Vilone v. Sea & Pines Consolidation Corp.

541 A.2d 135, 1988 Del. Ch. LEXIS 12, 1988 WL 49033
Court of Chancery of Delaware·Decided January 27, 1988·No. Civ. A. No. 8940·Published·Cited by 2 cases

Opinion

OPINION

BERGER, Vice-Chancellor.

This action involves a dispute over plaintiffs’ alleged interest in a land development project in Bethany Beach, Delaware. Plaintiffs, Richard F. Vilone and Carmine Crisconi, Jr., and the individual defendants, Mario Capano (“Mario”), Joseph L. Capano (“Joseph”) and Louis J. Capano (“Louis”) are all engaged in the business of real estate development. In 1985, Mario and Joseph were interested in acquiring several large parcels of undeveloped land located south of Indian River Inlet, Sussex County, Delaware for residential development. However, they had been unable to obtain flood insurance for the property and allegedly could not proceed unless the insurance could be obtained. Plaintiffs became involved in the project when, in the course of discussions with Mario and Joseph, they indicated that they could obtain the necessary insurance.

Mario and Joseph allegedly intended to acquire the property through Atlantic Coast Mortgage and Guaranty Co., Trustee for Sea & Pines Trust (“Atlantic”), a Delaware limited partnership. On March 28, 1986, plaintiffs and Atlantic allegedly entered into an agreement whereby plaintiffs were to receive $1 million and 50% of the ownership of Atlantic if they were able to obtain satisfactory insurance and if Atlantic purchased the land in question (the “Agreement”). Under the terms of the Agreement, plaintiffs agreed to assign [136] their shares of Atlantic to any lenders, if required by the lenders, and the partners were to distribute the profits made by the resale of the lots after all debts of Atlantic were paid in full.

Plaintiffs allegedly obtained a source of insurance coverage for Atlantic by June 11, 1986. However, plaintiffs claim that the individual defendants secretly attempted to obtain insurance for the project through plaintiffs’ sources and later purchased the property through a corporation they incorporated, defendant Sea & Pines Consolidation Corp. (“Sea & Pines”). The complaint alleges that defendants prevented plaintiffs from completing the Agreement and that plaintiffs are entitled to the consideration promised them in that contract.

The relief sought in the complaint, among other things, includes a temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction restraining defendants from selling all or a portion of the project; a declaration that plaintiffs have an equitable lien in the project to secure the payment of $975,000 (representing the $1 million payment under the Agreement less $25,000 that was previously advanced); a declaration that defendants hold 50% of the project, subject to existing mortgage liens and plaintiffs’ “equitable lien,” as constructive trustees for plaintiffs; and an order requiring defendants to convey to plaintiffs a 50% undivided interest in the project.

Plaintiffs apparently contemplated legal proceedings as early as November, 1986, one month before Sea & Pines went to settlement on the property. However, the complaint was not filed until March, 1987 and, even then, plaintiffs did not pursue any interim injunctive relief *. Their counsel explained that they could not seek an injunction because they would not be in a position to provide what they anticipated would be a substantial bond if they were successful. Instead, on April 7, 1987, plaintiffs filed an affidavit in the Sussex County Recorder’s Office for the purpose of giving notice that they had asserted claims against the land involved in the project. In addition, they began filing suits against those who purchased lots from Sea & Pines and the lenders who provided financing for those purchases.

It is undisputed that, as a result of the lawsuits and the April affidavit, numerous purchasers are attempting to cancel their contracts and/or delay settlement until plaintiffs’ claims are resolved. There are now 67 executed sales contracts pending settlement with a total value of close to $9 million. Plaintiffs concede that the project is being adversely affected by their claims and the lis pendens notice contained in the April affidavit.

The issue presently before the Court is whether defendants should be relieved of the cloud created by the lis pendens so that the subdivided parcels may be sold without delay and, if so, under what conditions. Defendants’ application was styled a motion for temporary restraining order and for declaratory relief. However, the Court advised the parties that it would treat the application for a temporary restraining order as one for a preliminary injunction since the parties had time to develop the record and to brief the issues. At argument it became apparent that defendants view their motion as distinct from a preliminary injunction motion. Based upon authorities from other jurisdictions, defendants maintain that they are entitled to relief from the lis pendens without any showing as to their likelihood of success on the merits of plaintiffs’ claims.

Defendants argue that they are entitled to relief either because plaintiffs have not stated a claim for relief that would give them an interest in defendants’ land or because of the hardship that the lis pen-dens and other lawsuits imposes on them. On the question of plaintiffs’ purported interest in the land, defendants point out that plaintiffs would have obtained no interest in the land if the Agreement upon which they rely had been carried out. Rather, they would have obtained a 50% [137] interest in a partnership that was to acquire the land, subdivide it and resell the developed property. Under the Agreement, plaintiffs would have been entitled only to 50% of the profits from the sale of the developed lots and the $1 million payment at settlement. Since, by statute, a partnership interest is personal property and a partner has no interest in specific property of the partnership, defendants argue that the lis pendens doctrine cannot be invoked. 6 Del.C. § 17-701; Holland v. Great Eastern, Inc., Del.Ch., Civil Action No. 683, Brown, V.C. (January 25, 1978). Even if this Court were to find that plaintiffs might have an equitable interest in the land, defendants argue that they are entitled to relief from the lis pendens where, as here, it is jeopardizing the project. See Kelly v. Perry, 111 Ariz. 382, 531 P.2d 139 (1975); McCahill v. Roberts, 421 Pa. 233, 219 A.2d 306 (1966); White v. Wensauer, Okl.Supr., 702 P.2d 15 (1985).

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Vilone v. Sea & Pines Consolidation Corp., 541 A.2d 135, 1988 Del. Ch. LEXIS 12, 1988 WL 49033 (Del. Ct. App. 1988).

541 A.2d 135 (Vilone v. Sea & Pines Consolidation Corp.) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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