Veronica Cantu v. State

Opinion

NUMBER 13-09-00031-CR

COURT OF APPEALS

THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

CORPUS CHRISTI - EDINBURG

VERONICA CANTU, Appellant,

v.

THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee.

On appeal from the 148th District Court of Nueces County, Texas.

MEMORANDUM OPINION

Before Justices Yañez, Rodriguez, and Garza Memorandum Opinion by Justice Rodriguez

Appellant Veronica Cantu challenges her sentence of two years' confinement

imposed by the trial court after the revocation of her community supervision. By one issue,

Cantu complains that the trial court's sentence violates her due process rights under the

United States Constitution because the punishment imposed exceeds that which is necessary to accomplish the sentencing objectives of the Texas Penal Code. See TEX .

PENAL CODE ANN . § 1.02 (Vernon 2003). We affirm.

I. BACKGROUND

On August 13, 2008, Cantu was convicted by a jury of possession of less than one

gram of cocaine, a state jail felony for which the maximum sentence is two years'

incarceration and a $10,000 fine. See TEX . HEALTH & SAFETY CODE ANN . § 481.115(a)-(b)

(Vernon Supp. 2009); TEX . PENAL CODE ANN . § 12.35(a)-(b) (Vernon Supp. 2009). The trial

court assessed punishment at two years' confinement in the State Jail Division of the

Texas Department of Criminal Justice (SJD-TDCJ), ordered the sentence suspended and

that Cantu be placed on community supervision for two years, and imposed a $500 fine

and $140 in restitution.

On December 15, 2008, the State filed a motion to revoke Cantu's community

supervision, alleging that Cantu violated the conditions of her probation by: (1) committing

the offense of assault on September 30, 2008; (2) failing to report to her probation officer

as directed; (3) failing to report her change of address, job, or job status to her probation

officer within twenty-four hours; and (4) failing to make payments on the fine, restitution,

and monthly supervision fee assessed as part of her punishment. The trial court held a

hearing on the State's motion, at which Cantu pleaded "true" to all violations alleged by the

State except for committing assault. The trial court found Cantu had committed all

violations, including assault, and ordered the prior punishment assessed by the trial

court—two years' confinement in the SJD-TDCJ—to be given full force and effect. Cantu

appeals from that sentence.

2 II. DISCUSSION

By her sole issue, Cantu contends that her due process rights were violated by a

sentence that was more harsh than necessary to accomplish the sentencing objectives of

the Texas Penal Code. See TEX . PENAL CODE ANN . § 1.02. However, Cantu fails to explain

exactly how her due process rights were implicated by the trial court's assessment of

punishment. See TEX . R. APP. P. 38.1(i) (providing that an appellant's brief must "contain

a clear and concise argument for the contentions made"). Moreover, Cantu provides no

authority, and we find none, that supports her apparent arguments that (1) Texas's

sentencing objectives are linked to the vague federal due process violation she claims, or

(2) a sentence within the statutory range of punishment can violate or even implicate the

sentencing objectives promulgated by the Legislature.

"Save as limited by constitutional provisions safeguarding individual rights, a State

may choose means to protect itself and its people against criminal violation of its laws. The

comparative gravity of criminal offenses and whether their consequences are more or less

injurious are matters for its determination." Pennsylvania v. Ashe, 302 U.S. 51, 55-56

(1937); see Crawley v. State, 513 S.W.2d 62, 66 (Tex. Crim. App. 1974) (holding that "[i]t

is within the power of the State to define as criminal conduct whatever acts it sees fit, so

long as such acts bear some reasonable relation to the needs of society and the safety and

general welfare of the public."). Based on the record and argument before us, we cannot

conclude that the trial court's decision, upon revocation of Cantu's community supervision,

to give full force and effect to the two-year sentence originally imposed in the judgment of

3 conviction is contrary to the sentencing objectives of the Texas Penal Code. See Ashe,

302 U.S. at 55-56; see also TEX . PENAL CODE ANN . § 1.02. Cantu's sole issue is overruled.1

III. CONCLUSION

The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

NELDA V. RODRIGUEZ Justice

Do not publish. TEX . R. APP. P. 47.2(b).

Delivered and filed the 22nd day of April, 2010.

1 To the extent Cantu challenges her sentence in light of the facts established at her revocation hearing, we construe that argum ent as a challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence supporting her sentence. Because Cantu failed to brief any challenge to the evidence, she has waived that issue on appeal. See T EX . R. A PP . P. 38.1.