Village of Amberley v. Levine

738 N.E.2d 487, 108 Ohio Misc. 2d 13, 2000 Ohio Misc. LEXIS 30
CourtHamilton County Municipal Court
DecidedMarch 3, 2000
DocketNo. 00 TRD 2043
StatusPublished

This text of 738 N.E.2d 487 (Village of Amberley v. Levine) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Hamilton County Municipal Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Village of Amberley v. Levine, 738 N.E.2d 487, 108 Ohio Misc. 2d 13, 2000 Ohio Misc. LEXIS 30 (Ohio Super. Ct. 2000).

Opinion

James Patrick Kenney, Judge.

This case came before the court on an appeal from the Amberley Village Mayor’s Court. Defendant, Sandra Levine, was charged with speeding, a minor misdemeanor in violation of 73-10C of the Amberley Village Code. The defendant was cited for this violation on November 17, 1999 and cited to mayor’s court on December 8, 1999. With the citation, defendant received a form entitled, “Amberley Village Police Department Fine Schedule and Pay-Out Information.” This form informed defendant of how to pay-out the citation and also stated:

“If you receive a citation for one of the violations listed in the Fine Schedule, you may do one of the following:

a íjí # i><
“3. CHOOSE TO PLEAD NOT GUILTY IN MAYOR’S COURT.
“If you have received a citation and desire to plead ‘Not Guilty’ to the charge you must register this information with the Police Department prior to court. To register [a] ‘Not Guilty’ plea, you must call the Clerk of Court (531-2040) before 12:00 Noon on the Monday preceding the Mayor’s Court date listed on the bottom of your citation.
“If you choose not to pay your citation for a violation listed on schedule, YOU MUST APPEAR in the Amberley Village Mayor’s Court at 6450 Wiehe Road, Golf Manor, Ohio on the date and time specified on the bottom of your citation.”

Defendant appeared with her attorney on the date specified prepared for trial, but neither defendant nor her attorney had previously registered a “not guilty” plea as instructed. The trial date was continued to January 8, 2000. On that date, defendant moved for dismissal prior to trial on the grounds that the speedy trial provisions of R.C. 2945.71 had been violated. The motion was denied, and defendant was found guilty of the charge. Defendant appealed to the Hamilton County Municipal Court for trial. Prior to trial, defendant again moved for dismissal on the grounds that the January 8 trial date in mayor’s court was beyond the time allowed by R.C. 2945.71 and violated her right to a speedy trial.

R.C. 2945.71 states:

“(A) [A] person against whom a charge is pending in a court not of record, or against whom a charge of minor misdemeanor is pending in a court of record, shall be brought to trial within thirty days after the person’s arrest or the service of summons.”

R.C. 2945.73 states:

[16]*16“(B) Upon motion made at or prior to the commencement of trial, a person charged .with an offense shall be discharged if he is not brought to trial within the time required by sections 2945.71 and 2945.72 of the Revised Code.”

R.C. 2945.71 and 2945.73 were “implemented to incorporate the constitutional protection of the right to a speedy trial provided for in the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution and in Section 10, Article I of the Ohio Constitution.” Brecksville v. Cook (1996), 75 Ohio St.3d 53, 55, 661 N.E.2d 706, 707, citing State v. Broughton (1991), 62 Ohio St.3d 253, 256, 581 N.E.2d 541, 544. See Columbus v. Bonner (1981), 2 Ohio App.3d 34, 36, 2 OBR 37, 39, 440 N.E.2d 606, 608.

The speedy trial requirements are a “rational effort to enforce the constitutional right to a public speedy trial of an accused charged with the commission of a felony or a misdemeanor and shall be strictly enforced by the courts of this state.” State v. Pachay (1980), 64 Ohio St.2d 218, 18 O.O.3d 427, 416 N.E.2d 589, syllabus; State v. Adams (1989), 43 Ohio St.3d 67, 68, 538 N.E.2d 1025, 1027; State v. Pudlock (1975), 44 Ohio St.2d 104, 105, 73 O.O.2d 357, 358, 338 N.E.2d 524, 525.

However, these provisions are not to be considered absolute and a certain amount of flexibility is intended. Reasonable discretionary authority to extend the trial date beyond the prescribed time limits is intended. State v. Wentworth (1978), 54 Ohio St.2d 171, 173, 8 O.O.3d 162, 163-164, 375 N.E.2d 424, 426.

In the instant case, the January 8 trial date was clearly beyond the thirty-day time limit prescribed by R.C. 2945.71. Defendant has therefore established a prima facie case that the time limits were violated. Once this prima facie case has been established, the state then has the burden to demonstrate that the time limits were extended pursuant to R.C. 2945.72. State v. Butcher (1986), 27 Ohio St.3d 28, 30-31, 27 OBR 445, 446-447, 500 N.E.2d 1368, 1370.

R.C. 2945.72 states:

“The time within which an accused must be brought to trial * * * may be extended only by the following:
« * * *
“(H) The period of any continuance granted on the accused’s own motion, and the period of any reasonable continuance granted other than upon the accused’s own motion.”

Thus, in a situation in which the trial court “affirmatively demonstrates the necessity for a continuance and the reasonableness thereof, such a continuance will be upheld.” Aurora v. Patrick (1980), 61 Ohio St.2d 107, 109, 15 O.O.3d [17]*17150, 151, 399 N.E.2d 1220, 1221. For example, the courts in this state have held that the unavailability of an officer may be reasonable cause for a continuance under R.C. 2945.72(H). See State v. Saffell (1988), 35 Ohio St.3d 90, 518 N.E.2d 934. See, also, State v. Gregrich (Mar. 24, 1999), Wayne App. No. 98CA0029, unreported, 1999 WL 292547 (arresting officer); State v. Hersman (Nov. 13, 1998), Licking App. No. 98 CA 59, unreported, 1998 WL 817764 (arresting officer). The inability to hear a case because of docket overcrowding has also been upheld as sufficient grounds for a reasonable continuance. See State v. Lee (1976), 48 Ohio St.2d 208, 2 O.O.3d 392, 357 N.E.2d 1095.

It is also established in Ohio that the record must clearly establish the reasonableness and necessity of the continuance under the circumstances. See State v. Saffell, 35 Ohio St.3d 90, 91, 518 N.E.2d 934, 935, and State v. McRae (1978), 55 Ohio St.2d 149, 153, 9 O.O.3d 118, 121, 378 N.E.2d 476, 479. In Elmwood Place v. Denike (1978), 56 Ohio St.2d 427, 430, 10 O.O.3d 528, 529, 384 N.E.2d 707, 709, the Ohio Supreme Court held that.a standardized form extending a date beyond the time limits sua sponte is “alone insufficient” to toll the time.

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Related

City of Columbus v. Bonner
440 N.E.2d 606 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 1981)
State v. Cross
271 N.E.2d 264 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1971)
State v. Pudlock
338 N.E.2d 524 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1975)
State v. MacDonald
357 N.E.2d 40 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1976)
State v. Lee
357 N.E.2d 1095 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1976)
State v. Singer
362 N.E.2d 1216 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1977)
State v. Wentworth
375 N.E.2d 424 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1978)
State v. McRae
378 N.E.2d 476 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1978)
Village of Elmwood Place v. Denike
384 N.E.2d 707 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1978)
City of Aurora v. Patrick
399 N.E.2d 1220 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1980)
State v. Pachay
416 N.E.2d 589 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1980)
State v. Butcher
500 N.E.2d 1368 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1986)
State v. Saffell
518 N.E.2d 934 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1988)
State v. Adams
538 N.E.2d 1025 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1989)
State v. Broughton
581 N.E.2d 541 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1991)
City of Brecksville v. Cook
661 N.E.2d 706 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1996)

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Bluebook (online)
738 N.E.2d 487, 108 Ohio Misc. 2d 13, 2000 Ohio Misc. LEXIS 30, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/village-of-amberley-v-levine-ohmunicthamilto-2000.