Victor Salazar v. State of Indiana

CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedAugust 15, 2012
Docket79A02-1101-PC-150
StatusUnpublished

This text of Victor Salazar v. State of Indiana (Victor Salazar v. State of Indiana) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Victor Salazar v. State of Indiana, (Ind. Ct. App. 2012).

Opinion

Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this Memorandum Decision shall not be regarded as precedent or cited before any court except for the purpose of establishing the defense of res judicata, collateral estoppel, or the law of the case.

APPELLANT PRO SE: ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE:

VICTOR SALAZAR GREGORY F. ZOELLER Michigan City, Indiana Attorney General of Indiana

MONIKA PREKOPA TALBOT Deputy Attorney General Indianapolis, Indiana

FILED Aug 15 2012, 9:26 am IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA CLERK of the supreme court, court of appeals and tax court

VICTOR SALAZAR, ) ) Appellant-Petitioner, ) ) vs. ) No. 79A02-1101-PC-150 ) STATE OF INDIANA, ) ) Appellee-Respondent. )

APPEAL FROM THE TIPPECANOE CIRCUIT COURT The Honorable Donald L. Daniel, Judge Cause No. 79C01-0910-PC-4

August 15, 2012

MEMORANDUM DECISION - NOT FOR PUBLICATION

KIRSCH, Judge Victor Salazar (“Salazar”) appeals from the post-conviction court’s denial of his

petition for post-conviction relief, contending that the trial court abused its discretion in

denying Salazar a full and fair hearing.

We affirm.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

The facts supporting Salazar’s conviction, which were set forth in this court’s

memorandum decision on direct appeal, follow:

On December 6, 2001, the State charged Salazar with two counts of armed robbery, [each as] a class B felony, intimidation while armed with a deadly weapon, a class C felony, and pointing a firearm, a class D felony, under cause number 79D01–0112–CF–122, which was subsequently transferred to cause number 79C01–0206–FC–0012 (Cause 0012). The State alleged that Salazar had robbed a Village Pantry convenience store and a White Castle Restaurant in Tippecanoe County.

On December 12, 2001, Salazar was charged with thirteen drug-related offenses under Cause Number 79C01–0112–CF–0032 (Cause 0032) that related to various drug transactions with confidential informants who were working with the local police department. Thereafter, on February 4, 2003, the parties entered into a plea agreement, which called for Salazar to plead guilty to dealing in cocaine, a class B felony, and to dealing in a controlled substance, a class B felony, as charged in Cause 0032. In exchange, the State agreed to dismiss all remaining counts under that cause number and all charges under Cause 0012. The plea agreement provided that although the length of the sentence would rest within the trial court’s discretion, the sentences would run consecutively.

....

After concluding that the “aggravating factors significantly outweigh the mitigating factors,” [A]ppellant’s [A]pp. p. 85–86, the trial court sentenced Salazar to fifteen years of incarceration on each count. And, pursuant to the plea agreement, those sentences were ordered to run consecutively, resulting in an aggregate sentence of thirty years.

2 Salazar v. State, 79A02-0805-CR-464, slip op. at 1 (Ind. Ct. App. Dec. 31, 2008).

In his direct appeal, Salazar argued that the trial court abused its discretion in

sentencing him and that his sentence was inappropriate. We affirmed Salazar’s sentence in

our memorandum opinion, and our Supreme Court denied Salazar’s petition to transfer.

Thereafter, Salazar filed a pro se petition for post-conviction relief, in which he claimed he

had received ineffective assistance of both trial and appellate counsel. On May 6, 2010, the

post-conviction court held a hearing during which procedural and discovery issues were

addressed. The post-conviction court informed the parties that another hearing date would be

set if there were other issues that needed to be resolved. Salazar asked the post-conviction

court if he could submit his arguments with case law attached to aid the trial court in its

understanding of his claims. The post-conviction court then gave Salazar thirty days within

which to file any additional briefing or authority. The post-conviction court also directed the

parties to submit proposed findings within thirty days of the court’s order.

On June 2, 2010, the State filed its proposed findings of fact and conclusions thereon.

On June 4, 2010, Salazar filed a motion for continuance and clarification. On June 7, 2010,

the post-conviction court entered an order indicating that the pending matter was the filing of

facts and conclusions thereon and gave Salazar until July 16, 2010 to file his proposed

findings. Salazar filed numerous motions, including a motion for a change of judge, a

memorandum of law in support of a motion to compel discovery, motions for continuance

and clarification, requests for interrogatories, subpoenas, a seventy-one-page petition for

3 post-conviction relief, and a motion for leave to withdraw the petition for post-conviction

relief.

On December 13, 2010, the State filed a motion for summary disposition. Pursuant to

the post-conviction court’s order requiring it to do so, the State then filed a response to

Salazar’s motions. On December 22, 2010, the post-conviction court entered an order

denying Salazar’s motions and granting the State’s motion for summary disposition, but did

not include findings of fact and conclusions of law.

Salazar initiated an appeal of the trial court’s order denying his motions and granting

the State’s motion for summary disposition. On November 17, 2011, the State filed a motion

for remand, asking this court to direct the post-conviction court to issue findings of fact and

conclusions thereon. That motion was granted on December 5, 2011, and the appeal was

stayed. On January 28, 2012, the post-conviction court issued its findings of fact and

conclusions thereon.1 Salazar now appeals.

DISCUSSION AND DECISION

Post-conviction proceedings do not afford the petitioner an opportunity for a super

appeal, but rather, provide the opportunity to raise issues that were unknown or unavailable

at the time of the original trial or the direct appeal. Ben-Yisrayl v. State, 738 N.E.2d 253, 258

(Ind. 2000), cert. denied, 534 U.S. 1164 (2002); Wieland v. State, 848 N.E.2d 679, 681 (Ind.

Ct. App. 2006), trans. denied, cert. denied, 549 U.S. 1038 (2006). The proceedings do not

1 We commend the post-conviction court for the thoroughness and clarity of its findings and order, which have greatly facilitated our appellate review of this matter.

4 substitute for a direct appeal and provide only a narrow remedy for subsequent collateral

challenges to convictions. Ben-Yisrayl, 738 N.E.2d at 258. The petitioner for post-

conviction relief bears the burden of proving the grounds by a preponderance of the

evidence. Ind. Post-Conviction Rule 1(5).

When a petitioner appeals a denial of post-conviction relief, he appeals from a

negative judgment. Fisher v. State, 878 N.E.2d 457, 463 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007), trans. denied.

The petitioner must establish that the evidence as a whole unmistakably and unerringly leads

to a conclusion contrary to that of the post-conviction court. Id. We will disturb a post-

conviction court’s decision as being contrary to law only where the evidence is without

conflict and leads to but one conclusion, and the post-conviction court has reached the

opposite conclusion. Wright v. State, 881 N.E.2d 1018, 1022 (Ind. Ct. App. 2008), trans.

denied.

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Victor Salazar v. State of Indiana, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/victor-salazar-v-state-of-indiana-indctapp-2012.