Victoria Welch v. Schutz Container Systems, Inc.

District Court, D. New Jersey·Decided April 2, 2026·No. 1:23-cv-03970·Unknown

Opinion

[ECF No. 57] THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY CAMDEN VICINAGE

VICTORIA WELCH, Plaintiff, Y. i Civil No, 23-3970 (ESK/SAK) SCHUTZ CONTAINER SYSTEMS, INC., ! Defendant.

OPINION AND ORDER This matter comes before the Court by way of Plaintiffs’! unopposed motion to approve the parties’ proposed settlement agreement (“Settlement Agreement”) pursuant to the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C, §§ 201, et seg, (“FLSA”) and to certify the proposed collective for purposes of settlement pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 216(b). See Pl.’s Motion [ECE No. 57]. The parties consented to the jurisdiction of the Magistrate Judge to enter a final order on Plaintiffs’ motion pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c)(1), Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 73(b), and Local Civil Rule 73.1. See Consent Order [ECF No. 59]. The Court considered Plaintiffs’ submissions [ECF Nes. 57, 63] and exercises its discretion to decide Plaintiffs’ motion without oral argument, see FED. R. Civ. P. 78; L. Civ. R. 78.1, For the reasons to be discussed, Plaintiffs’ motion is GRANTED.

' Representative Plaintiff and Opt-In Plaintiffs are referred to collectively as “Plaintiffs.”

I. BACKGROUND Victoria Welch (“Representative Plaintiff’) filed this action against Schutz Container Systems, Inc, (“Defendant”) on behalf of herself and other similarly situated employees, alleging violations of the FLSA and the North Carolina Wage and Hour Act, N.C. Gen. STAT. §§ 95-25.4, et seq. See Compl. [ECF No. 1]. Representative Plaintiff alleged, inter alia, that pursuant to three of Defendant’s policies, she and similarly situated employees were not fully and properly paid for compensable work hours, /d. at 5-10 (alleging Defendant violated the FLSA through its use of a non-neutral time rounding down policy, improper calculation of overtime when employees received non-discretionary incentive payments, and wage deductions for uniform cleaning fees resulting in unpaid overtime); see also Compl. ff 32-58 [ECF No. 1]. Defendant denied these allegations, contending it properly paid Representative Plaintiff and other production and manufacturing employees for all overtime wages earned. See Def.’s Answ. [ECF No. 8]. The Court conditionally certified this collective action and approved the related Notice and Consent form. See Order Approving Notice and Consent [ECF No. 28], A total of 203 employees, including Representative Plaintiff, have joined this action. See Notices of Consent to Join [ECF Nos, 29-36, 38-42, 44-46]; see also Settlement Agreement J 5 [ECF No. 57-1]. The instant motion seeks final certification of the collective and approval of the Settlement Agreement. IL. FINAL COLLECTIVE CERTIFICATION “The FLSA establishes federal minimum-wage, maximum-hour, and overtime guarantees that cannot be modified by contract.” Davis vy. Abington Mem’! Hosp., 765 F.3d 236, 241 (Gd Cir. 2014) (quoting Genesis Healthcare Corp. v. Symezyk, 569 U.S. 66, 69 (2013)). When employers violate FLSA overtime provisions, they may be liable to employees “in the amount of . . . their unpaid overtime compensation .. . and in an additional equal amount as liquidated damages.” Jd.

(quoting 29 U.S.C. § 216(b)}). The FLSA “gives employees the right to bring a private cause of action on their own behalf and on behalf of ‘other employees similarly situated’ for specified violations” through a collective action. Genesis, 569 U.S. at 69 (quoting 29 U.S.C. § 216(b)). Under the statutory requirements of the FLSA, “the existence of a collective action depends on the affirmative participation of opt-in plaintiffs.” Halle vy. W. Penn. Allegheny Health Sys. Inc., 842 215, 224 (3d Cir. 2016), Namely, opt-in plaintiffs must give their written consent to participate. 29 U.S.C. § 216(b) (“No employee shall be a party plaintiff to any such action unless he gives his consent in writing to become such a party and such consent is filed in the court in which such action is brought.”). A court certifies an FLSA collective in two steps. First, an initial preliminary certification is based on a court determination that “one is subjected to some common employer practice that, if proved, would help demonstrate a violation of the FLSA.” Payton-Fernandez y. Burlington Stores, Inc., 671 F. Supp. 3d 512, 521 (D.N.J. 2023). This requires a “modest factual showing” involving some evidence “beyond pure speculation” of a factual nexus between the manner that an employer’s policy affected the representative plaintiff and the manner with which it affected collective employees, fd. After preliminary certification, counsel disseminates notice to potential collective members, Here, the Court preliminarily certified this collective on July 11, 2024. See Order [ECF No. 28]. Since then, hundreds of employees have filed consent forms with the Court. See Notices of Consent to Join [ECF Nos. 29-36; 38-42; 44-46]. A total of 203 collective members, including Representative Plaintiff, would therefore be subjected to the Settlement Agreement. See Pls,” Br, at 2 [ECF No, 57-2]. The Settlement Agreement does not purport to waive or modify any claims for employees who have not consented to this litigation.”

* This matter does not involve the settlement of prospective class members’ unasserted FLSA

Plaintiffs now seek to complete the second step of final certification of the collective. To meet the burden for final certification, Representative Plaintiff must establish by a preponderance of the evidence that she and other hourly, non-exempt manufacturing/production workers are “similarly situated.” Rivet v. Off Depot, Inc., 207 F. Supp. 3d 417, 423 (D.N.J. 2016). To determine whether the collective members and Representative Plaintiff are similarly situated, courts consider relevant factors, including: “whether the plaintiffs are employed in the same corporate department, division, and location; whether they advance similar claims; whether they seek substantially the same form of relief; and whether they have similar salaries and circumstances of employment.” Zavala v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 691 F.3d 526, 536-37 (3d Cir, 2012), Here, the Court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the Named Plaintiff and collective members are similarly situated. All members of this action are “hourly, non-exempt manufacturing/production workers with substantially similar job duties” and all are subject to the same corporate policies and procedures at issue in this case. Suppl. Br. at 4 [ECF No. 63]; see also Pls.’ Br. at 4-5 [ECF No. 57-2]. Further, all members advance the same claims and seek the same relief, See id, Individualized defenses have not been raised against members. See id. As evidenced by the parties’ discovery exchange of time and payroll records, resolution of members’ claims involves common factual investigation and arguments. See Rivet, 207 F. Supp. 3d at 427-28 (“the FLSA should be construed liberally to achieve its purpose,” and courts therefore “[c]ommonly

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