Viera v. Marques

Supreme Court of New Jersey

Viera v. Marques

151 A. 597, 8 N.J. Misc. 796, 1930 N.J. Sup. Ct. LEXIS 71

CourtSupreme Court of New Jersey

DecidedOctober 17, 1930

StatusPublished

Cited by1 cases

This text of 151 A. 597 (Viera v. Marques) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of New Jersey primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Viera v. Marques, 151 A. 597, 8 N.J. Misc. 796, 1930 N.J. Sup. Ct. LEXIS 71 (N.J. 1930).

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Opinion

Per Curiam.

Jose Marques had judgment in the Orange District Court for $450.16 on a promissory note dated August 10th, 1929, made by Francisco P. Salles and Maria G. Salles. Execution wás levied and Jose Maria Yiera filed a claim of property. The court directed a verdict against the claimant.

[797]*797In January of 1930, Salles attempted to sell his business to the prosecutor. He went into possession, took over the lease ■on January 15th, and thereafter conducted the business. The bill of sale, however, was not delivered until April 22d, 1930, after Marques had brought suit on the note, because Viera prior to that time had not had enough money to complete the purchase.

The bill of sale contains no inventory of the goods and vendor’s affidavit states that he has no creditors. Marques, the holder of the note, had been a former partner 'and had taken the note for his interest in the merchandise sold to Salles. Viera admits that as early as February and long before he made settlement for the goods he knew of the note and also knew that it had not been paid.

We concur in the view of the trial court that there was no sale until the delivery of the bill of sale.

The sale of all the stock and merchandise of a retail business is obviously a sale in bulk. The purchaser at such sale, knowing of a merchandise creditor to whom a note had been given, cannot rely upon an affidavit of his vendor which he knows to be false.

The principal argument before us and in the prosecutor’s brief is addressed to an attack upon the manner in which the levy was made under the District Court execution. The record shows that the execution was returned May 9th, 1930, and that the inventory of the goods seized was not filed until June 30th, 1930, and never was annexed to the execution as provided by the act. However, the claim of property filed, upon which the trial took place, admits a due and legal seizure of the goods. The claim filed states: “I claim as my ■own property * * * that which you have seized and taken into your possession by virtue of the writ of execution * * Such a claim is an admission of the validity of the seizure, so that it was not open to the District Court to ■consider the question now urged.

The District Court quite properly, on the evidence adduced, directed a verdict in favor of the defendant, and on the proofs submitted there was no issue for the jury.

The writ will be dismissed, with costs.

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Per Curiam.

Jose Marques had judgment in the Orange District Court for $450.16 on a promissory note dated August 10th, 1929, made by Francisco P. Salles and Maria G. Salles. Execution wás levied and Jose Maria Yiera filed a claim of property. The court directed a verdict against the claimant.

[797]*797In January of 1930, Salles attempted to sell his business to the prosecutor. He went into possession, took over the lease ■on January 15th, and thereafter conducted the business. The bill of sale, however, was not delivered until April 22d, 1930, after Marques had brought suit on the note, because Viera prior to that time had not had enough money to complete the purchase.

The bill of sale contains no inventory of the goods and vendor’s affidavit states that he has no creditors. Marques, the holder of the note, had been a former partner 'and had taken the note for his interest in the merchandise sold to Salles. Viera admits that as early as February and long before he made settlement for the goods he knew of the note and also knew that it had not been paid.

We concur in the view of the trial court that there was no sale until the delivery of the bill of sale.

The sale of all the stock and merchandise of a retail business is obviously a sale in bulk. The purchaser at such sale, knowing of a merchandise creditor to whom a note had been given, cannot rely upon an affidavit of his vendor which he knows to be false.

The principal argument before us and in the prosecutor’s brief is addressed to an attack upon the manner in which the levy was made under the District Court execution. The record shows that the execution was returned May 9th, 1930, and that the inventory of the goods seized was not filed until June 30th, 1930, and never was annexed to the execution as provided by the act. However, the claim of property filed, upon which the trial took place, admits a due and legal seizure of the goods. The claim filed states: “I claim as my ■own property * * * that which you have seized and taken into your possession by virtue of the writ of execution * * Such a claim is an admission of the validity of the seizure, so that it was not open to the District Court to ■consider the question now urged.

The District Court quite properly, on the evidence adduced, directed a verdict in favor of the defendant, and on the proofs submitted there was no issue for the jury.

The writ will be dismissed, with costs.

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Bluebook (online)

151 A. 597, 8 N.J. Misc. 796, 1930 N.J. Sup. Ct. LEXIS 71, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/viera-v-marques-nj-1930.

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