Vick v. Commissioner

1984 T.C. Memo. 353, 48 T.C.M. 489, 1984 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 322
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedJuly 11, 1984
DocketDocket No. 10518-80.
StatusUnpublished

This text of 1984 T.C. Memo. 353 (Vick v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Vick v. Commissioner, 1984 T.C. Memo. 353, 48 T.C.M. 489, 1984 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 322 (tax 1984).

Opinion

CHARLES G. VICK AND ANNE S. VICK, Petitioners v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent
Vick v. Commissioner
Docket No. 10518-80.
United States Tax Court
T.C. Memo 1984-353; 1984 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 322; 48 T.C.M. (CCH) 489; T.C.M. (RIA) 84353;
July 11, 1984.
Charles G. Vick, pro se.
Howard P. Levine, for the respondent.

SHIELDS

MEMORANDUM FINDINGS OF FACT AND OPINION

SHIELDS, Judge: Respondent determined deficiencies in the income tax due from petitioners for 1977 and 1978 in the amounts of $1,130.84 and $920.00, respectively. In addition, respondent determined that petitioners are liable for additions to tax under section 6653(a)1 in the respective amounts of $56.54 and $46.00. The issues for decision are (1) whether petitioners received income in 1977 and 1978 as determined by respondent which they did not report; (2) whether petitioners are entitled to deduct business expenses for 1977 and 1978 in excess of those allowed by respondent; (3) whether certain income earned by Anne S. Vick is subject to self-employment tax; and (4) whether the underpayment of tax for 1977 and 1978 was due to negligence or the intentional disregard of rules and regulations.

*324 FINDINGS OF FACT

Some of the facts have been stipulated and are found accordingly. The stipulation of facts and exhibits attached thereto are incorporated herein by reference.

Petitioners, Charles G. and Anne S. Vick, husband and wife, resided in Memphis, Tennessee, when they filed their petition in this case. Their joint income tax returns for the years in issue were filed with the Internal Revenue Service Center at Memphis.

Mr. Vick is a graduate of Cumberland Law School, Lebanon, Tennessee, and is a former member of the Tennessee Bar, where he practiced for several years, but during 1977 and 1978 he was a salesman. He sold products for Amway, Slender Now, and American Weight Control Association, Inc. He also sold insurance for Life of Georgia Insurance Company. However, no gross income from any of these sources was reported by the petitioners on their 1977 and 1978 returns. In fact the returns did not reflect any income by Mr. Vick. Nevertheless the returns did contain deductions from gross income for automobile and other employee business expenses for him totaling $8,000.26 for 1977 and $7,500.00 for 1978.

During 1977 and 1978 Mrs. Vick was employed full time as*325 a physical therapist for the Memphis City Schools. The amounts received by her in return for such services were shown on Forms W-2 and correctly reported by the petitioners on the joint returns for both years. However, in 1977 Mrs. Vick also substituted from time to time for other physical therapists at Doctors Hospital of Memphis. For the substitute work she received $879.00 from the hospital but did not receive a Form W-2 with respect to such income. Instead the hospital gave her a Form 1099 which reflected the $879.00 as miscellaneous income with no withholding for income or social security taxes. On the joint return for 1977, the petitioners correctly reported the $879.00 for income tax purposes but failed to report it as self-employment income and no self-employment tax was paid with respect thereto.

As the result of an audit of the joint returns for 1977 and 1978 the respondent made certain determinations. First, he determined that the petitioners had failed to report income from the sources and in the amounts shown below:

Source19771978
Amway$ 308.38$ 67.77
Slender Now952.60196.88
American Weight Control383.3930.03
Life of Georgia11.76
Total$1,656.13$294.68

*326 Secondly, respondent determined that the deductions claimed by the petitioners for employee business expenses in the amounts of $8,000.26 for 1977 and $7,500.00 for 1978 were not allowable to the extent of $4,311.85 and $4,657.80, respectively; thirdly, he determined that the $879.00 received by Mrs. Vick in 1977 from Doctors Hospital of Memphis was subject to self-employment tax under section 1402; and finally, he determined that the petitioners were liable for the addition to tax provided by section 6653(a) in each year because of negligence or the intentional disregard of applicable rules and regulations.

OPINION

The four determinations made by the respondent in this case are presumed to be correct and the petitioners have the burden of proving otherwise. Rule 142(a); Welch v. Helvering290 U.S. 111 (1933); Fox v. Commissioner,

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Welch v. Helvering
290 U.S. 111 (Supreme Court, 1933)
England v. Commissioner
34 T.C. 617 (U.S. Tax Court, 1960)
Reily v. Commissioner
53 T.C. 8 (U.S. Tax Court, 1969)
Fox v. Commissioner
61 T.C. No. 75 (U.S. Tax Court, 1974)
Malinowski v. Commissioner
71 T.C. 1120 (U.S. Tax Court, 1979)
American Police & Fire Foundation, Inc. v. Commissioner
81 T.C. No. 42 (U.S. Tax Court, 1983)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
1984 T.C. Memo. 353, 48 T.C.M. 489, 1984 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 322, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/vick-v-commissioner-tax-1984.