Vidal v. Sisolak

Opinion

FRANCISCO VIDAL, Case No. 2:19-cv-01688-JCM-EJY Plaintiff ORDER v.

STEVE SISOLAK et al., Defendants This action began with a pro se civil rights complaint filed under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 by a former state prisoner. On May 13, 2020, this court issued an order directing plaintiff to file his updated address and an application to proceed in forma pauperis by a non- prisoner with this court within 30 days. (ECF No. 6 at 2). The 30-day period has now expired, and plaintiff has not filed his updated address, filed an application to proceed in forma pauperis by a non-prisoner, or otherwise responded to the court’s order. District courts have the inherent power to control their dockets and “[i]n the exercise of that power, they may impose sanctions including, where appropriate . . . dismissal” of a case. Thompson v. Hous. Auth. of City of Los Angeles, 782 F.2d 829, 831 (9th Cir. 1986). A court may dismiss an action, with prejudice, based on a party’s failure to prosecute an action, failure to obey a court order, or failure to comply with local rules. See Ghazali v. Moran, 46 F.3d 52, 53-54 (9th Cir. 1995) (affirming dismissal for noncompliance with local rule); Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1260-61 (9th Cir. 1992) (affirming dismissal for failure to comply with an order requiring amendment of complaint); Carey v. King, 856 F.2d 1439, 1440-41 (9th Cir. 1988) (affirming dismissal for failure to comply with local rule requiring pro se plaintiffs to keep court apprised of address); Malone v. U.S. Postal Service, 833 F.2d 128, 130 (9th Cir. 1987) (affirming dismissal for failure to comply with court order); Henderson v. Duncan, 779 F.2d 1421, 1424 (9th Cir. 1986) (affirming dismissal for lack of prosecution and failure to comply with local rules). In determining whether to dismiss an action for lack of prosecution, failure to obey (1) the public’s interest in expeditious resolution of litigation; (2) the court’s need to manage its docket; (3) the risk of prejudice to the defendants; (4) the public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits; and (5) the availability of less drastic alternatives. See Thompson, 782 F.2d at 831; Henderson, 779 F.2d at 1423-24; Malone, 833 F.2d at 130; Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1260-61; Ghazali, 46 F.3d at 53. Here, the court finds that the first two factors, the public’s interest in expeditiously resolving this litigation and the court’s interest in managing the docket, weigh in favor of dismissal. The third factor, risk of prejudice to defendants, also weighs in favor of dismissal, since a presumption of injury arises from the occurrence of unreasonable delay in filing a pleading ordered by the court or prosecuting an action. See Anderson v. Air West, 542 F.2d 522, 524 (9th Cir. 1976). The fourth factor—public policy favoring disposition of cases on their merits—is greatly outweighed by the factors in favor of dismissal discussed herein. Finally, a court’s warning to a party that his failure to obey the court’s order will result in dismissal satisfies the “consideration of alternatives” requirement. Ferdik, 963 F.2d at 1262; Malone, 833 F.2d at 132-33; Henderson, 779 F.2d at 1424. The court’s order requiring plaintiff to file his updated address and file an application to proceed in forma pauperis by a non-prisoner with the court within 30 days expressly stated: “It is further ordered that, if plaintiff Vidal fails to timely update his address and file an application to proceed in forma pauperis by a non-prisoner or pay the full filing fee of $400, the court will dismiss this case without prejudice.” (ECF No. 6 at 3). Thus, plaintiff had adequate warning that dismissal would result from his noncompliance with the court’s order to file his updated address and an application to proceed in forma pauperis by a non-prisoner within 30 days. /// /// /// /// /// ' It is therefore ordered that this action is dismissed without prejudice based on plaintiff's failure to file an updated address and an application to proceed in forma pauperis by a non-prisoner in compliance with this court’s May 13, 2020, order. It is further ordered that the clerk of court will enter judgment accordingly. DATED June 1, 2020. PLiws CO. Aalan UNITEL)STATES DISTRICT JUDGE