensations in the foot were sufficiently intense to disable plaintiff. The doctor was uncertain as to whether the hernia plaintiff developed (it first appeared definitely two or three months after the accident) was attributable to the accident. However, from the operation he was able to definitely conclude that the hernia was attributable to the accident. In the operation, he repaired a portion of the old hernia near the pubic bone which had been injured in the accident. He expressed the opinion that plaintiff would recover completely from the hernia operation and allotted three months for such full recovery. Thus it appeared that plaintiff would have been able to return to full duty as a warehouseman including heavy lifting around mid-November of 1971, approximately a month after the trial.

The trial judge awarded plaintiff 100 weeks’ compensation at $49 per week, his compensation rate. It was not stated whether this was for loss of a physical function under the provisions of R.S. 23:1221 (4) (p) or for temporary disability.

We conclude that the evidence does not preponderate that plaintiff’s condition (other than the hernia) was disabling. This conclusion is based on the fairly constant and definite opinions of the various experts and the absence of lay testimony sufficiently strong to overcome that expertise. However, we think plaintiff’s hernia prevented him from lifting heavy objects and engaging in loading and unloading.

Much argument centered around the question of whether plaintiff’s job as warehouseman entailed loading and unloading (lifting heavy objects) to such an extent that his inability to do so disabled him within the meaning of the law. A subsidiary issue under this disability problem would be whether the warehouseman’s job and the postaccident employment were “reasonably similar” as that language is understood in the jurisprudence. We do not deem it necessary to resolve these issues because the judgment of the district court must be upheld regardless of how wc might view the matter.

If the hernia was not disabling, that is, the lifting was not an integral part of the warehouseman’s job or there was not sufficient dissimilarity between the two employments, still plaintiff’s other nondis-abling conditions such as the hip and leg pain and the foot numbness would justify an award for permanent impairment of a physical function under the provisions of R.S. 12:1221 (4) (p). See Ball v. American Marine Corporation, 150 So.2d 865 (La.App. 4th Cir. 1963) and Hammond v. Sewerage & Water Board of New Orleans, 204 So.2d 699 (La.App. 1967 4th Cir.). The amount of such an award is largely within the court’s discretion and will not be modified by us. See Courville v. Ashy Const. Co., 207 So.2d 910 (La.App. 3rd Cir. 1968) and Serean v. Kaiser Aluminum & Chem. Corp., 277 So.2d 732 (La.App.4th Cir. 1973).

If the hernia was disabling, then, under the record made up at trial, it was temporary. According to Dr. Zink, plaintiff would have been able to return to full duty in mid-November of 1971. This would have been roughly one month short of the 100 weeks allowed by the judgment herein.

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Related

Hammond v. Sewerage & Water Board of New Orleans
204 So. 2d 699 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1967)
Owens v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company
307 So. 2d 313 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1975)
Serean v. Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation
277 So. 2d 732 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1973)
Ball v. American Marine Corp.
150 So. 2d 865 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1963)
Courville v. Ashy Construction Co.
207 So. 2d 910 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1968)

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Bluebook (online)
333 So. 2d 424, 1976 La. App. LEXIS 4853, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/vincent-v-wickes-corp-lactapp-1976.