Veron v. Veron

624 So. 2d 1295, 1993 WL 394615
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedOctober 6, 1993
Docket92-1171
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 624 So. 2d 1295 (Veron v. Veron) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Veron v. Veron, 624 So. 2d 1295, 1993 WL 394615 (La. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

624 So.2d 1295 (1993)

Carolyn Donaldson VERON, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
J. Michael VERON, Defendant-Appellee.

No. 92-1171.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

October 6, 1993.

*1296 Robert Charles Lowe, New Orleans, Robert M. McHale, Lake Charles, for Carolyn Donaldson Veron.

Alvin Bardine King, John Michael Veron, Lake Charles, H.F. Sockrider Jr., Shreveport, Joe J. Tritico, Lake Charles, for J. Michael Veron.

Before DOMENGEAUX, C.J., and SAUNDERS and WOODARD, JJ.

SAUNDERS, Judge.

This is an appeal brought by Carolyn Veron, plaintiff-appellant herein, from a judgment of divorce granted in favor of defendant-appellee, J. Michael Veron. After our review of the record, jurisprudence and appellate briefs, we find no error in the judgment of the trial court and, thus, we affirm.

FACTS

On January 15, 1992, Mr. Veron filed a Petition for Divorce and Determination of Incidental Matters seeking a divorce pursuant to Article 102 of the Louisiana Civil Code, joint custody of the minor children and partition of the community. On February 27, 1992, Carolyn Veron filed a petition for divorce pursuant to LSA-C.C. art. 102, as well as for child support, custody, a preliminary injunction and alimony. On February 27, 1992, Mrs. Veron also filed a motion to consolidate these two suits which was granted by the trial court. On August 14, 1992, J. Michael Veron filed a Rule to Show Cause for Divorce seeking a divorce pursuant to LSA-C.C. art. 102. The trial court signed the order for the rule to show cause setting the motion for hearing on August 25, 1992. On August 21, 1992, Carolyn Veron filed a motion to continue, alleging that the case was not in the proper posture to render a divorce because the issues of fault, permanent alimony, custody and child support had not been litigated and would not be litigated until October 13th and 14th of 1992. The trial court set the motion for continuance to be fixed for hearing on August 25, 1992, also.

On August 25, 1992, Mrs. Veron filed a second motion for continuance based on the inclement weather caused by Hurricane Andrew. On August 25, 1992, a hearing was held and the trial court, after denying the motions for continuances, rendered judgment in favor of Michael Veron finding that the parties had lived separate and apart for a period of 180 days and granted a divorce pursuant to LSA-C.C. art. 102. On that same date, Carolyn Veron filed a Notice of Intention to apply for Supervisory Writs. On September 8, 1992, this court denied the writ finding that there was no clear error in the trial court's granting of the divorce separate from other incidental matters which were fixed for hearing on October 13th and 14th, 1992. Ultimately, this appeal followed.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

Carolyn Veron contends that the trial court erred in denying her motion to continue the hearing on the rule to show cause for approximately two months, the date set for the hearing on the incidental demands. Additionally, Carolyn Veron contends that the trial court erred in granting Mr. Veron, defendant-appellee, a divorce under LSA-C.C. *1297 art. 102, based upon living separate and apart for 180 days, before discovery on fault, for purposes of post-divorce alimony, could be completed.

DISCUSSION

LSA-C.C. art. 102 states:

A divorce shall be granted upon motion of a spouse when either spouse has filed a petition for divorce and upon proof that one hundred eighty days have elapsed from the service of the petition, or from the execution of written waiver of the service, and that the spouses have lived separate and apart continuously since the filing of the petition.

The trial court, in denying plaintiff's motions to continue and in granting defendant a LSA-C.C. art. 102 divorce, stated in his oral reasons for judgment, as follows:

"THE COURT: The first motion filed 8/21/92 sets forth issues with regard to the 102 proceeding with regard to questions of fault, permanent alimony, custody, which is set for the 13th and 14th of October, in that, all of those matters, of course, will be addressed at that time, and whether or not it would be judicially efficient to hear the matter at this time and then hear it again the 13th and 14th of October. In reading the statutes, as the legislature has produced them for us, it does not prevent an individual from filing a motion for a rule or judgment in a 102 divorce and asking for the divorce to terminate. The only, I think, problem with a 102 which would arise would be whether or not during the period of time that these parties have been separated, they raised the question of a reconciliation. In this case, there is no question of reconciliation before this Court. The motion requested all matters be consolidated with regard to the divorce itself under 102. This Court, in reading the statutes, finds that 102 mandates that this Court, of course, upon the parties meeting the requirements of the statute, be granted a divorce."

The Fourth Circuit was faced with a similar issue in Watters v. Watters, 607 So.2d 948 (La.App. 4th Cir.1992), writ denied, 610 So.2d 819 (La.1993), wherein Mrs. Watters appealed contending that the trial court erred in granting a LSA-C.C. art. 102 divorce while issues of fault were still pending. The Fourth Circuit, in affirming the judgment of the trial court, stated at page 949, as follows:

"The comments to Act 1009 regarding an article 102 cause of action provide that the judgment of divorce be granted pursuant to a rule to show cause, after the 180 day waiting period, if there has been no reconciliation between the parties. The comments to La.C.C.P. article 3954 which concern abandonment of an article 102 action provide that if a party does not proceed with the filing of a rule to show cause within a reasonable time it is deemed abandoned. These comments express the legislature's intent that an action under article 102 is a stream-lined procedure for divorce that parties may opt to use. The requirements for an article 102 action are relatively few, the time delays are brief and the demands on the court are limited. The defendant is not even required to file an answer. Our reading of the comments do not suggest that a trial court must hear arguments on fault issues preliminary to or simultaneously with an article 102 rule to show cause."

Likewise, in Napoli v. Napoli, 543 So.2d 98 (La.App. 1st Cir.1989), Mrs. Napoli appealed from the trial court's judgment which awarded her husband a divorce pursuant to LSA-R.S. 9:301 (living separate and apart in excess of one year) while, at the same time, severing the issue of fault to be decided at a later time. The court stated at page 100, as follows:

"On the authority of La.Code Civ.Pro. art. 1038, a trial judge has the discretion to "order the separate trial of the principal and incidental actions" in a lawsuit. We initially note it is this Court's opinion that, in cases of this nature, it is in the interest of judicial efficiency, as well as the spouses, for a trial judge to make a determination of the permanent alimony fault issue when the merits of the divorce are being determined. However, we cannot say the trial judge in this instance abused her great discretion in ordering a severance of the two. La.R.S. 9:301 provides the statutory *1298 right of spouses to a divorce based on the grounds of living separate and apart continuously for a period of one year or more.

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Bluebook (online)
624 So. 2d 1295, 1993 WL 394615, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/veron-v-veron-lactapp-1993.