Vicker Sichanthavong v. Domingo Ruiz

• Court: Court of Appeals of Texas
• Decided: May 15, 2025
• Docket: 07-24-00409-CV
• Status: Published

Opinion

In The Court of Appeals Seventh District of Texas at Amarillo

No. 07-24-00409-CV

VICKER SICHANTHAVONG, APPELLANT

V.

DOMINGO RUIZ, APPELLEE

On Appeal from the County Court at Law Number 2 Potter County, Texas Trial Court No. 110467-2-CV, Honorable Matt Hand, Presiding

May 15, 2025 MEMORANDUM OPINION Before QUINN, C.J., and DOSS and YARBROUGH, JJ.

Appellant, Vicker Sichanthavong, proceeding pro se, appeals from the trial court’s

Order of Dismissal for Want of Prosecution in his suit against Appellee, Domingo Ruiz,

for failure to pay rent. By his brief, Sichanthavong requests this Court issue a writ of

capias “ad respondendum” for Ruiz to answer the charge against him. We interpret his

issue as a challenge to the trial court’s order dismissing the case. We affirm. BACKGROUND

The record establishes Sichanthavong and Ruiz entered into a month-to-month

rental agreement for an apartment on December 11, 2015. Ruiz failed to pay rent for

January and February 2016. Sichanthavong filed suit in July 2021 under the Texas Theft

Liability Act 1 for unpaid rent.

On November 18, 2024, the trial court signed its order dismissing the case. The

order recites the parties were provided Notice of Intent to Dismiss for Want of Prosecution

pursuant to Rule 165(a) of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. 2 The notice further recites

the case had been pending in excess of the time standards promulgated by the Supreme

Court 3 and that no party seeking affirmative relief had made an appearance to establish

good cause for maintaining the case on the court’s docket. Sichanthavong did not file a

motion for new trial or a motion for reinstatement under Rule 165(a)(3) of the Texas Rules

of Civil Procedure.

ANALYSIS

We review a trial court’s order of dismissal for want of prosecution for abuse of

discretion. MacGregor v. Rich, 941 S.W.2d 74, 75 (Tex. 1997) (per curiam); Mills v. Parks

Bros., LLC, No. 07-24-00102-CV, 2024 Tex. App. LEXIS 6387, at *5 (Tex. App.—Amarillo

Aug. 24, 2024, no pet.) (mem. op.). A trial court may dismiss a case for want of

1 TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE ANN. §§ 134.001–.005; TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 31.04 (defining theft

as unlawful appropriation of property). 2 Sichanthavong does not dispute he received notice.

3 Civil jury cases other than family law should be brought to final disposition within eighteen months

from the appearance date and civil non-jury cases other than family law should be brought to final disposition within twelve months from the appearance date. TEX. R. JUD. ADMIN. 6.1(a). 2 prosecution “on failure of any party seeking affirmative relief to appear for any hearing or

trial of which the party had notice.” TEX. R. CIV. P. 165a(1). Parties must be provided

with notice of the dismissal hearing and an opportunity to be heard. Villarreal v. San

Antonio Truck & Equip., 994 S.W.2d 628, 630 (Tex. 1999). Dismissal for want of

prosecution may be warranted if a case is not disposed of within the time standards

promulgated by the Supreme Court under the Rules of Judicial Administration. TEX. R.

CIV. P. 165a(2).

To preserve a complaint regarding a dismissal order, the complaining party must

object with sufficient specificity and obtain a ruling from the trial court or note a refusal to

rule. TEX. R. APP. P. 33.1(a); Mills, 2024 Tex. App. LEXIS 6387, at *5. In the underlying

case, Sichanthavong did not file a motion for new trial or a motion for reinstatement of his

case; rather, he perfected this appeal. Because he did not raise his complaint in the trial

court and the alleged error is not fundamental, he did not preserve it for appellate review.

Id. (citing In re E.D.F., No. 07-12-00470-CV, 2014 Tex. App. LEXIS 11286, at *6 (Tex.

App.—Amarillo Oct. 9, 2014, pet. denied)). His issue is overruled.

CONCLUSION

The trial court’s Order of Dismissal for Want of Prosecution is affirmed.

Alex Yarbrough Justice